This section provides an overview for brushless motors as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 10 brushless motor manufacturers and their company rankings.
Table of Contents
A brushless motor is a motor in which the commutator, brushes, and other mechanical contact parts have been removed. The commutator and brushes are eliminated by having an electronic circuit take the place of the commutator. In a DC motor, the magnetic force of the stator winding circuit drives the permanent magnet rotor. The current is switched by a sensor and a semiconductor switch to rotate the motor.
DC motors have the characteristics of DC motors in that the current is proportional to the torque and the voltage is proportional to the rotation speed, while the structure of AC motors incorporates the best features of both.A brushless motor is compact, high-power, high-efficiency, and long-life motors that do not generate sparks or noise, and are used in a wide range of applications, from computers to home appliances.
Brushless motors has the characteristics of DC motors and are characterized by high efficiency, long life, and low noise. They are widely used in home appliances, electronic devices, and automobiles. In home appliances, brushless motors are used in fan motors and drive motors for air conditioners, dishwashers, washing machines, refrigerators, fans, vacuum cleaners, etc. They are ideal for compressors in inverter-controlled air conditioners and refrigerators.
In professional electronic equipment, they are widely used in paper feed for laser printers, propeller drive and gimbal control for drones, hard disks and optical disks, and drive for drills, screwdrivers, and saws for tools. They are also used in vending machines, financial terminals, ticket-vending machines, copiers, water heaters, and refrigerated showcases.
In addition, adoption in the automotive field is rapidly increasing. Applications are expanding to include drive motors for electric power steering, door locks, headlight optical axis adjustment, door opening and closing, air conditioner compressors for electric vehicles, and traction motors for electric vehicles.
Brushless motors consist of a rotor and stator, a sensor to detect the rotor's rotational position, and a driver circuit to drive the motor.
The rotor creates a magnetic field with a permanent magnet, and the stator generates a magnetic flux by winding the rotor. The direction of the magnetic flux is changed by changing the direction of the current flowing through the stator coils according to the rotation angle of the rotor. Brushless motors use sensors and semiconductor switches instead of commutators and brushes as a means of changing the direction of the magnetic flux.
Hall ICs or optical encoders are used as sensors to detect the rotational position of the rotor. Another method is to detect the back EMF. The rotor is rotated by detecting the position of the rotor and switching the current so that the direction of the magnetic flux in the stator advances sequentially. If the motor winding is 3-phase, three sensors are placed inside the stator and digital signals are output according to the rotation of the rotor.
Brushless motors require an inverter circuit driver to control the motor as a power source. A switching transistor is connected to the motor winding, and six transistors make up the inverter. The commercial power supply is rectified by a diode bridge to convert it to DC voltage, which is then supplied to the inverter circuit.
A digital signal from the rotor position detection sensor is input to the transistors in the inverter circuit, turning the inverter power supply ON and OFF. This power is supplied to the motor windings to drive the motor. The magnetic pole angle of the rotor is detected from a combination of signals from the sensors, and the transistors in the windings where torque is required are controlled to create a rotating magnetic field.
The rotational speed of the motor is fed back from the sensor signals to the control circuit so that a predetermined speed can be maintained.
1.Long Life
Brushless motors has long life characteristics because they have no commutator, no brushes, and no sliding parts. They last 10 times longer than brush motors and are easier to maintain.
2.Motor Characteristics
The motor has the characteristics of a DC motor, with current proportional to torque and voltage proportional to rotational speed, and high torque can be obtained even at low speeds. It has the highest efficiency compared to other motors, and its small size and low noise make it suitable for a wide range of applications. High-speed rotation is also easy, and the noise generated is low.
3.Controllability
The small size, light weight, and relatively small moment of inertia provide excellent controllability in response to changes. Even if the load changes, it can be operated at a stable speed from low to high speed.
4.Disadvantages
Requires an inverter circuit to control motor rotation as the motor's power source. The cost of the entire device, including the control unit and rotation position sensor, is unfavorable.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Nidec Corporation was founded in Kyoto, Japan in 1973 and is a conglomerate with over 200 subsidiaries. Primary products are hard-disk drive motors and automotive parts, and specializes motors ranging from miniature to gigantic. Nidec’s products are used in robotics, automotive, home appliances, agriculturel equipments well as molding, cutting, and machining equipment and sensors.
Ranking as of March 2023 in United States of America
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Lin Eng. Inc. | 100% |
Ranking as of March 2023 Globally
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Lin Eng. Inc. | 16.7% |
2 | Neutronics Enterprises Inc. | 16.7% |
3 | Alien Power System | 8.3% |
4 | AMETEK PDS | 8.3% |
5 | Orbex Group | 8.3% |
6 | Allied Motion, Inc. | 8.3% |
7 | Holmes Hobbies LLC. | 8.3% |
8 | Hacker Motor USA | 8.3% |
9 | MOOG | 8.3% |
10 | NIDEC SANKYO | 8.3% |
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the brushless motor page as of March 2023. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
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