This section provides an overview for spectroscopes as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 9 spectroscope manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked spectroscope companies as of March, 2023: 1.Hangzhou Hoptek Technology Co.,Ltd, 2.Klar Scientific.
Table of Contents
A spectroscope is a device that separates light components in order to measure only the intensity of light at the wavelength of interest from synthetic light of various wavelengths mixed together.
Recently, many spectroscope have integrated a detector of the separated light, and the entire process from light separation to detection mechanism is sometimes collectively referred to as a spectroscope
Spectroscopes are used in all industries and research fields because they can, in principle, spectrate light sources in various wavelength bands, from radio waves to radiation, regardless of whether they are reflected or transmitted light, and not only visible light.
In the field of analytical chemistry, it is used to measure the intensity of sunlight and plasma luminescence, and is also used to evaluate optical properties such as reflectance of materials.
They are also often incorporated without awareness into quality control lines that detect reflected light or other arbitrary wavelengths in product inspection lines using light sources such as lasers.
Generally, to spectrate a light source, it is first necessary to shape the light.
After setting the light resolution by passing the light source through a gap called a slit, the light source is collimated by a collimator made of lenses and mirrors.
Spectroscopy can be performed by passing this collimated light into spectroscopes. There are two types of spectrographs: a diffraction grating type that uses the diffraction phenomenon of light and a prism type that uses the refraction phenomenon of light.
In the diffraction grating type, the wavelength and resolution of light that can be detected can be changed by changing the diffraction pattern, since spectroscopy is performed using the reflection of light reflected by diffraction gratings engraved at regular intervals on the surface of the monochromator.
The principle of a diffraction grating type monochromator is explained here using a figure.
There are two types of diffraction gratings: transmission and reflection. Figure 1 shows a conceptual diagram of a reflection-type diffraction grating. When collimated light from a light source (white light) containing light of various wavelengths is incident on a diffraction grating, multiple gratings, or grating-like structures (G1, G2, ...), are formed at each position. When collimated light from a white light source (white light) is incident on a diffraction grating, diffraction of reflected light in a wide angular direction occurs at the respective positions of multiple gratings, or grating-like structures (G1, G2...). Here, interference of light occurs, and monochromatic light, in which only a specific wavelength λ is intensified, is emitted in the angular direction (θ) where the optical path difference (dsinθ) of the reflected light originating from each grating satisfies a predetermined condition (integer multiple of wavelength λ).
In this way, different wavelengths are dispersed (separated in a rainbow-like pattern) at different angles by the diffraction grating (see Figure 2).
Furthermore, by using the slit shown in Figure 2, only monochromatic light of a specific wavelength can be extracted from the dispersed reflected light. This is the principle of a diffraction grating type monochromator. By rotating the grating, it is possible to change the wavelength of the light to be extracted.
When using a detector-integrated spectroscopes, it is necessary to select an appropriate one for the wavelength of the light source measured.
For example, if the light source is in the range from ultraviolet to near-infrared, a CCD is fine, but if the light source is longer wavelength than that, an InGaAs type detector is necessary.
As mentioned in the measurement principle, the wavelength of a diffraction grating type monochromator is determined by the diffraction pattern, so it is necessary to select one suitable for the wavelength of interest.
The resolution of a prism type spectroscopes are determined by the nature of the prism, but it has the feature of no loss of light intensity, so it is advisable to choose the right one depending on the application.
The general procedure for using an analytical instrument with spectroscopes are as follows.
If it is an expensive object used in a laboratory, spectroscopes called a Michelson interferometer automatically detects the wavelength of a specific light. Even small, portable machines can detect the wavelength of interest by passing the light transmitted or reflected through the material through interchangeable spectroscopes.
The resulting wavelengths enter the sensor (detector) and are detected as a signal for each wavelength. This signal is converted into a waveform called a spectrum, and by analyzing this spectrum, the state of matter is analyzed.
There are several examples of experiments using spectroscopes, depending on the wavelength to be measured.
For example, the following are examples of experiments in each wavelength range, starting from the short wavelength side.
Thus, the information obtained depends on the wavelength range of the spectroscopes.
The purpose of using spectroscopes are to acquire information from an unknown or known substance and analyze it to identify the state of the substance. The final spectrum obtained from the spectroscopes, called a spectrum, is the waveform diagram used for this analysis.
The spectrum obtained from spectroscopes includes the following examples. By first defining the information you want to know, it is important to select the appropriate spectroscopes to acquire the spectrum.
X-ray spectroscopes identify atoms from the peaks of the characteristic X-rays being measured.
UV/visible spectroscopes detect the energy difference between the electrons excited when light is transmitted through a sample as a spectrum.
The infrared spectroscopes detects the vibrational energy between the bonds connecting atoms as a spectrum.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Ranking as of March 2023 in United States of America
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Hangzhou Hoptek Technology Co.,Ltd | 50% |
2 | Klar Scientific | 50% |
Ranking as of March 2023 Globally
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Hangzhou Hoptek Technology Co.,Ltd | 50% |
2 | Klar Scientific | 50% |
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the spectroscope page as of March 2023. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
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