This section provides an overview for power modules as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 38 power module manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked power module companies as of November, 2024: 1.Pico Electronics, 2.C&H Technology, Inc., 3.Wolfspeed.
Table of Contents
A power module is a product that integrates power-related circuits into a single module package by combining multiple power semiconductors.
By integrating the necessary functions in an IC (semiconductor integrated circuit) and optimizing the low-power design, power modules are used in a wide range of fields, including industrial equipment used in factories, large white goods, automobiles, railroads, and new energy sources. This technology is used in a wide range of fields, including industrial equipment used in factories, large white goods, automobiles, railways, and new energy.
The market for power modules is still growing rapidly.
The most familiar application of power modules is the inverters installed in air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, and so on. These inverters can control the speed of motors by converting their frequency.
By freely changing the number of motor revolutions, it is possible to reduce wasteful movement and contribute to energy conservation. In contrast, air conditioners without inverters can only turn the motor on and off, which leads to the repetition of extreme movements such as running and stopping the air conditioner, resulting in wasteful power consumption.
Inverters are used to control the speed of motors and are also used in electric vehicles such as HEVs and EVs. It is important that the vehicle's drive not only turns on and off but also detects and controls the spinning of the tires.
Without this control, the vehicle will slip. In snowy regions, power must be applied to the tires safely and efficiently, and very fine control of motor power is important and indispensable, especially in EVs and HEVs.
A power module consists of multiple power transistors optimized for its required power supply application, together with a bias drive circuit, and modularized together with peripheral components to improve withstand voltage and switching speed and efficiency during power operation. In addition, the package and substrate are characterized by their heat dissipation and other features that make them easy to use.
Among the power semiconductors widely used in power modules, power transistors have the widest range of applications. The situation is such that technological development is being actively pursued mainly by semiconductor and materials manufacturers. Among power transistors, there are several semiconductor devices listed below.
Bipolar transistors have a simple structure and can handle large amounts of power. However, they have the disadvantages of slow switching speed and high power consumption. In recent years they are no longer the mainstay of power module applications.
Power MOSFETs (FETs: Field Effect Transistors) have the advantage of the fastest switching speeds and low power consumption. However, they also have the disadvantage of not being able to handle large amounts of power.
Developed in the 1980s, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) can handle large amounts of power. Compared to MOSFETs, IGBTs are capable of switching that is not too much inferior to MOSFETs. The circuit configuration is a combination of a MOSFET and a BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor).
SiC-MOSFETs have recently been attracting attention as devices for next-generation power modules, because SiC substrates have higher bandgap energy and higher breakdown voltage than Si substrates.
IGBTs can handle high power even with Si substrates, but their bipolar structure makes it difficult to increase the switching speed. SiC-MOSFETs, which are high-power devices with fast switching speed, are currently being considered for next-generation power modules.
The weakness of SiC substrates in mass production has been overcome by the emergence of substrate manufacturers capable of handling 6-inch substrates, which is a result of technological innovation.
The voltage of lithium-ion batteries in EVs is related to the charging time, so we are aiming to shorten the charging time by high-speed charging. To improve the efficiency of the power train, which is equivalent to the engine of an EV, we are working to reduce the current 400V level. In order to improve the efficiency of the powertrain, which corresponds to the engine of an EV, further increase in voltage, from the current 400V to, for example, 800V, is required.
In order to handle high voltage and high controllability of in-vehicle motors, it is important to switch the AC current generated by the inverter circuit at high speed, and power devices and power modules are used here.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Empower RF Systems, founded in 1999 and located in Inglewood, California, is a supplier of RF and microwave power amplifier solutions. They offer a range of products that include pulse amplifiers, liquid-cooled amplifier systems, RF and microwave modules, microwave amplifiers, and GaN amplifiers. Empower RF Systems' products include applications in telecommunications, radar systems, electronic warfare, electronic testing, and satellite communication. Their power amplifier solutions are used to enhance the power and performance of RF and microwave systems in critical applications. The company also holds ISO 9001:2015 certification.
Wolfspeed, based in North Carolina, USA, is a global manufacturer and supplier of Silicon Carbide products, established in 1989. Their extensive portfolio includes Silicon Carbide MOSFETs, Schottky diodes, RF devices, and power modules. The company has 7+ trillion power device field hours and licenses to manufacture from major corporations, including Mitsubishi Chemical, Nexperia BV, Resonac Corporation, Tokuyama Corporation, and Transphorm. As a semiconductor manufacturer, they provide disruptive technology solutions for industries such as electric vehicles, fast charging, 5G, renewable energy, and aerospace. They are ISO 9001:2015, AS 9100D, and IATF 16949: 2016 Certified
Danfoss was founded in 1933 in Nordborg, Denmark where it remains today. The company serves automotive, food & beverage, energy & natural resources, wastewater, and mobile hydraulics industries as a manufacturer of power systems and industrial hydraulics. The company operates through three business segments: Danfoss Power Solutions, Danfoss Climate Solutions, and Danfoss Drives. Danfoss Power Solutions produces electronic controls, hydraulic power units, and cylinders. Climate Solutions produces heat exchangers, burner components, hydraulic heating, and sight glasses. Drives produce gear motors, low and medium voltage drives, and various software solutions for operating drives.
C&H Technology was founded in 1979 and is headquartered in Minnetonka, Minnesota. The company is a privately held sales and marketing company specializing in power semiconductors and electronic components commonly used in heavy industrial applications such as welding, aluminum, waste treatment, industrial motor control, and solar inverters. The company partners with manufacturers such as Hitachi, ABB, Mitsubishi Electric, and Powerex. Some of the products the company offers include assemblies, bridge rectifiers, heat sinks, and MOSFET modules.
Pico Electronics was founded in 1967 and is headquartered in Pelham, New York. Pico is a developer of miniature and ultra-miniature electronics used in aerospace, power generation, and military applications. The company specializes in miniature transformers and inductors designed to work in extreme temperature environments ranging from -55°C to +85°C (-67°F to +185°F). Pico Electronics also specializes in continued miniaturization. Other product listings include DC-DC converters, AC-DC power supplies, and power factor-corrected modules. The company also produces QPL MIL Spec products to military grade specifications such as transformers and inductors.
Design Criteria, Inc., established in 1999 by Eng. Carl Belnap is a manufacturer and supplier of power controllers, magnetics, power supplies, LED Off-Road Lights, and smart inventory management systems used by DoD prime contractors, military, and private enterprises. The company in Roy, Utah, USA has services such as Engineering Consultants & Contracting for research and development, 3D printing to make complex geometries, and IPC training that can be cleared within 5 business days or less, depending on the sections to be taught.
Visumatic Industrial Products, established in 1966, is a manufacturer of automated fastener feeding and driving equipment for industrial organizations undertaking assembly work, such as clips, bolts, pins, nuts, and specialty fasteners used in machine builders, general manufacturing, medical, and defense industries. The Lexington, Kentucky-based company provides standard and pistol-grip handheld solutions for ergonomic, quality, and speed improvements. The company offers various fully automated fixed systems and robotics, such as Viper 4-axis SCARA robotic screw driving system, dual x-y robot, rotary indexing, customer re-programmable robotic software, and multi-spindle systems.
Vicor Corporation, incorporated in 1981, is a global company headquartered in Andover, Massachusetts, that designs, manufactures, and markets modular power components and complete power systems. The company supports customers to efficiently convert and manage power from the wall plug to the point-of-load. Their customized power systems can provide specific solutions to the customer from modular, plug-and-play components to semiconductor centric solutions. They have a number of patented technologies based on modular power components. Their continual advances in power delivery architectures, conversion topologies and packaging technology will keep their customers ahead in system efficiency and density.
Rochester Electronics, LLC is a manufacturer stocking distributor of end-of-life semiconductors and the broadest range of active semiconductors that is headquartered in Newburyport, Massachusetts, and was founded in 1981. The company caters to manufacturing services ranging from design, wafer processing, testing, reliability, and IP Archiving. These specifically include OCM, build-to-order products, process flows, and standard packaging creation. The company pivots on manufacturing and distributing semiconductors that are no longer produced by its original manufacturer.
Quail Electronics is headquartered in Livermore, California. QUAIL is an acronym for Quality products, Unparalleled customer service, Always competitive, Integrity, stability, commitment, and Live sales and support. Quail Electronics is a global distributor of power cord supplies for the OEM market. Quail Electronics primarily offers power cords, adapters, power strips, wire, and other cord-related devices such as cable retention devices. Quail Electronics also offers custom cord design for length, gauge, color, conductor count, and outlet compatibility.
RFMW has been a supplier and distributor of specialized radio frequency (RF) and microwave components since it was founded in 2003 and is based in California. They provide RF & Microwave and Power Component distribution that focuses on Technical and Supply Chain Solutions and these include Active Devices like Diodes, Transistors, Amplifiers, Control Components, and more along with Passive devices such as Filters, Inductors, Antennas and alike. They also have Power Management and Interconnect/T&M components which help them serve military, aerospace, test, measurement, medical, and commercial markets.
Recom Power GmbH, established in 1974 and headquartered in Gmunden, Austria, is a manufacturer of AC/DC electronic power supplies and DC/DC converters with over 30,000 compact power supplies. The company specializes in AC/DC power supplies and DC/DC converters, switching regulators, and LED drivers. It also offers isolated DC/DC converters and modules. It has a portfolio that covers the entire range between 0.25 and 240 watts in terms of DC/DC converter manufacturers. Its manufacturing and distribution facilities are ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified. It serves a wide range of industries such as OEMs, naval, avionics, telecom, and more.
Hangzhou Crysound Electronics Co. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2015-certified manufacturer of acoustical testing systems and equipment that was established in 1997 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. The company offers noise and vibration analysis systems for analyzing noise or vibration of assets such as vehicles or machines, and electroacoustic analysis systems for measuring electroacoustic performance and parameters of hardware such as speakers or microphones. It also offers warranty and repair services for customers requiring additional support. The company’s products are commonly used by clients in the recording, broadcast, and aerospace industries.
TAMURA Corporation, founded in 1924 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, serves as a manufacturer and supplier of electronic and magnetic components. Its product lineup encompasses gate drivers for power switches, current sensors for measuring current flow, power modules for efficient power conversion, LED drivers for LED control, and transformers, reactors, and choke coils for energy transfer and regulation. These solutions provide dependable choices for system and machine design across industrial, automotive, communication, medical, and lighting sectors.
TELE, established in 1963 and headquartered in Vienna, Austria, is a manufacturer specializing in monitoring technology, control technology, and power electronics. Its product range includes time relays, monitoring relays, load monitors, grid and system protection equipment, and soft starters, designed for applications in various industries such as energy, water, infrastructure, industrial machines, and building technology. The company holds ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001:2015 certifications for quality and environmental management systems. It also plays a crucial role in providing electrical solutions for diverse sectors.
Shenzhen Sinexcel Electric Co. Ltd., established in 2007, is a Chinese manufacturer headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong, specializing in charging solutions. The company offers options for active current (AC), integrated, and distributed charging. These products are connected to energy storage systems and installed in electric vehicle charging stations at garages, carports, and driveways around China. The company also offers products to control changes in electricity, such as Volt-ampere reactive (VAR) generators. Serving customers across 50 countries, the company is supported by research and development centers in Shenzhen and Xi’an, as well as manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen, Huizhou, and Suzhou.
GHM GROUP, founded in 1963 and located in Wurttemberg, Germany, is a developer and manufacturer of measurement and control technology. Its diverse range of products includes sensors, industrial electronics, portable instruments, electrical connections, and programming devices. These products are utilized across industries for monitoring, measuring, and controlling parameters such as temperature, pressure, humidity, and flow. GHM GROUP's technology is used for automation, process control, data acquisition, and quality assurance in manufacturing, environmental monitoring, HVAC, and other sectors.
CAEN S.p.A., established in 1979 and based in Viareggio, Italy, is a manufacturer of high and low-voltage power supply systems and front-end/ data acquisition modules. The company also manufactures other products such as modular pulse processing electronics, waveform digitizers, educational kits, power supplies, and digital detector emulators and supplies to different industries, including medical applications, astrophysics, neutrino physics, material science, and homeland security. The company products meet IEEE standards for nuclear and particle physics.
TDK-Lambda serves the communications, medical, factory automation, semiconductor, transportation, LED display, and energy industries with a variety of power-related products. Among these products are onboard power supplies, PC board power supplies, noise filters, linear power supplies, unit and configurable power supplies, programmables power supplies, power modules, and bidirectional DC-DC converters.
The SCHURTER Company was founded in 1933 and operates out of Lucerne, Switzerland. SCHURTER is an innovator and producer of electronic components for many markets including industrial equipment, medical equipment, automotive, avionics and space, data and communication, and energy. SCHURTER products and solutions include: circuit protection, connectors, switches, EMC, custom components, HMI solutions, PCAP touchscreens, resistive touchscreens, capacitive switches, membrane switches, and a series of smart products including Smart Connector DS11 PEM, Smart Connector DT31 external, and Smart Ecosystem.
MTM is a manufacturer of power supplies and transformers that was established in 1990, in Germany. The company deals in AC/DC Power supplies, converters, battery chargers, transformers, and more and the company uses thermoselective vacuum encapsulation technology for its products which is their patent design. These Vacuum Encapsulated Power modules have applications in the railway, transport, power plants, chemical, and telecom industries along with use in e-mobility, special vehicles, industrial robots, and safety-conscious areas such as petrochemical drilling platforms.
Founded in 1990, MINMAX TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. is a manufacturer headquartered in Tainan, Taiwan, specializing in miniature and isolated power converters. MINMAX offers specifically designed power supplies and converters for medical electrical equipment, adhering to the EMI EN 55011 and EMS EN 60601-2 standards. Industrial AC-DC power supplies and DC-DC converters are also offered to optimize the electrical performance of manufacturing equipment. In the field of renewable energy, DC-DC converter modules are provided for solar panels, wind turbines, and transportation systems. Moreover, the company's railway DC-DC converters, complying with EN50155:2017 specifications, are employed in rail systems for safety monitoring.
Powerstax, founded in Wickford, Essex, in 1992 is a manufacturer of Transformers and Transformer rectifiers. The company's product portfolio includes Value Add Power Supplies, Custom Power Supplies, Transformer Rectifiers, AC/DC and DC/DC. Their products are used in markets such as Automotive and Transportation, Telecommunications, Industrial Automation, Healthcare and Medical Devices and Aerospace and Defense. The company also provides services including national distribution, product selection, installation, preventative maintenance, troubleshooting, repair and customer service.
P-DUKE Technology, founded in Taiwan, 1992 is a manufacturer of high-performance power conversion products. The company's product portfolio includes DC/DC converters, AC/DC power supplies as well as custom power conversion solutions. The company serves industries such as Oil and Gas, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Construction, and Power Generation. The company provides services such as Product Selection Guidance, Engineering Support, and Custom Manufacturing. The company operates in Europe, America and Asia Pacific.
SEMIKRON Dafoss is a power electronics manufacturer formed by the 2022 combination of SEMIKRON and Danfoss Silicon Power. The goods include semiconductor components, power modules, stacks, and discrete systems, including chips, diones, and thyristors used in automotive, industrial, and renewable energy applications. Heatsinks, fans, and thermal interface materials are examples of accessories. The business operates production facilities with certifications like ISO 9001:2015, EMAS, and Letter of Conformity 2022 in Brazil, Germany, Italy, India, and the United States.
Solid State Devices, Inc. (SSDI) is a manufacturer of electronic components and modules established 1967 and based in La Mirada, California, USA. The company’s products include thyristors used as switches in semiconductor applications, power modules for standard or hybrid power management applications in electronics, and power multipliers for different voltage ranges. It also offers components for electrical circuits, including suppressors, transistors, and rectifiers. The company is ISO 9001:2000-certified, and serves clients in the telecom, satellite manufacturing, and defense sectors.
Acme Chip Technology Co. Ltd., founded in 2008 and based in Shenzhen, China, is a distributor of electronic components that is ISO 9001 certified. Its products include sensors, power supplies, and optical inspection equipment sourced from several manufacturers, including Advanced Linear Devices Inc., Central Semiconductor Corp., and Fluke. The company also offers a large stock of electronic components, including obsolete components and old code chips that are always available for immediate shipment.
RRC Power Solutions is a manufacturer and supplier of advanced power solutions for various industries that is based in Germany, Established in 1989, the company specializes in designing and manufacturing custom battery packs, chargers, and power management systems. Their product lineup includes rechargeable battery packs, smart chargers, power supplies, and energy storage systems. These solutions cater to various industries, including medical devices, industrial automation, telecommunications, and transportation. One sample product is the "RRC2130" custom battery pack, specifically engineered for rugged and demanding applications which delivers high energy density, and long-lasting power for critical devices and equipment.
APC (American Power Conversion Corporation) is a manufacturer and developer of physical IT infrastructure solutions, batteries, and software incorporated in 1981 and based in West Kingston, Rhode Island. The company is a Schneider Electric flagship brand, offering a wide range of products including security and environmental monitoring devices, software for sensors or alarms, server racks and enclosures, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) to protect from power outages. APC also provides product maintenance and repair, installation, and recycling services to various clients ranging from electric utility companies to defense contractors.
ST Micro Electronics is a global semiconductor company serving customers with innovations to have a positive impact on people's lives. Their product line is micro electronic systems, such as switches, controllers, sensors and drivers. The main selling point of ST Micro Electronics is its provision of sustainable products, and introducing their electronics to create a more sustainable world. The company, as well as providing the electronic devices, also provides software and support, ensuring that all fields are covered to provide a fully provide a supported and strong relationship with their customer base. ST Micro Electronics believe that technology plays a key role in helping to solve environmental and social challenges, which is why their semiconductor technologies start with their employees, their customers and partners.
Texas Instruments Incorporated was founded in 1930 and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas. Texas Instruments is a producer of high tech equipment for industrial, automotive, personal electronics, communications equipment industries. Texas Instruments designs, manufactures, and sells semiconductors to electronics designers and manufacturers in the United States and internationally. Texas Instruments operates in two segments: analog and embedded processing. The Analog segment offers power products, including battery-management solutions, DC/DC switching regulators, power switches, linear regulators, voltage references, and lighting products. The Embedded Processing segment offers microcontrollers that are used in fields such as electronic equipment and digital signal processors for mathematical computations.
GRAS Sound and Vibration, established in 1994 and based in Denmark, is a manufacturer of measurement microphones and acoustic equipment. The company is a part of the sound and vibration industry and they provide measurement applications and solutions for customers in the fiels of aerospace, automotive, audiology, and consumer electronics. GRAS does transactions through subsidiaries and distributors in more than 40 countries. Aside from manufacturing, the company also provides repair and calibration services for their clients with regards to their products.
Kyland Technology Co., Ltd, founded in 2004 and headquartered in Beijing, Shijingshan District, China, is a manufacturer and distributor of industrial internet technology. The company offers an array of products, including the Industrial Internet operating system Intewell, intelligent control series products, industrial communication chips, industrial communication network products, high-precision industrial time-frequency products, and industrial safety products. These products have industrial applications in areas such as rail transportation, renewable energy, nuclear power, urban intelligent transportation, and shipbuilding. The company also provides network management software and cybersecurity solutions to protect critical infrastructure.
Mictron Ltd. is a designer and manufacturer of electronic products for the medical, telecom, and automobile industries established in 1981 and based in New Taipei City, Taiwan. The company offers radar guns that function as a portable alternative to vehicle-mounted radar, and its igotU brand GPS travel tracker designed for use with cameras and smartphones. It also offers ODM and OEM services for medical devices and components. The company operates internationally, with secondary facilities in Vietnam and mainland China.
AcBel Polytech Inc. is a global developer and manufacturing company established in 1981 in Taiwan to provide power-management solutions and related electronic components with commercial operations across Japan, the US, the UK, China, and the Philippines. The company offers personal computer power supply products and adapters, alternating current (AC)/ direct current (DC) adapters, and Ev charging solutions. It provides services to information technology, consumer electronics, and industrial applications. Ac Bel also offers custom designs and exclusive power supplies, which have a solid distinction in research and development to meet the market's evolving needs.
Shenzhen Shengyu Electronics Technology Ltd., founded in 2008 and headquartered in Shenzhen, China, is an electric component distributor that is ISO 9001 certified. The company stocks several components, including switches, capacitors, and resistors, which it sources from multiple manufacturers like Seiko Instruments, Inc., Renesas Electronics America, and Nuvoton Technology Corporation America. Depending on the size and configuration of the customer’s components, the company provides a full range of packaging services. It accepts single or multiple-part quotations, and its website allows customers to search hundreds of products ranging from ICs to computer accessories.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Pico Electronics |
10.0%
|
2 | C&H Technology, Inc. |
6.5%
|
3 | Danfoss Industrial Automation |
6.3%
|
4 | Wolfspeed |
6.3%
|
5 | Vicor Corporation |
5.5%
|
6 | Quail Electronics Inc. |
4.3%
|
7 | Design Criteria, Inc. |
4.3%
|
8 | Visumatic Industrial Products |
4.0%
|
9 | POWERSTAX LTD. |
4.0%
|
10 | SCHURTER |
3.8%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the power module page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 11 | 40.7% |
China | 3 | 11.1% |
Taiwan | 3 | 11.1% |
Austria | 2 | 7.4% |
Japan | 2 | 7.4% |
Germany | 2 | 7.4% |
Italy | 1 | 3.7% |
Switzerland | 1 | 3.7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 3.7% |
Denmark | 1 | 3.7% |
1 product is listed.
SINTOKOGIO, LTD.
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