This section provides an overview for positive temperature coefficient (ptc) thermistors as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 10 positive temperature coefficient (ptc) thermistor manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked positive temperature coefficient (ptc) thermistor companies as of November, 2024: 1.Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.,, 2.Littelfuse, 3.Pelonis Technologies, Inc..
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A PTC thermistor is an electronic component whose resistance value increases sharply at a certain temperature.
PTC stands for positive temperature coefficient, meaning that there is a positive correlation between temperature and resistance. Thermistor is derived from the term "Thermal Sensitive Resistor". A thermistor is a component that can measure temperature from the difference in electrical resistance when a resistive element is brought into contact with the object to be measured. It is characterized by the use of a metal oxide semiconductor as the resistive element.
An overcurrent protection device using a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor is also called a resettable fuse. Tube and blade fuses use alloy elements that need to be replaced once they blow, so the principle is different from that of common fuses.
When an excessive current flows in a circuit, a resettable fuse limits the current value by causing the positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor to become hotter and its resistance to increase. When the cause of the excessive current is removed, the positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor decreases and its resistance becomes lower. Therefore, it is used as a resettable fuse.
PTC positive temperature coefficients (PTC) thermistors are used in electronic circuit boards and a wide range of other applications, from home appliances to industrial applications. The following are examples of positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor applications:
PTC positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors have a low resistance value when the temperature is low, but when overheated due to excessive current, the resistance value increases rapidly. This mechanism allows them to be used for overcurrent protection in electrical circuits. Circuits in which PTC thermistors are used include heater circuits and electronic communication devices.
Protection against overheating must also be considered when using power semiconductors and motors. This is where positive temperature coefficients (PTC) thermistors are used. To protect against overheating, a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor is used by physically thermally coupling the PTC thermistor to a heat sink or motor winding for heat removal.
The positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor is used to detect overheating by increasing its resistance, and the circuit is configured to stop operation or shut off the power supply.
PTC thermistors have three major characteristics:
The resistance value is almost constant from room temperature to the Curie point (temperature at which the resistance value is about twice that of room temperature), and increases rapidly after the Curie point. This property allows the device to detect overheating of an electronic circuit quickly and limits the circuit current, thereby preventing failure of electronic components.
Until the Curie point is exceeded, the current rises in proportion to the rise in voltage. Once the Curie point is exceeded, the resistance of the thermistor itself increases, and the current value decreases. In other words, a constant power is maintained. The voltage-current characteristic is characterized by a mountain-like graph.
The current-time characteristic of a PTC thermistor is characterized by the fact that the current value decreases over time. This characteristic allows a large current to flow immediately after the power is turned on, and is used for motor startup and other applications.
PTC thermistors can be classified into two types: polymer-based and ceramic-based.
Polymer-based PTC thermistors are manufactured by mixing conductive particles with polymer materials, such as polyethylene. Carbon black and nickel are used as conductive particles.
They are also known by the acronym PPTC. Resettable fuses are also called poly switches, but the name is derived from the polymer. The positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistor is used only for overcurrent protection.
PTC thermistors are positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors made of ceramic with a small amount of rare earth elements added to barium titanate. Curie temperature can be adjusted by adjusting the amount and type of additives. They are used not only for overcurrent protection but also for demagnetization circuits and self-regulating heating elements.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (Vishay) was incorporated in 1962 and is headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania. The company serves the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, consumer products, and medical end markets and sells its products under numerous brand names inlcuding Siliconix, Draloric, Beyschlag, UltraSource, and Applied Thin-Film Products. The company manufactures and sells discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components in globally while operating in six market segments: MOSFETs, diodes, optoelectronic components, resistors, inductors, and capacitors.
Littelfuse founded in 1927, is an industrial manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The company's product portfolio includes the solutions for both individual and entire systems, as a global manufacturer of technologies in circuit protection, power control, and sensing. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, partner with customers to design and deliver advanced solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, their products are found in industrial, transportation, and electronics end markets.
Pelonis Technologies, Inc. was founded in the 1990s in Exton, Pennsylvania. Pelonis technologies is a manufacturer and distributor of air movement technologies and specialty heating products for commercial and industrial use. Pelonis Technologies is ISO 9000 and ISO 14000 certified. Pelonis Technologies has 3 main standard product segments in cooling, heating, and motors & motion control. Cooling products include fans, blowers, micro cooling, and automotive fans & blowers. Heating products include PTC heaters, temperature controllers, and immersion heaters. Motors & motion control include micro, planetary, AC, and medical micro motors. Custom solutions include AC and DC fans and blowers.
Thermik Corporation was founded in 1968 in Pforzheim, Germany opened its American subsidiary in 1984 in New Bern, North Carolina. The company is a manufacturer of thermal regulation products used in electronics and appliance manufacturing industries by companies worldwide. The company’s two primary product lines are thermal protectors and thermistors. Thermal protectors limit the maximum temperature reached in devices while thermistors, also referred to as motor protector sensors or PTCs, work by increasing resistance at certain temperatures. They are commonly used in fire detectors, ovens, refrigerators, and in the aviation industry.
KOA Corporation, established in 1940 in Minowa-machi, Japan, is a manufacturer of electronic components. The company provides an extensive product range including resistors, current sense shunt resistors, fuses, thermal sensors, and inductors. These quality components find applications in industries such as automotive, ecology, energy conservation, telecommunications, power supply units, and home appliances. Operating under the guiding principles of circulation, finite resources, harmony, and enrichment, it continues to provide sustainable electronic solutions to cater to the ever-changing demands of global industries.
NICHICON, founded in Kyoto, Japan, in 1950, is a manufacturer of electronic components such as Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and Plastic film capacitors. The company's product portfolio includes Small Li-Ion Rechargeable Batteries, Household energy storage systems, Public and industrial power storage systems, Switching power supplies, and Power sources for medical accelerators. The company serves industries such as Oil and Gas, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Construction, and Power Generation. NICHICON also offers various services, including product selection, installation, preventative maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair.
Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Murata Manufacturing) was founded in 1944 and is headquartered in Nagaokakyo, Japan. Murata Manufacturing designs, manufactures, and sells ceramic-based passive electronic components and solutions globally. The company operates through components, modules, and others segments, serving communications, mobility, industrial, healthcare, and personal electronics customers. They company's product offerings include noise suppression products, quartz devices,RFID devices, phase shifters, and wireless connectivity platforms. Services such as webinars and video library are also available for existing and potential customers alike.
Gesellschaft für Elektro-Physikalische Messgeräte mbH, established in 1955 and headquartered in Hessen, Germany, is a manufacturer of industrial measuring and sensor technology solutions. The company specializes in customized sensor solutions, offering various temperature sensors such as slot resistance thermometers, screw-in thermometers, and cable sensors. It also provides electric band heaters, speed sensors, and oil level gauges. These products find applications in railway technology, wind power, and general industry, serving critical functions such as temperature monitoring in bearings, winding heads, and gears. The company’s certified sensors are integral components in high-speed trains, heavy-duty mechanical engineering, and dam infrastructure.
Focus Sensing and Control Technology Co. Ltd is a manufacturer of thermal-sensitive sensors and components established in 2010 in Hefei, Anhui, China. The company’s product lineup includes temperature and humidity transducers for measuring and converting logged values into electrical signals, temperature sensors such as thermocouples and thermistors, and temperature controllers for displaying or regulating temperature levels in a space. The company is CE- and RoHS-certified, and mainly serves clients in the industrial processing sector.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., |
13.5%
|
2 | Littelfuse |
12.3%
|
3 | Pelonis Technologies, Inc. |
12.2%
|
4 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. |
12.0%
|
5 | Gesellschaft für Elektro-Physikalische Messgeräte mbH |
11.9%
|
6 | Thermik Gerätebau GmbH |
10.7%
|
7 | Focus Sensing and Control Technology Co., LTD |
10.0%
|
8 | NICHICON |
9.3%
|
9 | MEGATRON Elektronik GmbH & Co. KG |
6.8%
|
10 | KOA Corporation |
1.3%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the positive temperature coefficient (ptc) thermistor page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 3 | 37.5% |
Japan | 3 | 37.5% |
Germany | 2 | 25.0% |
14 products are listed.
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