This section provides an overview for jumpers as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 18 jumper manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked jumper companies as of November, 2024: 1.State of the Art, Inc., 2.3M, 3.W+P PRODUCTS GmbH.
Table of Contents
A Jumper is a generic term for a metal wire, metal terminal, or pin that shorts two points on a breadboard or PCB.
A breadboard is a board on which electronic circuits can be built simply by inserting electronic components and jumper wires into the holes. Each of the electronic components that make up a circuit has a specific role, and these components must be connected correctly for the circuit to work properly.
Jumpers make it easy to directly connect two points on a circuit.
There are two types of jumpers commonly used: one is a conductor type jumper wire and the other is a set of jumper pins and a jumper switch.
Jumper wires are used to easily build circuits in combination with breadboards. They are useful in electronic construction because they can be used to build circuits simply by inserting components and jumper wires into holes in the breadboard, eliminating the need for complicated soldering.
Jumper pins and jumper switches are two small components that come as a set and are used to switch the circuit operation on the PCB or to expand the functionality of the PCB. The signal connection destination is switched by inserting or removing jumper switches from the jumper pins depending on the application.
This is used not only to switch or expand functions, but also to disconnect circuits with abnormalities. Jumper pins are sometimes called pin headers. A jumper switch is sometimes called a jumper cap.
Jumpers utilize the property that an electric current flows (short-circuiting) when metals make direct contact with each other.
A jumper wire is a simple metal wire. The ends are often shaped for easy connection to a breadboard. Some are shaped like sockets to connect to jumper pins on the PCB.
Wires other than the connection part are covered with a vinyl sheath. Typical wiring thickness is about 1 mm. If the amount of current to be handled in a circuit is large, thicker wiring may be used to lower wiring resistance.
Most jumper pins take the form of metal terminals arranged in a regular pattern with a 2.54mm pitch. There are two types of jumper pin structures: the dip structure, which is suitable for inserting into a breadboard or PCB, and the SMD (Surface Mounted Device) structure, which is suitable for surface mounting on a PCB. These two types are used according to the circuit and PCB design policy.
The metal plug is covered by a plastic outer shell, which makes it easy to connect and disconnect with bare hands. Inside the jumper switch is wiring that shorts the jumper pins when they are inserted into two adjacent jumper pins.
Jumpers are useful for testing circuits and creating experimental circuits because they allow you to easily switch circuit operations and add functions. However, if a jumper is set incorrectly, the operation of the circuit may become unstable or malfunction.
When using jumpers, it is necessary to check the expected circuit behavior and appropriate jumper settings every step of the way.
Due to their shape and size, jumpers cannot be mounted on PCBs for consumer devices such as smartphones, which require small size, high density, and low profile. In such devices, PCB designs may be made so that wiring can be switched with 0 Ohm resistors instead of jumpers.
On the other hand, desktop PCs and devices for industrial equipment often have plenty of space, and jumpers are usually installed on the PCB.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (Vishay) was incorporated in 1962 and is headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania. The company serves the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, consumer products, and medical end markets and sells its products under numerous brand names inlcuding Siliconix, Draloric, Beyschlag, UltraSource, and Applied Thin-Film Products. The company manufactures and sells discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components in globally while operating in six market segments: MOSFETs, diodes, optoelectronic components, resistors, inductors, and capacitors.
3M Company was founded in 1902 and is headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota. 3M provides diversified technology services globally. 3M operates through four segments: Safety and Industrial, Transportation and Electronics, Health Care, and Consumer. The Safety and Industrial segment offerings include industrial abrasives, masking, and natural and color-coated mineral granules for shingles. The Transportation and Electronics segment offerings include ceramic solutions, light management films, and electronics assembly solutions. The Healthcare segment offerings include wound care, dentistry and orthodontia solutions, and filtration and purification systems. The Consumer segment offerings include consumer bandages, picture hanging, and stationery products.
Amphenol Industrial Products Group was established in 1932 and is based in Sidney, New York as a manufacturer and supplier of interconnect products. The company’s product portfolio includes connectors, cable assemblies, sensors, antennas. The interconnect products offered by the company are crucial components in various electrical and electronic systems, enabling dependable and efficient performance. The products are used in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, industrial, medical, and motorsport. It is suitable for multiple purposes, from harsh environments to high-speed applications.
State of the Art, Inc. (SOTA) is an American manufacturer of various film resistive components and products originally established as a consulting business in 1969 before expanding to manufacturing operations in 1972. Based in State College, Pennsylvania, the company produces chip resistors on circuit boards or hybrid substrates, integrative resistor networks, attenuators, and terminators. These are crucial in industrial processes that involve electrical circuits, current control, voltage regulation, and signal processing. SOTA products are used by clients in various industries, including in the defense, biomedical, telecommunications, and aerospace sectors.
Charles Industries, LLC was established in 1968 and is based in Schaumburg, Illinois, United States as a manufacturer and supplier of telecommunications, marine, and industrial products. Its product portfolio includes enclosures, pedestals, terminals, power supplies, surge protectors, antennas, buoys, and more. The telecommunications, marine, and industrial products offered by the company are crucial components in various communication and navigation systems, enabling dependable and efficient performance. The products are used in various sectors such as telecom, broadband, wireless, utility, and marine.
Arnett Industries, LLC, established in 1971, is an American manufacturer and distributor based in Tualatin, Oregon, providing diagnostic tools and equipment manufacturing services. The company’s diagnostic tools and equipment are utilized in direct current fault locating, service connection testing, and underground distribution fault locators. Safety products for linemen and other tools for the wind farm and electric industries are also available. The company also provides services, including custom cable assembly, cable testing, and repairs, complemented by a selection of cables, clamps, and components. It further operates a rubber goods testing laboratory, fully accredited by the National Association of Independent Laboratories (NAIL).
Akahane Electronics Corporation, established in 1960 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer and supplier of resistors. Their diverse product range includes general purpose resistors used in electronic circuits, appliances, and equipment, precision resistors catering to applications requiring high accuracy like test and measurement equipment and medical devices, and thick film resistors suitable for demanding conditions such as automotive and industrial applications with high temperature and humidity resistance. Akahane Electronics' resistors find widespread use in electronics, automotive, and various industrial sectors, providing accurate solutions for diverse applications.
FINECS CO. LTD. is a Japanese ISO 9001 certified manufacturer of electronic components established in 1969 and based in Nakaniikawa-gun, Toyama. The company produces various standard as well as custom components for electronics such as terminals, pins, connectors, and sockets. It also offers design, precision stamping, semiconductor wire bonding, and cable assembly services for customers with unique project requirements. The company primarily serves clients in the semiconductor, IT, consumer electronics, medical device, and automotive industries.
Alamo Industries Ltd., established in 1978, is a Canadian manufacturer and supplier of turbochargers, headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, and supported by representative offices in the United States. The company manufactures turbochargers for automotive and diesel truck applications. It also offers oil and natural gas turbochargers, featuring ball-bearing technology to mitigate premature thrust failure. The company also provides other related products such as charge air coolers, exhaust regulators and manifolds, expansion joints, and engine components. Both reconditioning and field services are available for the overall units and component pieces. Some of the company’s notable customers include BorgWarner Inc., IHI Corporation, and Mitsubishi Motors.
Grote, established in 1901, is a worldwide manufacturer and supplier of vehicle lighting and safety systems. The company’s manufactured products include white light, signal lighting, warning and hazard, fuse and circuit protection, and interior light, among others. Their products are used by heavy duty trucks and trailers, vocational and passenger vehicles, as well as vehicles used for agriculture, mining, construction, emergency and rescue, and military, among others. The company has been recognized as a preferred supplier to commercial vehicle manufacturers with world class systems to ensure the quality of its products.
Keystone Electronics Corp. has a 70 year history and is headquartered in New Hyde Park, New York. Keystone is a global manufacturer of precision electronic components and hardware. Keystone is ISO 9001:2015 certified. Keystone offers several types of products including battery & coin cell holders, contacts, && clips, fuse clips & fuse holders, handles for instrumentation, metal key-pad dome switches, multi-purpose hardware, PC board hardware, plugs, pins, jacks, sockets, quick-fit terminals, screw terminals, terminal blocks, screws, spacers, standoffs, terminals, terminal boards, test points, tips, probes, jumpers, and clips. Keystone also offers custom manufacturing capabilities including stamping, machining, assembly, tool room, and quality assurance.
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS was established in Japan in April, 1967 as a specialty manufacturer of electronic components. NIDEC’s offerings have increased to serve the automotive, construction, medical equipment, FA equipment, analytical measuring equipment, and residential security industries. Among the offerings are components for LiDAR, railway pressure sensors, CPAP, dialysis, MRI, and ultrasonography machines, wireless base stations, and power tools. These components include switches, sensors, mirrors, motors, and fans.
Jesstec Industries Inc., established in 1982 with its headquarters in London, Ontario, is a Canadian distributor and supplier of test equipment and custom utility solutions. Through collaborations with notable manufacturers such as Brooks Utility Products, GE Grid Solutions, SATEC Group, Tantalus Systems, and The Durham Company, the company offers an extensive product portfolio, including electric meters, meter sockets and related accessories, primary metering units, renewable energy metering solutions, as well as indoor and outdoor transformers. House-to-house jumpers, meter disconnect sleeves, meter warm-up stand packages, substation connectors, and test equipment, along with selected used equipment, are also parts of the company's offerings.
Dongguan Lianda Precision Products Co. Ltd., established in 2002 and headquartered in Guangdong, China, is an electronic connector designer, manufacturer, and supplier. The company's products include board-to-board connectors, wire-to-board connectors, and various I/O connectors like pin headers, female headers, and USB connectors. It also supplies IC sockets, mini jumpers, and DC jacks. These products are used in the manufacture of electronic devices, home appliances, and telecommunications equipment. The company serves wholesale buyers and also offers full OEM and ODM services.
GigaParts, Inc. is a supplier of electronic and radio communication equipment. Established in 1998, the company is headquartered in Huntsville, Alabama, USA. The company's main activities revolve around offering a wide range of electronics, radio equipment, and accessories. It provide products such as transceivers, antennas, cables, and connectors to support the communication needs of amateur radio operators and electronics enthusiasts. GigaParts, Inc. also provides services including technical support, equipment repair, and customer assistance. Its products and services cater to amateur radio operators, electronics hobbyists, and professionals in the communication sector.
Hybrid Electronics is a global distribution specialist of electronic components, with access to over 50 million unique components. Among the markets HE serves are the aerospace, automotive, communications, defense, industrial, medical, national security, and test & measurement industries. In addition to components, HE also provides quality and compliance testing, counterfeit detection, upscreening, and other forms of quality control. Examples of component subtypes that HE offers include ICs, batteries, capacitors, semiconductor products, sensors, circuit protection, interconnectors, filters, optoelectronics, relays, switches, power supplies, and cables and cable assemblies.
MPE-Garry GmbH, founded in 1974 and headquartered in Füssen, Germany, is a connector system developer, designer, and manufacturer. The company's core products include standard and customized connectors, such as device plugs and sockets, heat sinks, and custom cable assemblies. These products are used to manufacture numerous devices, including laptops, home appliances, and other consumer electronics. The company's services include the supply of technical support and flexible production capabilities through its international distributors.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | State of the Art, Inc. |
19.2%
|
2 | 3M |
15.4%
|
3 | Amphenol Industrial Products Group |
11.5%
|
4 | W+P PRODUCTS GmbH |
7.7%
|
5 | Arnett Industries, LLC |
7.7%
|
6 | Akahane Electronics Corporation |
7.7%
|
7 | Keystone Electronics Corp. |
7.7%
|
8 | JESSTEC INDUSTRIES INC. |
3.8%
|
9 | Charles Industries, LLC |
3.8%
|
10 | GigaParts, Inc. |
3.8%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the jumper page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 6 | 50.0% |
Japan | 3 | 25.0% |
Canada | 2 | 16.7% |
Germany | 1 | 8.3% |