This section provides an overview for barcode readers as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 10 barcode reader manufacturers and their company rankings.
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A bar code reader is a device that optically reads the numbers and characters represented by a bar code and picks up the information contained in the bar code.
Most barcode readers on the market today consist of a light source using an infrared laser, a part that receives the reflected light, and a part that sends the scanned data to a PC.
Barcode readers are used to reading barcodes on products to manage the distribution of goods in the logistics industry. Barcode readers are also indispensable for other purposes, such as managing drugs in the medical field and cash registers in supermarkets and convenience stores in order to improve convenience.
There are multiple standards for barcodes to be read, with the JAN barcode standard mainly used for retail stores in Japan, and the GS1 data barcode, which can record more information, is used mainly in the medical field.
QR codes, which are familiar through smartphone applications, are also a type of 2D barcode, and there are barcode readers on the market as well as smartphones that can read these codes.
The principle of barcode readers is based on the physical phenomenon that laser beams emitted on the black areas of monochrome lines are absorbed and only laser beams emitted on the quiet white zone are reflected. When a laser beam is applied to a barcode and scanned, the presence or absence of reflected light is recognized by the photosensor, and the barcode line information is read as an analog signal.
Next, the weak analog waveform acquired by the light-receiving element is amplified and converted into a digital signal, with 1s for areas exceeding a certain threshold and 0s for other areas, and decoded.
At this time, care must be taken not to irradiate the laser at a right angle to the barcode. If the laser is irradiated at a right angle to the barcode, the barcode will receive strong direct reflected light, which will cause its output to be too large compared to the other diffuse reflected light, and a clean analog waveform will not be obtained. For this reason, many barcode readers must be set up so that the laser is obliquely incident on the barcode.
There are several types of barcode readers in terms of reading codes and reading methods.
The reading accuracy of a barcode reader is determined by the "read rate" and the "false read rate." Read rate is defined as the number of successful reads relative to the number of barcode scans performed. For example, if the number of barcode scans is 1,000 and the number of successful reads is 995, the read rate is 99.5%. The false read rate is similarly defined by the number of false reads relative to the number of times read.
The read rate varies depending on the quality of the barcode label, the resolution of the code reader, the number of reads, and the decoding algorithm. Of these factors, the quality of the barcode label is the most significant.
If the barcode is free of dirt or scratches, the width of the code is within specifications, and the contrast is high, it can be read at a read rate close to 100%. However, the actual barcode to be read is rarely clean, and manufacturers require a high read rate, even under adverse conditions.
The communication interface used to read data from a barcode reader to a PC includes USB, RS232C, and PS/2 wired interfaces, as well as products with wireless connectivity such as Bluetooth. Recently, the use of the USB type instead of RS232C or PS/2 has been increasing along with the increased use of thin notebook PCs. Note that some USB types are supported by some PC operating systems, while others are not.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Honeywell International Inc. was founded in 1885 and headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Honeywell is a diversified technology and manufacturing company to global customers in many industries such as aerospace, building technologies, performance materials, manufacturing, and safety. Honeywell produces hardware and software solutions for each industry it serves. In building technologies, Honeywell designs access controls, electrical and wiring, fire life safety, and employee training services. In aerospace, Honeywell designs cockpit systems and displays, engines, cabin management and cleaning, and health and usage monitoring.
Zebra is committed to empowering teams with the mobility and insight to deliver at the cutting edge of excellence. More than just providing intelligent hardware, they offer solutions that give organizations complete visibility to make smart, nimble decisions about what action to take now and how to plan for tomorrow. With 52 years of innovation covering ten industries, such as retail, healthcare, and banking, Zebra takes pride in creating a culture of respect, collaboration, inclusion, and innovation that gives organizations a competitive edge. Using decades of innovation, they design scanners, mobile computers, tablets, and printers with features and form factors made for you.
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・Employing a large keypad and ergonomic one-handed operation, the HT730 has a brightness of 400 nits.
Considering the compact TS100 tabletop barcode scanner instead of the large scanners used until now
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