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This section provides an overview for uv light source as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 34 uv light sources manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked uv light sources companies as of December, 2024: 1.My-Te Products, Inc, 2.LightSources, 3.Ocean Insight.
Table of Contents
Categories Related to UV Light Source
A UV light source is a device that emits ultraviolet (UV) light.
In addition to the light source that generates the UV light, some commercially available UV light sources include a cooling system and an optical system that converts the UV light into a linear beam through a lens for easy use. The ultraviolet light emitted by each type differs.
There are three types of light sources, which are distinguished into "high-pressure mercury type" which emits ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of 365 nm (nanometers), "metal halide type" which emits ultraviolet rays from 200 to 400 nm, and "low-pressure mercury type lamps" that oscillate with a wavelength of 254 nm and 185 nm. The type of UV light source that can be irradiated has a great deal to do with the function of the equipment, and the UV light source must be selected according to the purpose.
High-intensity UV light source is equipped with a cooling system because the equipment itself becomes hot. Care must be taken when handling them, as they may emit ozone with an unusual odor or decompose organic matter in the surroundings when in use.
Different UV light sources are used for different purposes. Usage applications by type are as follows:
Often used for curing UV resins and paints.
Metal halide lamps are used for resins and paints cured by short-wavelength ultraviolet rays. Compared to high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps have a higher total energy when curing UV resins and paints because the UV rays emitted are continuous wavelength.
The short wavelength of 254nm is used for UV sterilization, etc. The multiple wavelengths of 254nm/185nm are used for antioxidant treatment of water and UV cleaning in addition to sterilization. They also generate ozone, which can be used to clean organic matter adhering to silicon substrates, etc. However, prolonged use of the system will cause an oxide film to form, so a tidal range is necessary.
UV light sources are devices that emit ultraviolet rays through the discharge of gaseous mercury, which is contained in a glass tube with electrodes at both ends, filled with mercury (Hg) and a noble gas.
An electric current applied to the electrodes generates heat energy inside. The emitter (electron-emitting material) emits electrons due to the thermal energy, and the electrons move in one direction between the electrodes. During this movement, the electrons collide with the Hg molecules inside, and the Hg molecules emit ultraviolet radiation due to the impact.
As the ultraviolet rays pass through the glass, they come into contact with and are absorbed by the fluorescent material coated on the glass, which changes the wavelength and irradiates them as ultraviolet rays of the desired wavelength. In other words, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is determined by the glass material and the fluorescent material coated on the glass.
High-pressure Hg lamps and metal halide lamps use quartz glass, while low-pressure Hg lamps use synthetic quartz glass. The wavelength of low-pressure Hg lamps can be further varied depending on whether ozone is sealed inside the lamps.
Incandescent and fluorescent lamps have been replaced by LEDs for more than 10 years. However, as mentioned above, mercury-based UV light sources are still widely used.
One of the factors hindering the shift to LED UV light sources is the low output power and long working hours required for curing resins and drying inks and paints. However, thanks to the efforts of LED light source manufacturers, high-power LED (UV) light sources have recently become available.
Replacing conventional UV light sources with LED light sources has the advantages of reduced power consumption, which reduces electricity costs, and reduced light source replacement due to long life and minimal deterioration caused by turning the power on and off. In addition, since UV light sources, UV lamps, use mercury, there is a great merit in switching to LED light sources from the viewpoint of reducing the amount of mercury used. Mercury is harmful to the human body and the environment.
UV light sources are sometimes used to cure resins, but depending on the conditions of use, the environment, and the combination of resin materials, the resin may not harden. The main causes are listed below.
High Humidity
Depending on the combination of materials and curing agents, the resin curing speed may be significantly reduced in high humidity. If work must be performed in such an environment, the use of additives may improve the situation.
Wavelengths Do Not Match.
For each material or curing agent, there is an optimal UV wavelength to irradiate for curing. Check the specifications of the material or curing agent and confirm that the optimal light source is being used.
Light Source Output Is Insufficient.
Insufficient output of the LED light source may result in light not reaching deep into the material and curing may not take place. The same settings as with mercury lamps may not be used for proper curing, and therefore, some ingenuity is required when changing the light source, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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My-Te Products Inc., founded in 1941, is a manufacturer and distributor based in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, specializing in lifting and material handling solutions. The company offers winch hoists and capstans for lightweight, portable, and heavy-duty industrial tasks. Its product lineup includes standard and specialized types, like capstan, i-beam, and max winch hoists. It also provides related items such as sheave blocks and guide sheaves, hydraulic foot control valves, and pole-mount adapters. These products are suitable for use in hazardous environments with explosive gases and dust, such as the construction, manufacturing, and mining sectors.
Atlas Material Testing Technology LLC, founded in 1910, is a manufacturer of standard instruments, specialized solar simulation, and high-speed illumination for use in the food and beverage, consumer electronics, paint & coating, UVC material degradation test, and graphic arts industries. The Mount Prospect, Illinois-based corporation has ISO/IEC 17025, AMECA, CRRC, FGIA, and Quality Management System certification. In 2007, Industrial Growth Partners purchased the company, and in 2010, it became a business unit of AMETEK Measurement, Communications & Testing, a Division of AMETEK's Electronic Instruments Group.
Excelitas Technologies Corp., headquartered in Waltham, USA, is a manufacturer of photonic solutions. The company provides photonic solutions for the illumination, optical and imaging needs of the OEM and end-user customers. The products like cameras, sensors and light sources serve an array of applications across many sectors. These range of applications include clinical diagnostics, autonomous vehicles and X-ray security screening. The company also offers bespoke photonic solutions such as discrete components, sub-assemblies, or complete turnkey solutions tailored to the customers' specific requirements.
Ocean Insight is the Applied Spectral Knowledge company, founded in 1989, is a manufacutring company using spectral technology, application expertise, and manufacturing scalability to help customers take on important challenges for a safer, cleaner, healthier future, headquartered in Florida, USA. The company consists of three industry brands: Ocean Optics, which pioneered miniature spectrometers and delivers spectral solutions to researchers, OEMs and industrial customers; Ocean Applied, which designs and builds industrial-grade photonics systems for material inspection, chemical identification and quality assurance; and International Light, which supplies lighting assemblies, light measurement solutions and calibration services.
StellarNet, Inc. is an American miniature spectrometer system products manufacturer and supplier that was established in Tampa, Florida, in 1991. The company’s product lineup includes portable and compact fiber optic spectrometers for near-infrared (NIR), visible (VIS), and UV measurements. It also offers various specialized light sources such as deuterium, tungsten halogen, and mercury argon. The company’s products are commonly used in academic and research institutions, as well as in the medical industry.
Qosina Corp., established in 1980 by Stuart Herskovitz, supplier of OEM medical device components to the medical, pharmaceutical, and bioprocessing industries headquartered in Ronkonkoma, New York. Their product portfolio includes sterilization supplies, needles, guide wire & catheter accessories, containers, and single-use sensors used in different applications including urology, vascular access, neuraxial, bloodline, cardiology, and respiratory. The company is ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, ISO 45001, and ISO 22301 certified and offers brands such as Merit Advance, Nordson Medical, NRFIT, OETIKER, and SMARTSITE.
Through its subsidiaries, Heraeus Group serves many industries around the world including green power generation, telecommunications, agriculture, aerospace, medical, jewelry, and environmental protection. Heraeus Group companies create products including fiber optics, ceramics, custom metals, surgical equipment, special purpose lamps, and photovoltaics.
Elevam, established in 1917, and based in Taiwan, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of different kinds of lamps. The product portfolio includes diverse range of cold and hot cathode fluorescent lamps, ultraviolet lamps, surge absorbers, neon lamps, and inverters. The company offers ISO-certified products with the use of long-slim discharge tubes. The products are used in various industries involving light or display and electrical systems with energy-efficient elements for eco-friendly environment.
Quark Technology, established in 2006 and based in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer and supplier of UV lamps. The company's product portfolio includes UV irradiation systems, UV LED irradiation units, measurement devices, and semiconductors. The company offers products with recent surface technology researched with UV, mercury-free UV, longer life, low-temperature processes, and flexible designs for different applications. The products are used in mainly two industries, which include light devices and electrical applications.
LUMATEC, founded in 1976 with headquarters in Germany, is a manufacturer of optical technology and specialty lighting components. The company's wide range of products includes laser light polymer tubes, broad spectrum light guides, infrared coagulators, multispectral LED light sources, high-intensity UV light guides used in the medical and forensic markets, and many more. LUMATEC products are found in hospitals and operating rooms, where they are used for operations and patient care, as well as by police and laboratories for the detection of materials and evidence. LUMATEC also offers after-sales support and custom production services.
Ushio Inc., established in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer and supplier of specialized light sources, with a particular interest in ultraviolet (UV) and visible light. The company boasts an extensive product portfolio that includes various lighting solutions, including laser diodes, UV lamps, visible lights, lamps designed for projectors, and halogen lamps. These diverse products cater to a wide array of industries and applications, including architecture and landscape illumination, disinfection and deodorizing, litho-patterning, optical systems, as well as curing and bonding processes.
MORITEX Corporation, founded in 1976 and based in Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan, is an ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 certified manufacturer, specializng in applied optical equipment and functional materials. The company manufactures various optical products such as telecentric lens, FA lens, Illuminator, skin scopes, and skin sensors. Its products are used in various industries such as automotive, electronics, foods, machinery, and cosmetics. The company also offers custom-tailored cosmetic skin counseling devices and integrated solutions to customers.
Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., established in 1953 and headquartered in Hamamatsu, Japan, is a manufacturer of sensors and emitters for both visible and invisible light. It stocks products like LEDs, lamps, and photodiodes used in several industries, including consumer electronics, dental imaging, and environmental monitoring. The sensor and light source components are also available as modules and units that can be incorporated into systems the company develops, like optical measurement systems or imaging systems. The ISO 9001-certified company stocks over 15,000 devices, units, and systems that ship to over 100 destinations worldwide, and it has ten research and production bases.
Phoenix Electric Co., Ltd, established in 2009 and headquartered in Hyogo, Japan, is a lamp manufacturer that offers lighting solutions. The company offers a range of products, including discharge lamps, high-pressure-mercury lamps, and LED lamps. It also provides industrial lamps and light source units for exposure equipment. It considers environmental protection and safety in every stage of its products, from material procurement to product development, manufacture, and distribution. Moreover, it serves the electric and general industries.
U-TECHNOLOGY Co., Ltd., a company founded in 1992 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer that specializes in optical parts and peripherals. The company offers various products, including prisms, robots, video equipment, and experimental equipment. It also has a technical center in Kawagoe, Japan, for technical activities related to its products and services. Its Soleil Series Synthetic Sunlight LEDs provide the health benefits of sunlight with incredible 97+ CRI lighting, allowing true colors to shine. The company has achieved the STAR certification from the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA). Moreover, it serves the lighting industry.
Yamashita Denso Co. Ltd., established in 1974 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of light source equipment and semiconductor defect inspection systems. The company excels in producing solar simulators, ultraviolet irradiation devices, and a comprehensive range of semiconductor inspection tools. Its product range includes surface defect inspection systems and fiber light sources such as xenon and ultraviolet. These products are essential in various medical, automotive, and electronics industries. The company has state-of-the-art design and testing facilities, including CAD for machinery and electrical circuit design and different measurement tools to support its product development processes.
Primelite GmbH is a manufacturer of UV-LED light sources headquartered in Germany and founded in 2016. The company's UV-LED light sources are used in various applications and seamlessly integrate into industrial processes. Its product portfolio includes lithography exposure systems, fiber-coupled light sources, performance optics, and custom LED solutions. One sample product is the DMD Illuminator LumiDL, used in maskless UV-LED photolithography equipment designed for PCB manufacturers and semiconductor lithography tools. The company specializes in custom LED solutions, providing modular optomechanical concepts, controller hardware, and software architecture for high-power LED setups.
HOYA Corporation is a manufacturer of various optical products headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, established in 1941. The company's product lines include optical lenses and eyeglass lenses. Its precision-crafted lenses are designed to enhance visual clarity, reduce distortion, and provide comfort to wearers. Additionally, these lenses offer anti-reflective coatings that minimize glare and improve aesthetics. The company also manufactures imaging and camera-related products, such as endoscopes, crucial for its image quality, aiding in accurate diagnoses and surgical procedures. These endoscopes provide clear and precise imaging for medical professionals.
LightSources, Inc., a company established in 1983 in Orange, Connecticut, US, is a manufacturer and supplier of lighting products. Its product portfolio comprises sign lamps, backlighting, UVC germicidal lamps, and specialty fluorescent and UV curing. The products are used in surface disinfection, water treatment, and air purification. The specialty fluorescent is also beneficial in medical for light therapy, shipboards, curing, light fax machines, and automotive applications. The products are crucial in home and office lighting.
Kyocera Corporation was incorporated in 1946 in Kyoto, Japan as Kyoto Ceramics, but the name was later shortened to Kyocera. Kyocera is a multinational manufacturer and distributor of consumer products as well as industrial components including ceramic and electronic components used in the semiconductor, wireless communications, electronics, and wireless communications markets. Kyocera’s consumer products line includes smartphones and kitchenware such as ceramic knives, cookware, and drinkware. Ceramics are used in semiconductors, solar photovoltaic modules, as well as cutting tools. Kyocera’s electronics cameras, LCDs, medical products, and more.
Stanley Electric, established in 1920 and based in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer and supplier of automotive equipment, electronic components, and applied electronic products. The company's product portfolio includes headlamps, fog lamps, optical sensors, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and various electronic products. These products find applications in various industries, including the automotive industry, electronics, applied electronics, consumer electronics, and general lighting. The company has established its global reach with its head office, laboratories, branches, factories, and other facilities spanning the globe.
Kyodo International, Inc. established in 1970 and based in Kawasaki-shi, Japan, is a manufacturer and distributor of microfabrication tools and equipment. The company's product range includes deposition tools, photolithography equipment, etching machines, CMP processing units, and nanoimprinting tools. These products are used for the development and manufacturing of electronic components and systems. The company serves industries such as electronics manufacturing, microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) production, and life sciences, it ensures the delivery of high-precision tools for intricate manufacturing processes. Its services span the sale, repair, and overhaul of consumable parts.
Heraeus Group is a diversified manufacturer and supplier of special as well as precious metals originally established in 1660 and based in Hanau, Germany. The company primarily offers platinum group metals and rare earths, as well as materials and components for use in the manufacture of semiconductors and consumer electronics. It also offers pharmaceutical ingredients, biomaterials, and base materials for the manufacture of sensors. The company chiefly serves its clients in Europe’s telecom, energy, and consumer electronics industries.
Ushio America, Inc., established in 1967 and headquartered in Cypress, California, is a manufacturer and distributor of photonics solutions. Its diverse product range includes xenon short arc, lasers, ultra-high-pressure UV, excimer, and metal halide lamps, serving various industries such as biotechnology, electronics, medical, and semiconductor. The company has obtained multiple certifications, including ENERGY STAR, DesignLights Consortium, and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Its products are designed and manufactured in an ISO 13485-certified medical facility.
Opsytec is a manufacturer, supplier, and distributor of UV measurement technology, established in 1981 and headquartered in Ettlingen, Germany. The company's product portfolio includes UV sensors, equipment, and irradiation chambers. These products are tailored for various industrial applications where precise UV measurement is crucial. The company is accredited in accordance with DIN EN 17025:2018, serving as a calibration laboratory for UV sensors and a test laboratory for spectrometers, spectroradiometers, and light sources. Its range of customers and industries includes industrial businesses, medical, research and development, automotive industry, and aviation.
InterTest Inc., based in the United States, is a remote visual inspection (RVI) and non-destructive testing (NDT) solutions provider established in 1981. The company offers a range of off-the-shelf and OEM RVI products, including video borescopes, zoom block cameras, and specialized weld viewing cameras. These products solve difficult vision applications for quality assurance and inspection needs in the aerospace/aviation, automotive, power generation, manufacturing, and many other industries. A sample product is the Yateks P+ Video Borescope that uses high-resolution CMOS camera sensors in diameters as small as 1.1 mm. The video borescope can view and record the internal surfaces of castings and components critical for quality assurance.
Savant Technologies LLC, established in 1892 and based in East Cleveland, Ohio, is a manufacturer and supplier of dynamic effects smart lighting solutions. The company's product portfolio includes smart bulbs, CYNC room temperature sensors, and light strips and shaped lights. These products are used in various applications, including residential sectors, commercial buildings, and entertainment and events. The company offers services including technical support, warranty support for product replacements or repairs, and online resources including user manuals and product guides on the use of its products.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | LightSources |
6.3%
|
| 2 | My-Te Products, Inc |
6.1%
|
| 3 | Ocean Insight |
5.7%
|
| 4 | LUMATEC GmbH |
5.2%
|
| 5 | Heraeus Holding GmbH |
5.2%
|
| 6 | StellarNet, Inc. |
5.0%
|
| 7 | Excelitas Technologies Corp. |
4.9%
|
| 8 | Qosina Corp. |
4.7%
|
| 9 | Atlas Material Testing Technology LLC |
4.7%
|
| 10 | ELEVAM corporation |
4.2%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the uv light sources page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
9 | 47.4% |
|
United States of America
|
6 | 31.6% |
|
Germany
|
2 | 10.5% |
Canada
|
1 | 5.3% |
| United States | 1 | 5.3% |
172 products found
172 products
Sun Energy Co., Ltd.
140+ people viewing
Last viewed: 2 hours ago
Standard Response
■Ultraviolet lamp Ultraviolet rays have different properties depending on their wavelength, and each type has important functions and effects. We p...
Excimer Co., Ltd.
40+ people viewing
Last viewed: 45 minutes ago
Very Fast Response
It contributes to applications such as surface modification using ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 172 nm for purposes such as "wettability,"...
Sun Energy Co., Ltd.
170+ people viewing
Last viewed: 4 hours ago
Standard Response
■Ultraviolet lamp Ultraviolet rays have different properties depending on their wavelength, and each type has important functions and effects. We p...
Matsumoto Electric Co., Ltd.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 17 hours ago
Standard Response
UV lamps have countless uses in industry, including the photosynthesis of caprolactam, the production of chemicals through photoreactions, and the ...
Shiko Giken Co., Ltd.
130+ people viewing
Last viewed: 2 hours ago
■Small, lightweight, flat type SS series The SS series is a standard size product for basic studies and applied development. A module (recommended ...
2 models listed
EYE GRAPHICS CO.,LTD.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 9 hours ago
■Summary In a society where the need for environmental measures such as SDGS is increasing, UV light sources are also required to be energy efficie...
Excimer Co., Ltd.
40+ people viewing
Last viewed: 45 minutes ago
Very Fast Response
It contributes to applications such as surface modification using ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 172 nm for purposes such as "wettability,"...
Iida Lighting Co., Ltd.
120+ people viewing
Last viewed: 9 minutes ago
■Small, lightweight, cordless Since it is battery operated, it is easy to carry and work at heights. It can be easily operated with one hand and ca...
3 models listed
Nippon Baldwin Co., Ltd.
60+ people viewing
Last viewed: 4 hours ago
■High output LED-UV light emitting module UVedTMFlex-XO series ・Achieves high printability with the highest level of power ・Small and lightweight...
Nanyo Co., Ltd.
120+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 hour ago
5.0 Company Review
This equipment uniformly irradiates ultraviolet rays to make it easier to peel off the wafer after dicing from the dicing tape (UV tape).
Matsumoto Electric Co., Ltd.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 day ago
Standard Response
UV lamps have countless uses in industry, including the photosynthesis of caprolactam, the production of chemicals through photoreactions, and the ...
Kyoko Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
50+ people viewing
Last viewed: 46 minutes ago
■Applications: Detects objects that fluoresce when exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light, even if they cannot be seen in natural light. ・After applyin...
Shiko Giken Co., Ltd.
60+ people viewing
Last viewed: 15 hours ago
This product is made to order with custom specifications for development purposes. ■Customization of light emitting surface size and shape The eff...
EYE GRAPHICS CO.,LTD.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 9 hours ago
■H/mercury lamp High-purity mercury (Hg) and a small amount of rare gas are sealed in a quartz glass arc tube.The main wavelength is 365nm, and it ...
Intex Co., Ltd.
270+ people viewing
Last viewed: 15 hours ago
Very Fast Response
The wavelength selection (360nm ~ 410nm) is performed to determine the wavelength for the hardening resin, and it cures in a short time.
Autec Electronics Co., Ltd.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 3 hours ago
This device uses UV-C LED (275nm) to sterilize bacteria using ultraviolet light. Ultra-high-speed processing (20 seconds) with high power and multi...
Iida Lighting Co., Ltd.
120+ people viewing
Last viewed: 33 minutes ago
■Small, lightweight, cordless Since it is battery operated, it is easy to carry and work at heights. It can be easily operated with one hand and ca...
2 models listed
Nippon Baldwin Co., Ltd.
50+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 hour ago
Although it is air-cooled, it is small and lightweight, making it especially suitable for digital printing. A variety of benefits have been created...
Sun Energy Co., Ltd.
150+ people viewing
Last viewed: 15 hours ago
Standard Response
■Ultraviolet lamp Ultraviolet rays have different properties depending on their wavelength, and each type has important functions and effects. We p...
Matsumoto Electric Co., Ltd.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 2 hours ago
Standard Response
UV lamps have countless uses in industry, including the photosynthesis of caprolactam, the production of chemicals through photoreactions, and the ...
Shiko Giken Co., Ltd.
70+ people viewing
Last viewed: 22 hours ago
This product is made to order with custom specifications for development purposes. ■Small, lightweight, customizable VUV light source A newly deve...
Excimer Co., Ltd.
60+ people viewing
Last viewed: 45 minutes ago
Very Fast Response
It contributes to applications such as surface modification using ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 172 nm for purposes such as "wettability,"...
Iida Lighting Co., Ltd.
90+ people viewing
Last viewed: 4 hours ago
■Small, lightweight, cordless Since it is battery operated, it is easy to carry and work at heights. It can be easily operated with one hand and ca...
Nippon Baldwin Co., Ltd.
40+ people viewing
Last viewed: 2 hours ago
■This is a water-cooled UV curing device that uses a unique four-piece reflector design to consistently obtain effective UV curing with minimal out...
Sun Energy Co., Ltd.
200+ people viewing
Last viewed: 6 hours ago
Standard Response
■Ultraviolet lamp Ultraviolet rays have different properties depending on their wavelength, and each type has important functions and effects. We p...
Matsumoto Electric Co., Ltd.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 day ago
Standard Response
UV lamps have countless uses in industry, including the photosynthesis of caprolactam, the production of chemicals through photoreactions, and the ...
Azuma Koki Co., Ltd.
50+ people viewing
Last viewed: 43 minutes ago
■Features - Ultraviolet rays are irradiated on a rotary table (φ220) with variable rotation speed, allowing for even curing in the shortest possibl...
Iida Lighting Co., Ltd.
90+ people viewing
Last viewed: 14 hours ago
■Small, lightweight, cordless Since it is battery operated, it is easy to carry and work at heights. It can be easily operated with one hand and ca...
Matsumoto Electric Co., Ltd.
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 hour ago
Standard Response
UV lamps have countless uses in industry, including the photosynthesis of caprolactam, the production of chemicals through photoreactions, and the ...
Stanley Electric
480+ people viewing
Last viewed: 46 minutes ago
■ Characteristics Until now, many of the proven ultraviolet rays for industrial use have used a hot cathode (hereinafter, UV-HCL). Although the UV-...
6 models listed
