This section provides an overview for mercury lamps as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 13 mercury lamp manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked mercury lamp companies as of November, 2024: 1.DYMAX, 2.Addison Building Materials, 3.Heraeus Holding GmbH.
Table of Contents
Mercury lamps are lamps that emit blue-white light using mercury vapor. Compared to incandescent lamps, mercury lamps have the advantages of higher luminous efficiency, longer life, and less maintenance.
Mercury lamps are broadly classified into two types based on the mercury vapor pressure at the time of lamp lighting: high-pressure and low-pressure. If the mercury vapor pressure is 10^5 Pa or higher, it is a high-pressure type, and if it is 100 Pa or lower, it is a low-pressure type.
Among high-pressure mercury lamps, there are also ultra-high-pressure types with mercury vapor pressures of 10^6 to several 10^7 Pa.
Low-pressure mercury lamps are widely used as germicidal lamps because of their property of radiating ultraviolet (UV) light. Low-pressure mercury lamps may also be used as fluorescent lamps by coating the emission tubes with a fluorescent substance, in which case they are used for general lighting and as light sources for UV curing.
Typical applications for high-pressure mercury lamps include general lighting and UV curing. They are also sometimes used for photochemical reaction experiments.
There are two main types of super high-pressure mercury lamps: short-arc type and long-arc type. The former is used for optical microscopes and optical equipment due to its high luminance, while the latter is utilized for plate-making and semiconductor etching.
Mercury lamps are designed to emit light by filling the light-emitting tube with mercury vapor and discharging the vapor into the mercury vapor.
When a discharge occurs in the light-emitting tube, mercury atoms in a low-energy state collide with electrons, resulting in a high-energy state (excited or ionized state). When the mercury atoms in this high-energy state return to their low-energy state, light equivalent to the difference in energy between the two is emitted.
The light emitted when the mercury ion returns to the mercury atom is called the continuous spectrum. The light emitted when the mercury ion returns from the excited state to the ground state (or metastable state) is called the emission line spectrum.
It is well known that the wavelength of light emitted by mercury lamps varies depending on the vapor pressure of mercury sealed in the light-emitting tube. Specifically, a low mercury vapor pressure strongly emits light with wavelengths in the ultraviolet region, while a high mercury vapor pressure increases light with wavelengths in the visible region.
In other words, low-pressure Mercury Lamps emit more ultraviolet light, making them suitable for sterilization lamp applications.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Analytik Jena US LLC, founded in 1932 as UVP and renamed in 2018 with headquarters in the USA, is an ISO 9001:2015-certified manufacturer of bio-imaging systems, light sources, and UV and laboratory products for academic, pharmaceutical, and biotechnology applications. The company offers an extensive range of bio-imaging systems customized to fit researchers specifications. Its systems can be designed, engineered, and manufactured to meet application requirements with extensive camera configurations. It also manufactures laboratory equipment, including PCR workstations, UVP incubators, UV viewing cabinets, and UV-blocking eyewear.
Dymax Corporation was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Torrington, Connecticut. The company develops and manufactures rapid and light-curable materials and light-curing systems for the medical, consumer electronics, wearables, aerospace, and automotive electronics industries. The company’s product segments include Light Curable Materials, Light-Curing Equipment, and Dispensing Equipment. Light Curable Materials include masking, gasketing, and activators. Light-Curing Equipment includes conveyor systems, flood-curing systems, and radiometers. Dispensing Equipment includes dispense valves, syringe dispensers, and material reservoirs. The company also offers application engineering, equipment, and system integration services.
Addison Building Materials was founded in 1947in Arlington Heights, Illinois. Addison has over 38,000 items in stock across departments including lumber, building materials, hand tools, power tools, electrical, fastener, paper products, SOG Knives, janitorial, clothing, ice & snow, automotive, and audio-visual departments. In addition, Addison offers various services including custom orders, local delivery, rental program for contractor and industrial tools and equipment, lumber cutting, pipe threading, and paint color matching.
Newport is a division of MKS Instruments, Inc. that was incorporated in 1961 and headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts. The company is a manufacturing company that serves the specialty industrial, advanced electronics, and semiconductor industries. The company markets its products through Spectra-Physics, MKS Instruments, Richardson Grating, and other brands. Their product categories include motion, optomechanics, optics, and vacuum instruments. Product categories include lasers, MKS vacuum & gas solutions, laser diode controls, and tables & isolation systems.
Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., established in 1953 and headquartered in Hamamatsu, Japan, is a manufacturer of sensors and emitters for both visible and invisible light. It stocks products like LEDs, lamps, and photodiodes used in several industries, including consumer electronics, dental imaging, and environmental monitoring. The sensor and light source components are also available as modules and units that can be incorporated into systems the company develops, like optical measurement systems or imaging systems. The ISO 9001-certified company stocks over 15,000 devices, units, and systems that ship to over 100 destinations worldwide, and it has ten research and production bases.
Osram Opto Semiconductors, a company founded in 1999, based in Regensburg, Germany, is a manufacturer of optoelectronic semiconductors for illumination, sensing, and visualization sectors. The company offers various semiconductor products such as visible-light LEDS, high-performance infrared LEDS, optoelectronic detectors, and semiconductor lasers. These products are sold in various output categories with different sizes, brightness levels, and packaging formats. The company also offers various support that include customer-specific LED colors, intelligent sensor modules, and brand-specific headlight designs to meet customer specification.
Phillips has been a manufacturer of lighting products since 1891 and is headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands. The company is known for its lighting applications with products that include Indoor and outdoor luminaires, LED electronics, lamps, and tubes, along with Conventional lamps and tubes, and lighting controls. Their use expands to offices and industries for lighting indoors, parking lots, healthcare facilities, and public spaces such as airports, parks, plazas, recreational spaces, tunnels, etc. Even the retail and hospitality departments avail the services such as convenience stores along with Horticulture and Aquaculture sectors as well.
Through its subsidiaries, Heraeus Group serves many industries around the world including green power generation, telecommunications, agriculture, aerospace, medical, jewelry, and environmental protection. Heraeus Group companies create products including fiber optics, ceramics, custom metals, surgical equipment, special purpose lamps, and photovoltaics.
Heraeus Group is a diversified manufacturer and supplier of special as well as precious metals originally established in 1660 and based in Hanau, Germany. The company primarily offers platinum group metals and rare earths, as well as materials and components for use in the manufacture of semiconductors and consumer electronics. It also offers pharmaceutical ingredients, biomaterials, and base materials for the manufacture of sensors. The company chiefly serves its clients in Europe’s telecom, energy, and consumer electronics industries.
Ushio America, Inc., established in 1967 and headquartered in Cypress, California, is a manufacturer and distributor of photonics solutions. Its diverse product range includes xenon short arc, lasers, ultra-high-pressure UV, excimer, and metal halide lamps, serving various industries such as biotechnology, electronics, medical, and semiconductor. The company has obtained multiple certifications, including ENERGY STAR, DesignLights Consortium, and Underwriters Laboratories Inc. Its products are designed and manufactured in an ISO 13485-certified medical facility.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | DYMAX |
15.3%
|
2 | Addison Building Materials |
12.7%
|
3 | Heraeus Holding GmbH |
12.7%
|
4 | Jelight Company Inc |
9.3%
|
5 | Analytik Jena |
8.5%
|
6 | ZEISS Group |
6.8%
|
7 | Heraeus Group |
6.8%
|
8 | Helios Quartz Group SA |
5.9%
|
9 | ams OSRAM AG |
5.9%
|
10 | Ushio America, Inc. |
4.2%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the mercury lamp page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 5 | 55.6% |
Japan | 1 | 11.1% |
Austria | 1 | 11.1% |
Netherlands | 1 | 11.1% |
Germany | 1 | 11.1% |