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This section provides an overview for tin plate as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 13 tin plate manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked tin plate companies as of December, 2024: 1.American Elements, 2.JFE Steel America, Inc., 3.ArcelorMittal.
Table of Contents
Tin Plate is a low carbon steel sheet with tin plating.
It has a beautiful surface and is suitable for welding and soldering, but the tin plated surface is soft, easily scratched and stained. Rust may also occur in high humidity environments.
Tin Plate is mainly used for the following applications:
Food cans such as tomato cans, corn cans, bean cans, etc. are examples.
Tins used to store cookies, coffee beans and flour, tea, etc.
Switches, terminal blocks, and connectors are examples. A terminal block is a device used to connect multiple wires together in an electrical circuit. It usually has a metal base with multiple points of contact (terminals) to which multiple wires can be connected.
Bicycles, tricycles, model trains, miniature cars, etc.
Kerosene cans, gasoline cans, lubricating oil cans, etc.
Pen cases, staplers, etc.
Tin plating has excellent corrosion resistance and prevents the formation of rust. Tin does not dissolve easily in water, and as long as the tin plating does not peel off, it can prevent oxidation of iron. However, if the tin plating peels off and the iron comes into contact with water, the iron will dissolve into the water and rust the iron because iron has a greater ionization tendency than tin.
Ionization tendency refers to how easily an element loses electrons when it becomes an ion, i.e., its tendency to give up electrons when it forms an ion. The greater the ionization tendency, the more easily the element loses electrons and tends to produce stronger cations.
Tin plating allows tin to be plated evenly on the steel sheet surface, resulting in a smooth surface. Tin also reflects light well, resulting in a beautifully shining finish.
The tin coating is a mixture of iron and tin, which makes it easy to weld and solder. Since the tin plating layer is a mixture of iron and tin, when welded or soldered, the metals mix and connect with each other to form a strong bonding surface.
Soldering is a method of joining metal parts together using an alloy called solder. Solder is generally composed of metals such as tin (Sn), copper (Cu), silver (Ag), and lead (Pb), which have a low melting point and can be heated to melt to form a metal-to-metal bond.
Solder is generally an alloy of tin (Sn) and lead (Pb). However, lead-free solder is now widely used due to environmental and health concerns. Lead-free solder is an alloy made mainly from metals such as tin (Sn), silver (Ag), and copper (Cu) and does not contain lead.
Tin Plate is a low-carbon steel sheet with a tin-plated surface treatment. The tin-plated film is a mixture of iron and tin, and the strength of the tin-plated layer is enhanced by the mixture of iron and tin.
The tin plating layer makes the surface of tin plate more resistant than iron to chemicals such as moisture, oxygen, acidity, and alkalinity. In particular, it prevents oxidation and corrosion caused by chemicals present in the air, such as moisture and oxygen, and prevents surface rusting. Tin plate is also resistant to corrosive chemicals such as acidic and alkaline chemicals, making it a highly durable material.
Tin Plate's tin-plated layer makes the surface slippery and smooth, improving the workability of steel sheets. It is especially suitable for mass production such as press work.
The layer of tin plate is more resistant to chemicals such as moisture, oxygen, acidity, and alkalinity than iron, making it a durable material. However, contact with some chemicals can cause discoloration or deterioration of tin plate's surface.
For example, it should be noted that the tin plating layer of tin plate may not withstand strong acids such as hydrochloric acid and nitric acid. Exposure to hydrochloric or nitric acid can corrode the tinned layer, causing holes or peeling on the surface.
It should also be noted that exposure to alkaline substances may cause the surface tinned layer to discolor or swell. For example, strongly alkaline substances such as sodium hydroxide or ammonia water may adversely affect the tin plating layer on tin plate.
Although tin plating has excellent corrosion resistance and is effective in preventing the formation of rust, rust may occur if the tin plating layer is used in a high humidity environment or if the tin plating layer is removed and the iron comes into contact with water.
Moisture tends to adhere to the surface in high-humidity environments, and when moisture adheres to the surface, gaps are created in the tin-plated layer on the surface, which may expose the iron. Exposure of iron promotes the formation of rust and rusting.
It is also important to note that even if the tin-plated layer peels off, the iron may come into contact with water, causing rust to form. The tin plating layer can peel off when the tin plating is exposed to impact or abrasion, or when the surface is damaged during the tinning process. If the tin-plated layer peels off, a gap is created on the surface, exposing the iron, which may oxidize and cause rust when exposed to water.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
JFE Steel America, Inc., a subsidiary of JFE Steel Corporation and established in 1994, is located in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, and is a manufacturer and supplier of flat-rolled steel products. Their product offerings include galvanized steel with a zinc coating for corrosion protection, cold-rolled steel with improved strength and smoother surface, hot-rolled steel used for beams, plates, and bars, stainless steel resistant to corrosion and high temperatures, and alloy steel with enhanced strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance. JFE Steel America's products find applications in diverse industries like construction, automotive, and manufacturing.
E2Global Inc., founded in 2013 and headquartered in Riverside, United States of America, is a manufacturer of custom tubes, custom bottles, and many more. The company manufactures several types of plastic & glass-bottle, and plastic barrier laminate tubes. It also produces coextruded plastic tubes, and caps & closures. The company is exemplary in global sustainable packaging, manufacturing simplification, and efficiency. It caters to industries of health and beauty, medical and dental, and pets & vets. It possesses an ISO 9001 certification which is engaged in responsible manufacturing.
Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp., Chicago, USA, in 1926 is a steel services provider. The company's services include laser cutting, press brake forming, punch/plasma cutting, plasma & oxy-fuel cutting, and shot blasting. The company also offers supply solutions such as distribution, fabrication, logistics, and inventory management. The company serves industries such as Oil and Gas, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Construction, and Power Generation. They have national distribution network and a customer support center.
Nippon Steel Corporation, formed in 2012 at Tokyo, Japan with the merger of Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal, is a manufacturer of steel products. The company was formed in 1950 with the merger of Fuji Iron & Steel and Yawata Iron & Steel, but formed as Nippon Steel Corporation in 2012. They make steel sheets, steel plates, bar & rod materials, titanium and structural steel. These are used in automotive, infrastructure, energy and consumer products. Being the world’s largest steel maker, their products have core strength, durability, resilience and sustainability. They are used in design & fabrication works, beverage cans.
Toyo Kohan Co., Ltd., established in 1934 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, manufacturer of tinplate, sheet metal, surface-treated steel sheets, and functional materials. Its product range includes tinplate for various cans and caps, tin-free steel for art cans and bottle crowns, laminated steel sheets for food and beverage containers, electro-galvanized steel sheets for PC and entertainment equipment, and nickel-plated steel sheets for battery and vehicle-related components. The company is knwon for its achievements, receiving the prestigious Okochi Memorial Grand Technology Prize and holding a significant number of patents, with 1,214 patents registered between 2009 and 2018.
International TIN SRL, established in 2000 with headquarters in Italy, is a manufacturer of tin oxide, monoxide, and chloride chemical products. The company's products include an extensive range of tin (IV) oxides (SnO2), tin (II) oxides (SnO), and tin (II) chlorides (SnCl2). These products are used for applications including pigments, ceramic glazes, electroplating, and pharmaceutical catalysts. The company serves the electronics manufacturing, chemical processing, food processing, automotive, and medical industries, among others.
Hille & Mueller USA, Inc., a subsidiary of Tata Steel Plating, is a manufacturer and supplier of advanced steel processing solutions. It is headquartered in London, England and was established in 1907. The company provides a wide range of metal finishing services, including electroplating, anodizing, and powder coating. It is a geographically diversified steel producer with operations in 26 countries and commercial offices in more than 35 countries. Hille & Mueller USA, under Tata, offers value-added services, such as laser cutting and CNC machining. The company's products are used in multiple industries, including automotive, electronics, and appliances.
ArcelorMittal was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in Luxembourg as a steel manufacturer. The steelmaking operations, finishing facilities, and mining facilities of the corporation located in North America cater to significant markets. ArcelorMittal's long steel products are manufactured in the North American region. The Tailored Blanks branch of ArcelorMittal is globally recognized as a business frontrunner in laser welded blanks (LWBs), boasting extensive design and production capabilities across several regions worldwide. Its flat-rolled steel is present in various aspects of everyday life, encompassing automobiles, household appliances, architectural structures, and numerous more diverse applications.
Nicomet was established in 1993 and is headquartered in Mumbai, India, as a manufacturer of battery grade Nickel Sulphate Crystals, which are famous for superior quality. These crystals are extensively utilized in producing batteries for electric vehicles on a global scale. The organization has gained a status for its unique service and expeditious delivery operations. This phenomenon is made feasible due to the continuous influx of novel materials. The continuous influx of novel materials is made feasible due to enduring partnerships with European steel suppliers.
Tata Tinplate, established in 1920, operates as a manufacturer and distributor of electrolytic tinplate and electrochrome coated steel, headquartered in West Bengal, India. The company constantly provides consumers with quality items that meet demanding customer standards. The company's primary product offerings encompass highly adaptable packaging substrates extensively used for packaging processed meals. The company serves various segments, encompassing edible oils, paints and pesticides, processed foods, batteries and aerosols, and manufacturers of bottle crowns.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | American Elements |
15.6%
|
| 2 | JFE Steel America, Inc. |
11.1%
|
| 3 | ArcelorMittal |
9.9%
|
| 4 | Hille & Mueller USA, Inc. |
9.2%
|
| 5 | Nicomet |
8.6%
|
| 6 | Lapham-Hickey Steel Corporation |
8.3%
|
| 7 | Tata Tinplate |
6.1%
|
| 8 | First Tin |
6.1%
|
| 9 | TCC STEEL |
5.7%
|
| 10 | International TIN s.r.l. |
5.4%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the tin plate page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
United States of America
|
4 | 50.0% |
|
Japan
|
2 | 25.0% |
|
Italy
|
1 | 12.5% |
Republic of Korea
|
1 | 12.5% |
