This section provides an overview for oxygen free electronic (ofe) copper as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 32 oxygen free electronic (ofe) copper manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked oxygen free electronic (ofe) copper companies as of November, 2024: 1.Sam Dong Inc., 2.IMC-MetalsAmerica, LLC, 3.FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD..
Table of Contents
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is a copper that is generally free of oxides and has a purity of 99.96% or higher.
Oxygen-free copper is widely used in the electrical, telecommunications, building materials, and processing materials fields. Copper has high electrical and thermal conductivity, as well as excellent corrosion resistance and workability. However, oxygen free electronic (OFE copper) copper is used when high purity copper is required because oxygen reduces these properties.
JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) H3100 specifies oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper with a copper content of 99.96 %, or more, as alloy number C1020.
Wires, wiring, terminals, boards, connectors, etc. are examples.
Power conditioners, transformers, inverters, UPS, etc.
A busbar is a type of conductor used to transmit power between electrical devices. A power conditioner is a power conversion device that takes AC power, converts it to the required form, and supplies stable power. An inverter is a device that converts DC power into AC power. The UPS is an uninterruptible power supply device that protects power from power outages, voltage fluctuations, noise, surges, and other problems and supplies stable power.
Coolers, heat exchangers, heat sinks, and cooling fins are examples. A heat sink is a type of cooling device used to dissipate heat generated by electronic components and semiconductors. It is typically a metal fin-shaped component that is attached to electronic components.
Examples include audio cables, amplifiers, and speakers.
Electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, fuel cell vehicles, and brakes are examples.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is an extremely conductive material. Copper is a good conductor of electricity, and the higher the purity, the better the conductivity. Oxygen, on the other hand, is an inhibitor of electricity, so the presence of oxygen in copper reduces its electrical conductivity.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is a high purity, oxygen-free material with a uniform copper crystal structure and very high electrical conductivity. In addition, the heat treatment of oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper further improves its electrical conductivity by reducing the size of the crystal grains.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is a material with very high thermal conductivity. The reason for the excellent thermal conductivity of oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is largely related to the uniformity of its crystalline structure. Because oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is highly pure and contains no oxygen, the crystal structure of copper is uniform and the bonding between atoms is strong.
Heat transferred through a material exists in the form of vibrational energy produced by the motion of atoms and molecules, so when heat is transferred through oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper, the strong bonding between the atoms allows the heat to be transferred more efficiently.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper also has very good heat treatment performance, allowing the crystalline structure to be controlled by heating or cooling. Heat treatment makes the crystal grains in oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper finer and promotes the diffusion of atoms, thus improving the thermal conductivity.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is manufactured to a very high purity and has a very flexible metallurgical structure due to its uniform crystalline structure, making it a less brittle material. Heat treatment also makes the crystal grains finer and the metallurgical structure more uniform, resulting in good workability. Because of its high melting point and resistance to oxidation and corrosion, the copper surface is rarely damaged during heat treatment and processing, and the surface condition is maintained, resulting in good workability.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is a corrosion resistant material. The main reason for this is the formation of an oxide film that protects the metal surface. The oxide film is formed by the reaction of copper and oxygen and is very thin and highly adhesive, covering the copper surface and protecting it from oxidation and corrosion. Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is manufactured with high purity and contains no oxygen, so the oxide film produced is more uniform and adheres better.
In addition, the oxide film regenerates quickly and is self-healing, meaning that even if the copper surface is damaged, it will regenerate. This allows the metal surface to be maintained over a long period and is highly resistant to corrosion.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper has excellent weldability and solderability due to the extremely high purity of copper, its low impurity content, and uniform crystalline particles. In addition, its high thermal conductivity and uniform temperature throughout the joint facilitates processing without distorting the joint.
The reason oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is less magnetic and magnetically inert is its crystal structure. It is pure copper and contains no oxygen, making it an extremely pure material. The crystal structure of oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper has a face-centered cubic lattice structure. The face-centered cubic lattice structure has a dense concentration of atoms, which restricts the movement of free electrons, making oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper magnetically inert.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is a material with good plasticity and retains its strength against bending and folding. The reason lies in its fine crystal structure and grain boundary characteristics.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper has uniform crystal particles and very finely formed grain boundaries, which allow crystal particles to move smoothly between each other during deformation, reducing stress at the deformation point and maintaining strength against bending and folding. In addition, oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper is very pure and free from defects, thus maintaining high strength.
Heat treatment of oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper changes the size and arrangement of crystal particles, eliminates defects, and promotes the diffusion of impurities, thereby improving the mechanical properties of the material. In addition, the directionality of crystal particles can be controlled by hot forging or hot rolling, which changes the hardness and strength of the material.
Oxygen free electronic (OFE) copper has very low magnetic resistance due to the high purity of copper and very low concentration of impurities and oxygen. Magnetoresistance is the resistance created when electromagnetic waves pass through. The greater the magnetoresistance of a material, the more likely it is to impair the passage of electromagnetic waves.
In high-frequency circuits, electromagnetic interference, which affects communication and radio wave transmission, is a problem. Since electromagnetic waves interfere more strongly with materials with greater magnetic resistance at higher frequencies, it is necessary to use materials with lower magnetic resistance in high-frequency circuits.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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JA-Co Machine Works, LLC, established in 1979 and based in Scotts Valley, California, USA, is an ISO9001:2015 and AS9100D certified manufacturer of precision components and assemblies. The company's product range includes centrifugal and vibratory tumbling, in-house citric passivation, 3D printing, bead blast, and laser welding. These components are used in enhancing surface finishes, protecting stainless steel parts, rapid prototyping, and surface preparation. It serves industries like Aerospace and Defense, Robotics, Biotech, and Life Sciences. Its services include Zeiss Contura Inspection, surface finish testing, and in-process and first article inspection.
IMC-MetalsAmerica, LLC, founded in the United States in 1940, is a manufacturer of hot-rolled and fine-grained copper. Its copper sheets, coils, and strips find applications in various sectors, including electronics, automotive, and construction. The company has high-speed production that is closely and continuously computer-monitored, from analytical testing of raw feed, through alloying and at final quality certification. More than 50% of its product volume is sold in 40+ countries, primarily utilizing a global network of agents and distributors.
J.L. Anthony & Company, established in 1914 and based in South Providence, Rhode Island, USA, is a manufacturer and supplier of non-ferrous metal alloys. The company's product range includes 70-30 Cupro Nickel, 70-30 Electronic Grade Cupro Nickel, 404 Monel, 4032 Aluminum, 4047 Aluminum, and C10100 Oxygen-free Copper. These alloys are generally used for marine applications, electronics, heat exchangers, condensers, pressure vessels, and microwave-integrated circuits. The company serves industries like marine, electronics, chemical, and microwave industries. It also provides tight tolerance manufacturing, certification of analysis, custom alloy creation, and problem-solving collaboration.
TCA Inc., established in 1997, based in Franklin Park, Illinois, is a manufacturer of special hard copper alloys and aluminum bronzes. The company’s products include special alloys in the form of plates, rounds or pipes using special processes in accordance with ISO: 9100 quality system. The materials include pure copper alloy, hard copper alloys, aluminum bronzes, tin bronzes, and copper nickel bronzes. It’s the sister company of Sağlam Metal, located in Turkey, a manufacturer of copper products. Industries served include aviation, marine, space, automotive, and railway, among others. The company’s capabilities include casting, forging, heat-treatment and CNC machining.
Luvata Appleton LLC, established in 1964 and headquartered in Kimberly, Wisconsin, USA, is a manufacturer of copper-based alloys, including extruded and drawn rods, bars, wires, and profiles. The product range offers superior electrical conductivity, thermal performance, and corrosion resistance, making them essential materials for electrical and industrial applications. These optimal-quality alloys are utilized in industries such as electrical engineering, power generation, telecommunications, and automotive manufacturing, where it plays a pivotal role in enhancing product performance and stability. It is a Group company of Mitsubishi Materials lead-free GloBrass, and has a sublicense agreement with Wieland.
AVIVA Metals, headquartered in the United States, is a supplier company specializing in the distribution of copper, bronze, and brass alloys established in 1998. The company's product portfolio includes copper sheets, bronze tubes, and brass bars, meeting different requirements of their customers with huge inventories. Their production and inventories consists of tubes, hollows, hexagons, wires, and made-to-order shapes for customer specific applications. They are a major USA alloy manufacturer and distributor of over one hundred different grades of copper alloys in excess of 5000 metric tons.
NSRW, Inc., is a resistance welding manufacturing company, providing both new, custom resistance welding machines as well as used resistance and spot welders, was established in 1983, based in the United States. The company's portfolio includes from raw materials to finished products, is also a metal service center specializing in copper, copper alloys and specialty metals used in welding process. It stock and supply all components for customers' welding needs. With a team of experts proficient in every aspect of welding process, it operates as a full-service copper and resistance welding specialist. It has been ISO 9001 certified since 1997.
SOUTHERN COPPER & SUPPLY COMPANY, INC., based in the United States and established in 1953, is a distributor specializing in copper and brass products and a supplier of non-ferrous metals. The company provides copper and brass materials to a diverse clientele, which includes industries like plumbing, electrical, and manufacturing. The product line encompasses copper tubing, brass fittings, and related accessories. There is a selection of copper tubing in various sizes and configurations. This tubing is used in plumbing, HVAC, and refrigeration applications. SOUTHERN COPPER & SUPPLY COMPANY, INC. provides various copper and brass accessories, such as connectors, adapters, and valves.
Sure Pure Chemetals Inc., established in 1977 and headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, is a wholesale distributor specializing in specialty metals, chemicals, and allied products. The company offers a diverse range of products, including specialty metals, fine chemicals, and high-purity metals. Its product lineup also includes precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, palladium, and rhodium. The company caters to clients, including Fortune 500 companies, machine shops, universities, and startup companies.
Farmers Copper Ltd., based in the United States, is a major supplier of copper, brass, and bronze metals since 1920. The company's extensive product range includes copper tubing, brass fittings, and bronze alloys, meeting the specific needs of their customers in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and marine. They also provide the raw copper alloy materials in different standard shapes as well as custom cut copper alloys. They offer machining and cutting services on all of their materials including brass, copper, stainless steel, ductile iron and more.
Sequoia Brass & Copper Inc. is a supplier of nonferrous metals based in California since 1983. The company supplies Oxygen-Free Copper in the form of plates, rods, sheets and tubes. It also deals in Brass which is extensively used for musical instruments, and also in architecture, automotive, and electrical industries. Bronze is available in solid bars and cored bar shapes, and is widely used in architectural, industrial, agricultural, and automotive applications. Besides these, other non ferrous metals and copper alloys can be ordered from Sequoia Brass & Copper Inc.
INT Metal Tech Co. Ltd., established in 2008 and located in Dongguan, China, is a manufacturer that specializes in electrical products of small resistance and large current carrying capacity. The company offers a range of products, including electrical contacts, contact rivets, and clad metal strips. It also provides silver inlay and onlay strips, copper strips and foil, and machine parts. The company operates in compliance with IS ISO 9001:2015 quality assurance guidelines and implements the RoHS and REACH regulations, serving the metal, military, aviation, and energy industries.
Micro Metals, established in 2008 and located in Khetwadi Lane, Mumbai, is a manufacturer of stainless steel forgings, fasteners, and round bars. The company's products include stud bolts, threaded rods, countersunk screws, anchor bolts, and self-tapping screws. The products are used in the manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and construction industries. The company has certifications such as EEPC INDIA, ISO 9001:2015, PED 2014, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO 18001:2007 occupational health management system.
RK Copper & Alloy LLP, established in 1991 and headquartered in Mumbai, India is a manufacturer of copper strips, mechanical, and plumbing systems. The company offers a wide range of products, including copper strips, copper wire, copper bars, copper hex bars, copper bus bars, and more. It also offers copper continuous cast copper wire rods, copper square bars, and copper round bars. Its product can withstand high pressure and temperature changes, as well as its resistance to corrosion and rust. The company has achieved ISO 45001:2018 and ISO 14001:2015 certifications. It serves various industries, including construction, electrical, plumbing, and more.
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. was established in 1952 and is a manufacturer of battery materials based in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The company produces various products related to the battery materials in a complete in-house system, such as mineral ore, low-grade nickel oxide ore, nickel sulfate, and cathode material. The company divide different products into three business divisions, which are Mineral Resources, Smelting and Refining, and Materials business. The minerals that are being the main commodities of the company are mainly copper, nickel, cobalt, gold, and silver.
Sam Dong Inc. is a manufacturer of magnet wire & bare copper products, established in 1977 and located in Rogersville and Delaware, United States of America. The company manufactures oxygen-free high conductivity copper, copper strips, paper-insulated rectangular wires, and enameled rectangular wires. It also crafts special insulated rectangular wires, continuously transposed conductors, and bare conductors. Oxygen Free High Conductivity Copper is a specialized form of LME Grade A copper that’s melted, cast, and refined in a nearly oxygen-free environment. Enameled rectangular wires have good mechanical strength and strong bonding properties.
FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO. LTD. is based in Tokyo, Japan, and is a manufacturer of electronic and telecommunications products that was established in 1896 following the merger of Furukawa Mining Co. Ltd. and Furukawa Electric Wire Co. Ltd. The company primarily produces electric wire cable for power transmission as well as distribution applications, electronic parts for batteries, semiconductors and displays, and optical fiber for sensing applications and communication networks. The company is certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, and ISO/IEC 27001 standards, and functions as the parent company of the Furukawa Electric Group.
The Company operates diverse businesses, ranging from nonferrous metals and other fundamental materials to cemented cardide tools/metalworking solutions, the manufacturing of semiconductor-related and electronic components/materials, resource recycling, and renewable energy power generation. In each business, the Company holds the No.1 position in production volume, sales volume, etc.
Mitsubishi Materials Corporation, established in 1950 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, operates as a materials manufacturer. The company engages in cement, metals, energy, and recycling business. Its automotive product line includes engine parts, drive system components, onboard and exterior materials, and electronics for hybrid, electric (EV), and fuel cell vehicles. The company operates in compliance with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 quality assurance management guidelines. Its products find ideal applications in automobiles, household facilities, and electronics industries.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., established in 2007 and based in Wuhan, Hubei, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of rare and specialty gases. The company's product range includes excimer laser gas mixtures, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas, neon (Ne) gas, and xenon (Xe) gas. These gases find applications in electronics manufacturing, laser operations, and various high-tech industrial processes. It serves industries such as electronics, laser technology, chemical processing, and aerospace. The company also provides advanced technology services, guidance on gas storage and transport, and solutions for laser applications.
Australian Metals, established in 1994 and based in Airport West, Victoria, Australia, is a manufacturer and supplier of non-ferrous materials, particularly copper-based alloys. The company's product range includes copper, brass, bronze, gilding, and TECU. These materials are widely used in industries like cold-rolled metal, roofing, architectural, electrical, automotive, power generation, marine, and government. The company supports various applications, such as copper plumbing, hot water systems, alloy press works, and fabrication. The company also provides services like waterjet cutting, brushed finishing, hammered finishing, patina application, and PVC microfilm application.
NILOS GmbH & Co. KG, established in 1926 and based in Hilden, Germany, is a manufacturer and supplier of conveyor belt equipment and related products. The company's product range includes materials for hot vulcanizing, materials for cold vulcanizing, pulley lagging, reflex-/ wear-resistant lining, and scraper rubber. These products are primarily used for the maintenance, repair, and efficient operation of conveyor systems. It serves industries dealing in earth moving and raw material utilization. The company offers services like belt repair and splices using hot and cold vulcanizing techniques, damage assessment and counseling, and operating belt conveyors.
Krishna Copper Private Limited, established in 2008 and headquartered in Maharashtra, India, is a manufacturer and supplier of copper products. The company offers a wide range of products, including pipes, rods, hex, squares, and sheets. It also offers copper pipes for plumbing and copper-bonded earthing rods. Its copper pipes are resistant to corrosion from water and have a sufficient reactivity rate. The company has received ISO 9001:2015 for its quality management systems. It serves a range of industries such as plumbing, construction, electrical, automotive, and more.
Alfa Aesar is based in Lancashire, United Kingdom. Alfa Aesar is part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals, metals, and life science products for research and development. Alfa Aesar’s product lines include chemicals, life science, materials & metals, catalysts, and analytical & lab ware. Chemical offerings include inorganic compounds, organic compounds, organometallic, and solvents. Life sciences include biotechnology products, cellular & molecular biology, genomics, and immunology. Materials & metal include alloys, carbon, etchants, and more. Catalysts include ferrocenes, fuel cell products, and precious metals & catalysts. Alfa Aesar also offers custom manufacturing options.
Visionect LLC, established in 2007 and based in Ljubljana, Slovenia, is a manufacturer and supplier of energy-efficient digital signs and displays. The company's product range includes Place & Play, Joan, and Urban. These products are known for their versatility, ultra-low power consumption, and simplicity of use, suitable for various settings where traditional digital signs were previously impractical. It serves industries in the consumer electronics sector, particularly those requiring eInk and ePaper development, embedded software solutions, and low-power displays. The company also offers services in wireless networks, digital signage, electronic paper products, and solutions.
Nova Elements sas, established in 2017 and based in Palermo, Italy, is a manufacturer and supplier of high-purity element samples for collection and research. The company's products include tritium ampoules, praseodymium metal, and promethium watch hands. These products support the research and study of periodic table elements for collectors around the world, serving sectors such as education, scientific research, and museum curation. The company also supplies high-purity periodic table elements, and partners with international laboratories to offer diverse element samples for various applications.
TGV Pharma, established in 1995 and based in India, is a manufacturer and supplier of sodium hydride and sodium methoxide. The company's product range includes sodium hydride, sodium methoxide powder, sodium methoxide solution, and other bio-diesel-related products. These products are utilized in the manufacture of vitamin A1, vitamin B1, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfadiazine, and trimethoprim. It serves industries such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, foods, and cosmetics. The company also offers a quantity supply with purity, given its access to hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide from affiliated companies.
Industrial Metals Incorporated, established in 1987 and based in Minneapolis, United States is a distributor of metals such as steel, aluminum, copper, titanium, and copper. The company supplies all metals to meet the needs of structural erectors, machine shops, tool & die shops, prototype shops, and contractors. All its customers are based in different locations, such as Sweden, Jamaica, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The company procures the metals from different suppliers worldwide and can be used in different industrial applications.
Lester Metals, established in 2010 and based in Wilmington, NC, USA, is a manufacturer and supplier of metal products. The company's product range includes aluminum foil, aluminum sheet - rolls & strip, copper foil, pure nickel sheet, and stainless steel foil. These products are utilized in applications requiring precision and durability. The industries served include electronics, construction, automotive, and aerospace. The company offers value-added services such as adhesive-backed metals, custom coatings, laminations, and heat treating.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Sam Dong Inc. |
9.5%
|
2 | IMC-MetalsAmerica, LLC |
8.1%
|
3 | FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD. |
8.1%
|
4 | Tough Copper Alloys INC. |
6.8%
|
5 | JA-Co Machine Works, LLC |
6.8%
|
6 | Aviva Metals |
6.8%
|
7 | NILOS GmbH & Co. KG |
5.4%
|
8 | Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. |
4.1%
|
9 | J.L. Anthony & Company |
4.1%
|
10 | NSRW, Inc. |
4.1%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the oxygen free electronic (ofe) copper page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 11 | 47.8% |
India | 4 | 17.4% |
China | 2 | 8.7% |
Japan | 2 | 8.7% |
Republic of Korea | 1 | 4.3% |
Australia | 1 | 4.3% |
Germany | 1 | 4.3% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 4.3% |