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This section provides an overview for uv curing systems as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 49 uv curing system manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked uv curing system companies as of December, 2024: 1.PVA, 2.Hernon Manufacturing, Inc., 3.Agiltron Inc..
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A UV curing system is a device that uses a UV light source as a light source to irradiate ultraviolet rays.
There are three types of UV curing systems (irradiators): spot type, line type, and area type, depending on the UV irradiation range. In addition, they are classified into lamp light source and LED light source according to the type of UV light source. For this reason, a UV curing system is combined with a water-cooled or air-cooled cooling system.
Some UV curing systems are also set with optical equipment, such as lenses, mirrors, and filters, to facilitate the use of UV irradiation light. during UV irradiation, UV light must not be seen directly by the eye because its energy is high enough to decompose organic matter. Also, since ozone is generated, care must be taken in handling the equipment, such as by providing ventilation.
UV curing systems are used in a variety of fields, taking advantage of the high photon energy of UV light. Specifically, they are used to cure and dry resins and other materials, sterilize microorganisms, remove organic matter, and deodorize with ozone.
There are various types of UV curing systems, and they are used in different ways depending on the intended use. Spot-type UV curing system is suitable for irradiating a narrow area, while line-type and area-type UV light sources are suitable for irradiating materials with a large area, such as wood or plastic plates.
A UV curing system is a device that irradiates ultraviolet rays generated by a UV light source, which consists of mercury and noble gases trapped as gases in a glass tube between electrodes. The UV light source utilizes the ultraviolet rays generated during discharge.
Heat is generated in the glass tube when the electrodes are energized. The emitter (electron-emitting material) releases electrons held by the heat, and the electrons move along the glass capillary. When the electrons collide with mercury molecules, ultraviolet light can be emitted.
The UV has a specific wavelength due to the action of the glass and the fluorescent paint. Quartz glass and synthetic quartz glass are used as glass materials, the former for high-pressure mercury and metal halide lamps and the latter for low-pressure mercury lamps.
A UV curing system is a product that uses ultraviolet wavelengths. Ultraviolet wavelengths are a type of electromagnetic wave between the wavelength of X (1 to 10 pm), a type of electromagnetic wave similar to radio waves and sunlight, and visible light (380 to 770 nm), a type of electromagnetic wave that can be recognized by human eyes.
The wavelengths of ultraviolet rays are divided into three main categories according to their approximate wavelengths: UV-A, with wavelengths ranging from 315 nm to 400 nm; UV-B, with wavelengths ranging from 280 nm to 315 nm; and UV-C, with wavelengths ranging from 100 nm to 280 nm), sometimes referred to as vacuum ultraviolet (V-UV).
The wavelength of the UV Curing System can be selected according to the application and purpose of the irradiation, so it is important to select the means to be used according to the length of the wavelength.
UV curing system sterilization uses the wavelength range of UV-C contained in ultraviolet rays. Depending on the irradiator used for sterilization irradiation, the specific action of the naturally occurring UV curing system is to produce ozone, sterilize, deodorize, and clean the air.
It is believed that irradiating bacteria and viruses with the wavelengths used in sterilization causes a photochemical reaction in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of the cells, which breaks down the genetic information and kills them. This effect is effective against many bacteria and viruses. This UV-induced DNA degradation reaction also occurs in the human body, but to some extent this is not a problem because the body has a mechanism to repair the degraded DNA.
For these reasons, UV curing systems can be used for sterilization in places that cannot be sterilized with chemical solutions or at medical sites. Usually, low-pressure mercury lamps or high-pressure mercury lamps are introduced as the light source in photo-sterilization. In recent years, the pulsed xenon sterilization method has been applied in the pharmaceutical process and the food industry. This is a technology that has been attracting attention recently because it is much more effective than conventional sterilization methods such as mercury lamps by emitting pulsed light from xenon lamps, which have high sterilizing power.
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Xylem Inc. was incorporated in 2011 and is headquartered in Washington, District of Columbia. Xylem engages in the design, manufacture, and servicing of engineered products and solutions for the water and wastewater applications across global markets. Xylem operates through three segments: water infrastructure, applied water, and measurement & control solutions. Xylem’s water infrastructure segment offers numerous products such as water pumps, filtration, disinfection, and biological treatment equipment. Xylem’s applied water segment distributes pumps, valves, heat exchangers, controls, and dispensing equipment systems. Xylem’s measurement & control Solutions segment offers devices such as smart meters, networked communication devices, data analytics, test equipment, controls, sensor devices, and software and managed services.
Hernon Manufacturing, Inc., established in 1978, is a manufacturer of adhesive, sealant, and precision dispensing solutions, based in the United States. The company specializes in engineering adhesives and equipment, catering to industries such as automotive, electronics, aerospace, and more. Its cutting-edge products ensure first-rate bonding, sealing, and dispensing applications, enhancing productivity and product credibility for its diverse clientele. Reinforced by partnerships with industry giants, has resulted in a robust product portfolio and numerous industry accolades. Its extensive network, global reach, and decades of experience make it a preferred choice for businesses seeking advanced adhesive and dispensing solutions.
ProPhotonix, established in 1951, and headquartered in Massachusetts, USA, is a manufacturer of LED illumination products and laser diode modules. The company’s products are used in various applications, including industrial, medical, and scientific sectors. The LED solutions provide benefits such as energy efficiency, a long lifespan, and precise control of light output. Laser diode modules offer optimal-performance, stability, and precision for applications like machine vision, alignment, and medical equipment. These products find application in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and research. The products’ uniqueness and optimal quality ensures enhanced productivity and precision in various industries.
Nexa3D is an American 3D printing systems and product manufacturer founded in 2016 and based in Ventura, California. The company produces various 3D printers, resins, software for controlling or monitoring the 3D printing process, and accessories for improving printer performance. These products have applications in the jewelry, automotive, and aerospace industries, as well as in the medical and dental fields for anatomical models and implants. Nexa3D also provides consultation, training, and support services to clients with niche specifications.
Excelitas Technologies Corp., headquartered in Waltham, USA, is a manufacturer of photonic solutions. The company provides photonic solutions for the illumination, optical and imaging needs of the OEM and end-user customers. The products like cameras, sensors and light sources serve an array of applications across many sectors. These range of applications include clinical diagnostics, autonomous vehicles and X-ray security screening. The company also offers bespoke photonic solutions such as discrete components, sub-assemblies, or complete turnkey solutions tailored to the customers' specific requirements.
B9Creations, founded in 2005 and headquartered in Rapid City, South Dakota, is a manufacturer of professional-grade 3D printing solutions for businesses. The company offers an extensive product catalog, including B9Creations’ new medical 3D printing solution, B9 dent series 3D printers, biocompatible materials, and B9 Core series 3D printers. These products have applications in jewelry, manufacturing and prototyping, aerospace and defense, research studies, and various other industries. It also provides the B9Create FAST software with auto-support templates, mirroring support, and reinforcement bars.
Uvitron International Inc., established in 1993 and based in West Springfield, Massachusetts, is an ISO 9001-certified manufacturer of UV light curing systems and accessories. Its products include UV light-curing conveyors, UV arc lamp power supplies, and UV flood systems. The company also sells UV curing accessories like radiometers and UV safety equipment and can make custom-designed light curing systems from 50W to 20kW. It targets industrial ultraviolet-related industries, medical applications for ultraviolet light, and light-curing of UV, among others, and also provides services such as UV curing application analysis and sample testing.
Nordson Corporation, established in 1954 and headquartered in Westlake, Ohio, USA, is a global manufacturer and marketer of differentiated products for precision dispensing and processing. They cater to diverse end markets, including packaging, electronics, medical, energy, and transportation. With over 6,800 employees across more than 35 countries, Nordson offers solutions for bonding, adhesive dispensing, fluid management, test and inspection, and UV curing. Their product line includes dispense tips, syringe barrels, dispensers, srapy valves, fluids, and syringe systems among others. Comprised of eight divisions, they are ISO 9001:2015 certified and provide systems, precision technology, and after market parts.
Master Bond, Inc., founded in 1975 and has its headquarters in Hackensack, New Jersey, is a manufacturer specializing in adhesives, sealants, coatings, and potting compounds. Their offerings are used for bonding, sealing, encapsulating, and coating applications in which their products cater to industries such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, medical, and oil and gas providing durability, chemical resistance, thermal conductivity, and electrical insulation. Master Bond maintains stringent quality standards and is ISO 10993-5 certified, ensuring technologically advanced solutions for their customers' industrial needs.
Agiltron Inc., founded in 2001 and headquartered in Woburn, Massachusetts, is a manufacturer and developer of premium optical and photonic components and systems for communications, sensing, and instrumentation. The company is an ISO 9001 certified optical systems producer with a team of scientists and engineers, and well-equipped modern facilities. It serves markets with both standard products and customer-driven special product development. Its products are based on optical, micromechanical, and electro-optic systems, in combination with its competencies in manufacturing, imaging systems, and infrared photonics.
ANDA TECHNOLOGIES USA, INC. established in 1999 and based in Dongguan, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of fluid dispensing applications and intelligent automation systems. The company's product range includes plasma surface treatment systems, conformal coating machines, fluid dispensing machines, curing ovens, and board-handling conveyors. These products are designed for nanoparticle cleaning, selective coating, fluid dispensing, and curing coatings. It serves industries such as consumer electronics, automotive electronics, communication electronics, and electric appliances. Its services include plasma surface treatment testing, vacuum plasma treatment testing, and evaluations of the impact of various plasma treatments.
Precision Valve & Automation, established in 1992 and headquartered in New York, US, is a supplier that provides fluid dispensing and selective conformal coating solutions to global manufacturers. The company offers a range of products, including 3D printing, bonding, dam and fill, thermal interface materials, and more. It also manufactures UV curing spot, flood, and conveyor light curing systems. Its products are biodegradable and water-soluble, making it a sustainable alternative to traditional plastics. Moreover, the company has achieved ISO 9001 certification. Its products are used in various industries, including oil and gas, construction, textiles, adhesives, and more.
LC Printing Machine Factory Limited is an ISO 9001:2008-certified manufacturer of printing equipment established in 1996 and based in Guangzhou City, China. The company produces pad printing machines for printing operations on irregular surfaces, automatic screen printing machines for cans or bottles, and hot stamping machines for stamping foil or holograms on irregular surfaces. It also offers custom manufacturing services for clients with unique product specifications or use cases. The company’s products are used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and recreational beverages industries.
Dongguan Yaodong Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd., based in Dongguan, China, is a manufacturer of printing solutions for different shapes and surfaces like bottles, oval, and quadrangular objects. Its product portfolio includes automatic labeling, screen printing, and hot stamping machines, and it has an in-house facility for designing its machinery and components. It imports all its electric and pneumatic units from the USA, Europe, and Japan and also sells auxiliary machines for drying, flame treatment, and exposure. The company provides complete training to the machine operators, including the printing technology it uses, to help them troubleshoot any breakdowns.
Komori Corporation, founded in 1923 as Komori Machine Works, is a manufacturer headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in industrial printing machinery. Komori offers offset and digital printing presses, as well as high-intensity ultraviolet (H-UV) curing systems. The company also offers software for color management system (CMS), cloud-based systems for print production, as well as software and advanced interfaces to create integrated print quality control systems. Furthermore, Komori provides the CURRENCY series of banknote printing machines, the CHAMBON series of package printing or finishing machines, and the PEPIO series of gravure offset printing machines, designed for fine line printing.
Dongguan Hoystar Printing Machinery Co. Ltd. is a manufacturer of printing machines and related accessories that was established in Guangdong, China, in 2006. The company offers pad printing machines for printing on small or irregularly-shaped objects such as buttons, screen printing machines for standard printing on various materials including textiles, and screen stretches for maintaining screen mesh. It also offers a range of related peripherals, such as ink mixers and heat transfer machines. The company’s products are commonly used in the industrial printing, industrial packaging, and commercial advertising sectors.
Cefla Finishing, established in 1964 and headquartered in Imola, Italy, is a manufacturer and designer of finishing machines and lines for the wood, ceramic, fiber cement, and composite material industries. The company offers a diverse product catalog, including the BPS sanding machine for moldings, a double unwinding station, a foil heating system, in-line drying ovens for moldings, and a vertical oven for moldings. These machines find applications in various industries, such as acoustic foam panels, corrugated roof panels and sheets, injection-molded parts, thermal acoustic insulation in wood cement, and aircraft structural parts.
Technigraf was established in 1965 and is located in Grävenwiesbach-Hundstadt Hessen, Germany is a manufacturer of MH exposure units, UV dryers, and measuring instruments. The company offers a range of products, including UV measuring and testing instruments, screen copying and drying plants, and UV conveyor belt dryers. These products are utilized in chemical research laboratories, printing and ink industries, and industrial graphics. The company also provides services such as customized equipment from a single partner.
Ushio Inc., established in 1964 in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer and supplier of specialized light sources, with a particular interest in ultraviolet (UV) and visible light. The company boasts an extensive product portfolio that includes various lighting solutions, including laser diodes, UV lamps, visible lights, lamps designed for projectors, and halogen lamps. These diverse products cater to a wide array of industries and applications, including architecture and landscape illumination, disinfection and deodorizing, litho-patterning, optical systems, as well as curing and bonding processes.
Originating in 1890, Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation designs and supplies lighting equipment to a diverse range of customers around the world. These industries include office infrastructure, airport runway lighting systems, industrial-use lighting, and lighting for stage and automotive industries. Toshiba lighting & Technology Corporation also lights the Louvre and Smithsonian museums.
Ushio is a manufacturer of industrial light sources and is headquartered in the Netherlands since 1964. The company is known for its discharge and incandescent filament lamps, laser diodes, Excimers, and LED chips. The company makes additional devices like power supplies for chemical, medical, and scientific purposes, as well as lamp houses for radiation emissions. The company caters to various industries such as providing Projector Lamp Technology for cinemas, in the medical industry they aid in analysis and procedures like Endoscopy, other than that stage and studio lighting, sports venues, UV disinfecting, and general lighting all are applicable.
Through its subsidiaries, Heraeus Group serves many industries around the world including green power generation, telecommunications, agriculture, aerospace, medical, jewelry, and environmental protection. Heraeus Group companies create products including fiber optics, ceramics, custom metals, surgical equipment, special purpose lamps, and photovoltaics.
Quark Technology, established in 2006 and based in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer and supplier of UV lamps. The company's product portfolio includes UV irradiation systems, UV LED irradiation units, measurement devices, and semiconductors. The company offers products with recent surface technology researched with UV, mercury-free UV, longer life, low-temperature processes, and flexible designs for different applications. The products are used in mainly two industries, which include light devices and electrical applications.
Hamamatsu Photonics K.K., established in 1953 and headquartered in Hamamatsu, Japan, is a manufacturer of sensors and emitters for both visible and invisible light. It stocks products like LEDs, lamps, and photodiodes used in several industries, including consumer electronics, dental imaging, and environmental monitoring. The sensor and light source components are also available as modules and units that can be incorporated into systems the company develops, like optical measurement systems or imaging systems. The ISO 9001-certified company stocks over 15,000 devices, units, and systems that ship to over 100 destinations worldwide, and it has ten research and production bases.
LUMATEC, founded in 1976 with headquarters in Germany, is a manufacturer of optical technology and specialty lighting components. The company's wide range of products includes laser light polymer tubes, broad spectrum light guides, infrared coagulators, multispectral LED light sources, high-intensity UV light guides used in the medical and forensic markets, and many more. LUMATEC products are found in hospitals and operating rooms, where they are used for operations and patient care, as well as by police and laboratories for the detection of materials and evidence. LUMATEC also offers after-sales support and custom production services.
Dr. Hönle AG, started in 1976 and based in Gilching, Germany, is a manufacturer and distributor of UV systems, lamps, and measuring equipment worldwide. It also offers UV dryers for rotary printing, UV systems for inkjet printing, and UV low-pressure lamps. Its products have applications in coating, 3D printing, and surface disinfection, and the company can also customize products to suit specific needs. The company is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified and has been listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since 2001. It has over ten subsidiaries, and its products are designed and produced in Germany.
PreciFluid System Corporation, established in 1998 and based in France, is a manufacturer of fluid dispensing technology. The company offers a range of dispensers, cartesian robots, and accessories tailored to optimize production lines. These solutions cater to many industries, including aerospace, automotive, and renewable energy. Its fluid treatment technologies offer precision up to 0.06 microliters with outstanding repeatability. The company's expertise in micro-motors and drive systems enables it to facilitate efficient and sustainable optimization and fluid utilization for its clients. It also provides comprehensive engineering, procurement, and maintenance services.
Yulishih Industrial Co. Ltd. is a manufacturer of marking equipment for curved-surface objects and electronic components established in 1998 and based in Taiwan. The company produces marking machines for specialized printing operations, mini-screen printers for printing onto small electrical components, and coating equipment for coating ceramic tubes. It also offers equipment for curing operations and printing consumables such as ink or rollers. The company chiefly serves client manufacturers of office machines, precision motors, and consumer electronics.
Omron Corporation, started in 1933 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of automation components, equipment, and systems, and it developed the first contactless proximity switch in 1960. It has four domains, including industrial automation, electronic components, healthcare, and social systems, and it provides products and services in around 120 countries and regions. Some of its products include microsensing devices, access control systems, industrial robots, surveillance cameras, and blood pressure monitors. In 1971, it developed the first online cash machine, and in 1972, it established Japan’s first welfare factory.
Squid Ink, established in 1991, is a manufacturer and supplier of industrial inkjet inks for the packaging industry, and coding solutions, and is headquartered in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, USA. Their product range includes inkjet printers, laser coders, UV LED curing systems, fluids, and accessories for marking and coding applications. These solutions serve industries such as packaging, food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. Squid Ink holds certifications such as ISO 9001 for quality management.
Nuova ASAV is an Italian manufacturer and supplier of dental equipment and related accessories that was established in Cavriago, Reggio Emilia, in 1985. The company specializes in manufacturing standard as well as customized products for dental laboratories and clinics. These products include sandblasters for surface treatment applications, furnaces with programmable or touch-screen controls, and micro-motors for milling, drilling, or polishing operations. The company’s products are commonly used in Italy’s dental schools, clinics, and laboratories.
OHMIYA IND.CO.LTD, established in 1975 and headquartered in Hiroshima, Japan, is a manufacturer and distributor of precision measuring equipment, Semiconductor & Liquid crystal equipment, and offers Maintenance service of rotating devices. The company offers a wide range of products such as spin dryers that dry water droplets and moisture on semiconductor wafers, tape removers that remove protection films from wafers, and UV Curing Systems that emit UV radiation to cure tapes/films in electronic components.
Kyocera Corporation was incorporated in 1946 in Kyoto, Japan as Kyoto Ceramics, but the name was later shortened to Kyocera. Kyocera is a multinational manufacturer and distributor of consumer products as well as industrial components including ceramic and electronic components used in the semiconductor, wireless communications, electronics, and wireless communications markets. Kyocera’s consumer products line includes smartphones and kitchenware such as ceramic knives, cookware, and drinkware. Ceramics are used in semiconductors, solar photovoltaic modules, as well as cutting tools. Kyocera’s electronics cameras, LCDs, medical products, and more.
Heraeus Group is a diversified manufacturer and supplier of special as well as precious metals originally established in 1660 and based in Hanau, Germany. The company primarily offers platinum group metals and rare earths, as well as materials and components for use in the manufacture of semiconductors and consumer electronics. It also offers pharmaceutical ingredients, biomaterials, and base materials for the manufacture of sensors. The company chiefly serves its clients in Europe’s telecom, energy, and consumer electronics industries.
UNITED BARCODE SYSTEMS, founded in 1994 and headquartered in Vilassar de Mar, Barcelona, is a manufacturer and supplier of print and apply labeling systems. The company’s product portfolio includes high-resolution inkjet printers, UVLED curing systems, and consumables such as ribbons and inks. These products are used in various industries, including the agricultural industry, pharmaceuticals, and chemical processing. The company is UNE-EN ISO 9001 certified for its quality management systems, with locations in various countries including the United States, Brazil, and Turkey.
OMRON Corporation is a Kyoto based electrical equipment manufacturing company founded by Kazuma Tateisi in 1933. OMRON’s product portfolio includes medical equipment like nebulizers and digital thermometers, automated teller machines for the finance industry to AC, DC and custom control systems for the oil and gas industries. The company has over 30,000 employees and offers its products and services in 120 countries. It primarily serves the healthcare, energy, casino, and automated test equipment industries.
IST INTECH, the Oxford-based pioneering UV LED and UV Lamp company founded in 2000, with early UV LED patents that led to their success. With global reach, they excel in advanced manufacturing, precision optics, and semiconductor equipment. IST INTECH revolutionized inkjet printing through its UV Arc solutions, establishing itself as a front-runner. Offering advanced manufacturing systems, precision optics, and state-of-the-art semiconductor equipment, they stand out by providing tailored solutions to meet market-specific criteria. With a promise of innovation, IST INTECH continues to shape the UV sector with cutting-edge technology.
Electro Optical Components Inc., founded in 1997 and based in Santa Rosa, California, is a distributor of special electronic components such as infrared detectors, electronic amplifiers, and gas sensors. It represents European companies in North America, some of which include IMM Photonics GmbH, LBP Optics, and LED Microsensor NT. The company has a turnover of between $2,000,000 and $5,000,000 and supports several charities around Sonoma County, including Windsor Rotary, The Living Room, and Salvation Army. It has also awarded over 100 scholarships to bright students from Sonoma State University and Santa Rosa Junior College.
Hedson, established in 1999 and based in Arlöv, Sweden, is a supplier of lifting, curing, and cleaning systems from three brands, namely IRT, Herkules, and Drester. Some of the products it stocks include dust extraction systems, wheel washers, and vehicle lifts used in auto workshops and industries like paper, wood, and aerospace. The company is ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified, and its products are 100% produced in Sweden, except Herkules products, which are made in Germany. It was formed after the merging of IRT and Drester, and in 2005, it acquired Herkules.
Pro-Tek inc. was founded in 1982 and is a supplier of paint and body shop equipment products based in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. The company offers various products such as paint thickness testers, air control units, air dry guns, jetair waterborne drying systems, and HLVP pressure spray. The products are waterborne compatible with stainless steel sets and fluid passages. The products are supplied to the body shop and paint market industries. The company offers warranty for the products for up to 1 year after the purchase.
Yangtze Optical Electronic Co., Ltd, founded in China in 2010, is a supplier of special optical fibers and cables, special optical devices, new materials, high-end equipment, and optoelectronic systems. The company is mainly engaged in measurement calibration and testing services for optoelectronic first-level metering stations, and fiber optic rings used in fiber optic gyroscopes. It is the only enterprise in China that connects the upstream and downstream industrial chains of fiber optic coils.
Techsil Ltd., founded in 1989 and headquartered in Bidford-on-Avon, United Kingdom, is a distributor of industrial adhesives, sealants, tapes, and UV curing equipment, and operates as a division of Diploma PLC. The company offers a comprehensive range of products from various renowned brands, including ThreeBond, Power Adhesives, and BJB Enterprises. As an ISO 9001-certified entity, it provides additional services such as contract gasketing, repacking, and tape conversion. With an extensive inventory of over 2000 products, Techsil Ltd. collaborates with engineers to streamline production processes across diverse industries, including energy, aerospace, and electronics.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | PVA |
6.2%
|
| 2 | Agiltron Inc. |
4.8%
|
| 3 | Hernon Manufacturing, Inc. |
4.5%
|
| 4 | Pro-Tek inc. |
4.2%
|
| 5 | Dongguan Hoystar Printing Machinery Co., Ltd. |
3.6%
|
| 6 | Quarktechnology Co.,Ltd |
3.4%
|
| 7 | Xylem Inc. |
3.1%
|
| 8 | Nexa3D |
3.1%
|
| 9 | B9Creations |
2.8%
|
| 10 | Technigraf GmbH |
2.8%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the uv curing system page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
United States of America
|
12 | 33.3% |
|
Japan
|
10 | 27.8% |
|
China
|
4 | 11.1% |
|
Germany
|
4 | 11.1% |
|
Italy
|
2 | 5.6% |
|
Netherlands
|
1 | 2.8% |
|
United Kingdom
|
1 | 2.8% |
|
Sweden
|
1 | 2.8% |
|
Canada
|
1 | 2.8% |
TNK Co., Ltd.
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Printer with ink fixation method using ultraviolet irradiation
