This section provides an overview for zinc as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 22 zinc manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked zinc companies as of November, 2024: 1.PURITY ZINC METALS, 2.Composition Materials Co., Inc., 3.Deco Products.
Table of Contents
Categories Related to Zinc
Zinc (element symbol: Zn) is a transition metal element with atomic number 30. Zinc alone has an atomic weight of 65.38, a density of 7.12 g/cm3, a melting point of 419.5°C, and a boiling point of 907°C. It is a silvery-white metal with a bluish tint. It is an amphoteric metallic element, soluble in both acids and alkalis.
One of its characteristics is that it has a relatively high ionization tendency, and this property can be used for battery electrodes and zinc plating. It is also an essential trace element in living organisms, and plays an important role in maintaining normal sense of taste and in constituting enzymes that regulate metabolism.
Figure 2. Chemical properties of zinc and image of zinc ore
When left in the air, zinc on its own gradually forms an oxide film and loses its metallic surface luster. It is insoluble in water, but dissolves in non-oxidizing acids by emitting hydrogen gas, and dissolves in alkaline solutions to form zinc acid-alkali complex salts.
For example, when reacting with hydrochloric acid, zinc chloride and hydrogen are the products. When reacting with sodium hydroxide, tetrahydroxozinc(II) ion and hydrogen are formed. In addition, when carbon dioxide is present, basic carbonates are formed.
Natural zinc ores include sphalerite (blende or sphalerite, chemical formula: ZnS), anorthite (hemimorphite or calamine, chemical formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2・H2O), smithsonite (chemical formula: ZnCO3), and zincite (chemical formula: ZnO). Zinc ore is basically produced in a state in which it is combined with other elements such as sulfur, silicon, and oxygen.
Sphalerite is considered to be a particularly important ore as a source of zinc. Sphalerite may also contain rare metals such as indium and gallium.
Figure 3. Examples of industrial applications of zinc
Zinc is present in the adult body in amounts of approximately 2,000 mg, and is mostly distributed in various muscles, bones, skin, liver, and brain. It is involved in various reactions in the body as a structural component of zinc-containing enzymes (DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, alcohol dehydrogenase, carbonic anhydrase, etc.), which have metabolic regulating effects. Typical roles include DNA synthesis, protein synthesis, removal of reactive oxygen species, and maintenance of normal taste.
According to the 2020 Dietary Reference Intakes, the recommended intake of zinc is set at about 11 mg/day for adult males and 8 mg/day for adult females. A deficiency of zinc can cause symptoms such as dermatitis, taste disorders, and immune dysfunction. In children, it has also been noted that growth retardation may occur.
Zinc is abundant in fish, shellfish, and meat, and specific foods include oysters, pork liver, and lean beef. It is also found in soybean flour and nuts.
When zinc is taken together with citric acid and vitamin C, its intake efficiency is said to increase. On the other hand, phytic acid, which is abundant in rice bran and brown rice, inhibits the absorption of zinc, so it is necessary to consider food combinations.
Zinc is available commercially as a stand-alone supplement, as well as in combination with other ingredients such as multivitamins and minerals. Zinc in supplements takes a variety of salt forms, including zinc gluconate and zinc sulfate.
Supplements are generally taken with water during or after meals. Coffee, tea, and other beverages containing caffeine or tannins may bind them to the nutrients and inhibit their absorption.
Excessive consumption of zinc may also cause copper deficiency, nausea, vomiting, stomach problems, and immune disorders.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Composition Materials Co., Inc., founded in 1923 and located in Milford, Connecticut, is a supplier and manufacturer of abrasives, fillers, extenders, blast media, and all-natural exfoliation ingredients. The company’s broad range of products includes plastic media, biofilters, recycled fillers, cosmetics, and abrasive blasting. These products find specific applications in industries such as surface finishing, cleaning, surface preparation, cosmetics, and environmental solutions. Composition Materials Co., Inc.'s offerings play essential roles in enhancing surfaces, improving material properties, facilitating cleaning processes, and being used in an array of industrial and commercial applications.
Pfizer Inc., an American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology manufacturing corporation, was established in 1849 in New York. The company is a major manufacturer of biopharmaceuticals, offering products to treat different conditions such as cardiovascular, metabolic and pain, women’s health, cancer, immune disorders, and rare diseases. It applies science and global resources to bring therapies to people that extend and significantly improve their lives. Its portfolio includes medicines and vaccines, as well as many of the world’s famous consumer health care products. It works across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases.
Based in St Louis, U.S.A. , Jost Chemical Co. is a privately held firm that makes minerals and high-purity inorganic specialty chemicals. They were established in 1985 by Jerry Jost who was a chemical engineer. They have a diverse catalog of over 150 products which include carbonates, gluconates, lactates, and citrates, among others. They manufacture and sell to over 60 countries as a provider to the pharmaceutical, nutritional, food, reagent, and other specialty markets.
Deco is based in Decorah, Iowa as a manufacturer of zinc die castings and parts since 1960. The company designs and engineers new products, prototypes, robotics, and automation, using zinc and zinc alloy die-casting to get more lighter-weight, longer-lasting, and cost-effective products. They also provide other services like Powder Coating, Decorative and Functional Plating, Machining, and Assembling to partner with industries like Furniture, Power / Hand Tools, Lighting / Electrical, windows and doors, and many more.
PURITY ZINC METALS is a family-owned manufacturer and supplier of zinc dust, zinc alloys, and zinc alloys, among other zinc products for the metals industry. The company was founded in 1989 and has its headquarters in Clarksville, Tennessee. Most of their customers are Global Fortune 500 companies and they serve the US, Canada, and international markets. Their range of products are applicable for custom cathodic protection in oil tanks, grounding cells, ground rods, gas distribution systems, and transmission pipelines. In recent years, this ISO 9001:2008 certified company acquired Advanced Metalworking and became a major shareholder of the Federal Technology Group.
Pellets, LLC is a manufacturer and supplier of wood pellets for heating and cooking and the company is based in Tonawanda, New York, United States, and was established in 1948. Pellets, LLC offers a range of products, such as premium hardwood pellets, softwood pellets, blended pellets, and flavored pellets. The products are crucial components in various systems, such as pellet stoves, furnaces, boilers, and grills. The products are used for various purposes, such as providing clean and efficient heat, reducing carbon footprint, and enhancing flavor of food. Pellets, LLC is devoted to customer satisfaction and quality standards.
ProChem, Inc was founded in 9186 and is headquartered in Rockford, Illinois. The company is a manufacturer of high-purity inorganic chemicals and materials including rare earth, sputtering targets, and organometallic compounds. The company serves numerous industries including research and manufacturing and has collaborated with such organizations as Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The company offers custom synthesis of advanced materials, product-specific packaging, purification services, and costume blending and tooling of chemical compounds.
Old Bridge Chemicals, Inc. is a manufacturer and supplier of copper and zinc compounds and the company is based in Old Bridge, New Jersey, and was established in 1962. Old Bridge Chemicals offers a range of products, such as copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, zinc chloride, and zinc orthophosphate, among others. The products are crucial components in various industries, such as animal feed, water treatment, agriculture, and metal finishing. The products are used for various purposes, such as enhancing animal health, preventing corrosion, fertilizing crops, and plating metals. Old Bridge Chemicals is loyal to customer satisfaction and quality standards.
Palm Commodities International, Inc., founded in 1978, is a supplier of metals and chemicals and a manufacturer of electroless nickel grade liquid nickel sulfate, liquid sodium hypophosphite, rare earth chemicals such as cerium acetate, chloride and nitrate, and lanthanum acetate. The metal anodes the company supplies include nickel, zinc, cadmium, copper, and tin for electrolytic plating. The Nashville, Tennessee, company serves the battery, catalyst, mining water treatment, and electronic industries. The company is ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 9001:2015 certified and is a subsidiary of Umicore USA Inc since 2013.
Belmont Metals was founded in 1896 as a nonferrous dealership on Brooklyn’s Belmont Avenue where it remains to this day. The company serves many industries with individualized alloys such as those for jewelry, marine applications, countertops, and babbitt bearings. The company produces alloys based on several metals including aluminum, bismuth, copper, lead, and zinc. The company also employs several other metals such as cadmium, indium, nickel, and tin in standard grades up to 99.99% purity.
High Tech Material Solutions is based in Auburn, Washington. The company is a supplier of advanced materials and a manufacturer of custom-machined ceramic components to customers globally, with local delivery and in-store pickup also available. The company primarily serves aerospace, medical, government agencies, and energy industries. The company’s services include CNC machining and custom ceramic-based materials fabrication. Additional materials the company provides include crystals, optical materials, nickel foam, and aerospace gels.
Dexmet Corp. is based in Wallingford, Connecticut, USA, and is a manufacturer of expanded metals and polymers originally established in 1948 as Exmet Corporation. The company’s product lineup includes its PolyGrid and MicroGrid branded expanded materials, which include aluminum, polyimide foils, and stainless steel. It also offers filtration media membranes and sieves, EMI-shielded tapes and enclosures, and battery or fuel cell components such as current collectors. The company is AS9100:D and ISO 9001:2015-certified, and chiefly serves clients in the industrial manufacturing sector.
Materion Advanced Materials Group, established in 1931, is a manufacturer of advanced materials based in the United States. The company specializes in producing a diverse range of quality materials tailored to industries such as aerospace, defense, electronics, and healthcare. The materials play a pivotal role in enabling cutting-edge technologies and applications. La Materion's aim is to empower industries with advanced materials that enhance performance, reliability, and sustainability. The company has a comprehensive portfolio and provides technical support.
READE was originally established in Wolverhampton, England in 1773 as a pharmaceutical chemical and varnish manufacturer. Today READE is based in Riverside, Rhode Island in the United States and is an ISO 9001-certified distributor of specialty chemical solids. READE Advanced Materials offers a selection of hundreds of materials and compounds ranging from alloys in various forms to oxides, sulfides, individual elements, and specialty compounds. READE offers global sourcing, custom toll chemical processing, and custom toll packaging from metallurgical grade to pharmaceutical and food grade.
Goodfellow was established in London, England in 1946. Goodfellow is a distributor of metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers, and compounds for scientific and academic research, manufacturing, and design industries. Goodfellow products are ISO 9001:2008 accredited. Goodfellow provides services, custom manufacturing, and standard supplies for customers. Service includes access to its knowledge base as well as technical expertise. Custom manufacturing is available for different cycles of manufacturing, precision machining forming, coating, and surface treatment. Standard supplies include access to over 150,000 in-stock advanced scientific materials.
N.T. Ruddock Company was founded in 1951 and is located in Cleveland, Ohio. N. T. Ruddock is ISO 9001:2015 registered and is a distributor off industrial equipment. Product lines include blast cleaning abrasives, equipment and replacement parts, primary and secondary aluminum ingot, aluminum and copper master alloys, and pure metals. Abrasive options include glass beads, corn cob, crushed glass, steel shot, copper slag, and more. Metal options include aluminum alloys, aluminum master alloys, copper master alloys, ferro alloys, alloy additions, and beryllium alloys. Additionally, N.T. Ruddock also sells many types of parts such as nozzles, guns, and valves, in addition to larger equipment such as blast cabinets and blast pots. NT. Ruddock offers installation, cleaning, repair, custom bagging, and in-house blending of abrasives, and repair.
ACI Alloys, Inc. was founded in 1985 and based in San Jose, California in the heart of Silicon Valley. The company manufactures sputtering targets, evaporation sources, and specialty materials for thin-film and related applications both for educational and industrial customers. The company manufactures materials from most elements and has developed or manufactured hundreds of alloys over the past 11 years. The company works with most rare earth elements to create unique alloys for customers, apart from promethium which is radioactive. The company can also reclaim unused elements of alloys.
Carter Alloys Company is a supplier and manufacturer of non-ferrous metals, which are used from industrial levels to the arts. The company has two facilities, one in Pennsylvania and one in California. Carter Alloys Company supplies Copper Anodes, Nickel Anodes, Bismuth Metal, and Babbitt Metal. The company also offers standard shapes, dimensions, and alloys. Additionally, Carter Alloys Company allows for designing and formulating customized anodes for specific job requirements. The company’s anodes follow strict manufacturing conditions and are comprised of phosphorized and non-phosphorized copper, zinc, nickel, and tin.
ISK was founded in 1920 and is a manufacturer of chemical products based in Nishi, Osaka, Japan. The company produces various chemical products such as titanium dioxide, herbicides, fungicides, biopesticides, and insecticides. The products created by the company have been used in various applications including floor coating, electroceramic, agriculture, pharmaceutical products, amd heat shielding paint. The company have obtained ISO 9001 for Quality Management System certification in 1996 and ISO 14001 for Environmental Management System certification in April 2011.
Established in 1950, Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. (Mitsui Kinzoku) is a Tokyo-based manufacturer and distributor of engineered, electronic and nonferrous smelted materials with mining operations for zinc, copper, gold and other metals. The company produces various engineered materials such as copper foils and metal powders, as well as automotive parts like thrust washers and engine bearings. Other products include catalysts, battery materials and hydrogen storage alloys. These primarily supply client manufacturers and businesses in the metals, automotive and semiconductor industries. Mitsui Kinzoku also provides consultation and recycling services to its partners in environmental protection and sustainable development.
REAZN was established in 1990 and is based in Strassen, Luxembourg, as a manufacturer and distributor of prime-grade zinc alloys. It specializes in casting alloys, galvanizing alloys, and zinc alloys. Its products cater to diecasting, galvanizing, and recycling sectors across Europe, including Luxemburg, Belgium, and the UK. Its manufactured products adhere to several regulations, such as EN1774:1997, RoHS, REACH, and European Market Infrastructure regulations. The company obtained several certifications, including ISO 14001:2015, ISO 9001:2015, and ISO 45001:2018. It also received the platinum medal of the Ecovadis Award in 2022.
Chemical Strategies, Inc., founded in 2001 and headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona, USA, is a distributor and service provider specializing in industrial chemicals and admixtures. The company offers industrial chemicals and line items including sodium hypophosphite, nickel sulfamate, and ferric chloride. It also offers catalysts and regulators for admixtures, such as fluxes, surfactants, and mineral oils. The company primarily markets to clients and OEMs in the research and development (R&D), metallurgy, and semiconductor industries.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | PURITY ZINC METALS |
13.8%
|
2 | Composition Materials Co., Inc. |
13.3%
|
3 | Deco Products |
7.9%
|
4 | Jost Chemical |
6.3%
|
5 | Pfizer |
5.8%
|
6 | Palm Commodities International, Inc. |
5.4%
|
7 | Pellets, LLC |
4.6%
|
8 | Carter Alloys Co. |
4.6%
|
9 | ProChem, Inc. |
4.2%
|
10 | MITSUI MINING & SMELTING CO.,LTD. |
4.2%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the zinc page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 16 | 88.9% |
Japan | 2 | 11.1% |
42 products are listed.
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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■ Overview Jink black is a repair paint of steel material that has been treated with low glossy treatment (zinc plating phosphate). Low glossy proc...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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Ideal for color -based coloring after repair ■ Characteristics Easy to use with quick -drying type. ■ Examples of use ・ Repair of molten zinc pl...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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Calm silver finish ■ Characteristics 84%of the zinc in the dried coating. Silver color close to plating with spherical zinc and aluminum powder. ...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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To repair the molten zinc plating surface, repair the flesh of steel, repair metal, and repair the damaged places, etc. ■ Characteristics ・ Patat...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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For molten zinc plating steel, etc. It is a repair material for low -melting metal alloys mainly for zinc, which can be metal glossy finish. ■ Cha...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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Gray -finished standard type ■ Characteristics 96 % zinc in the dry coating. Gray finish. A standard type using spherical zinc powder. ■ Examples...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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Completed from repair to finish with one bottle ■ Characteristics 52 % zinc in the dried coating. A hybrid tie that can repair minor scratches wit...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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Silver finish that harmonizes in molten zinc ■ Characteristics 92%of the zinc in the dried coating. Using zinc flake powder, without using aluminu...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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"Specialization rules", "organic rules", "PRTR method" compatible paint ■ Characteristics Environment -friendly type that does not fall under PRTR...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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Both high rust prevention and aesthetics ■ Characteristics 82%zinc in the dry coating. Light silver finish with zinc flake powder and aluminum pow...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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"Specialization rules", "organic rules", "PRTR method" compatible paint ■ Characteristics Environment -friendly type that does not fall under PRTR...
Nissin Industry Co., Ltd.
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"Specialization rules", "organic rules", "PRTR method" compatible paint ■ Characteristics Environment -friendly type that supports specialized and...