This section provides an overview for palladium catalysts as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 12 palladium catalyst manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked palladium catalyst companies as of November, 2024: 1.Gunina Engineers, 2.Vineeth Precious Catalysts Pvt. Ltd., 3.Yasuda Pharmaceutical.
Table of Contents
A palladium catalyst is a compound containing palladium manufactured for use as a catalyst.
Palladium (element symbol: Pd) is a member of the platinum group of elements with atomic number 46. A palladium catalyst is an indispensable material for organic synthesis and is widely used in drug discovery, natural product synthesis, and polymer synthesis.
In particular, the palladium catalyst cross-coupling reaction, for which the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 2010, is world-renowned. Cross coupling reactions are reactions that selectively combine two chemical substances. There are many types of palladium catalyst, and they must be used according to the raw materials and reactions in which they are used.
Palladium is used in catalysts, dental materials, electrical and electronic components, and jewelry. Palladium can adsorb 935 times its own volume of hydrogen, so it is also used in hydrogen storage alloys.
Palladium catalysts are made from palladium-based compounds for use as catalysts. The catalyst itself does not change before or after the reaction, but it changes the reaction rate of the reactants. It forms reaction intermediates with the reactants, and the reaction proceeds through these reaction intermediates.
Palladium catalysts are often used in organic synthesis. In particular, they are used to synthesize target compounds using cross-coupling reactions. It is an important material for pharmaceutical synthesis and natural product synthesis. In recent years, its use in catalysts for exhaust gas purification in automobile engines has increased.
Typical palladium catalysts include palladium chloride, palladium acetate, and palladium complexes with phosphine ligands. These catalysts are widely used in drug discovery, natural product synthesis, and polymer synthesis.
Palladium is also used in three-way catalysts in the automotive field. A ternary catalyst is a device that can remove harmful substances such as hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides from automobile exhaust. Metals such as palladium, platinum, and rhodium are used.
Automobile exhaust gases contain large amounts of toxic and environmentally hazardous substances, such as nitrogen oxides (Nox), carbon monoxide (CO), and unburned hydrocarbons (HC). Palladium catalysts are used to convert these toxic components into harmless carbon dioxide, water, nitrogen, and oxygen through oxidation and reduction reactions.
Other precious metal elements such as platinum and rhodium are also used as catalysts. Palladium is in higher demand because it is primarily used as a catalyst in gasoline-powered vehicles.
Palladium catalysts are installed after the exhaust manifold, where the exhaust from the engine is concentrated. To increase the contact area with the exhaust gas, nanometer-sized palladium catalysts are uniformly dispersed in ceramics with a honeycomb-like honeycomb structure.
The disadvantages of palladium catalysts in the use of detoxification of automotive exhaust gases are they are very expensive, and they must be applied in large quantities in advance. This is because the catalysts migrate and collect on the surface of the ceramics during use at high temperatures, reducing their surface area. In response to the depletion of palladium resources, research and development is underway to reduce the amount of palladium catalysts used.
Palladium used in palladium catalysts is rare and expensive metal, costing several million yen per kilogram. Since most of the demand for palladium is for gasoline-powered automobile catalysts, the higher the demand for gasoline-powered automobiles, the higher the price will rise.
In recent years, the price of palladium has risen sharply. This is due to a large supply-demand gap, with mine production at 200 tons/year and demand at 300 tons/year. Stricter environmental regulations in recent years and rising demand for gasoline-powered vehicles in China and other countries, as well as the fraudulent emission control measures for diesel vehicles, are also factors accelerating the rise in demand for gasoline-powered vehicles.
Palladium is mainly produced in Russia and South Africa, which account for the majority of palladium production, 40.5% and 37.5% respectively, according to 2017 data. The limited number of producing countries has been greatly affected by supply shortages due to political instability and other factors, and the recent sharp decline in production in Russia has also caused prices to soar.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Sort by Features
Sort by Area
Stanford Advanced Materials was established in 1994 in Lake Forest, California to provide rare-earth products for research and development purposes. Stanford Advanced Materials serves many industries ranging from automotive to fashion to energy to research to sports to textiles. Stanford Advanced Materials manufactures and distributes purified metals, ceramics, composite materials including strips, plates, rods, wires, and bars, as well as laboratory equipment and optical equipment including crystals, lenses, splitters, and windows.
Vineeth Precious Catalysts (P) Pvt. Ltd. is a hydrogenation catalyst manufacturer, established in 1992 and based in Vasai, Palghar, India. The company’s product lineup includes base metal catalysts, such as Raney nickel catalysts, precious metal catalysts, alloy powders, as well as precious metal compounds and specialized palladium products. The company also undertakes reactivation and recovery of used Raney nickel and precious metal catalysts. The company serves various industries, especially the pharmaceutical sector, in which these catalysts are utilized in producing bulk drugs and drug intermediates.
Vineeth Chemicals, established in 1986 and based in Palghar, India, is a manufacturer of a vast array of hydrogenation catalysts. The company makes nickel catalysts, copper catalysts, nickel-aluminum alloy powders, palladium on activated charcoal, and palladium on calcium carbonate. It also manufactures platinum on activated charcoal, palladium (II) oxide, chloroplatinic acid, and ruthenium trichloride hydrate. Unlike many ther hydrogenation catalysts, nickel catalysts are not instantly poisoned by sulfur radicals if present in the reactants.
Yasuda Pharmaceutical is an ISO 9001-certified manufacturer and distributor of chemicals for the industrial sector established in 1919 and based in Chuo-ku, Osaka, Japan. The company offers precious metal catalysts such as Ru carbon and Pt alumina powders, as well as organic materials such as stearic acid resin stabilizers and n-heptane organic solvents. It also offers bismuth oxide (Bi2O3) powder for use in the manufacture of glass and electronics products. The company mainly serves clients in the pharmaceutical and industrial processing sectors, with notable clients such as AstraZeneca and Pfizer.
Nippon Shokubai Co. LTD., established in 1941 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a chemical manufacturer providing diverse chemical materials. Some of its products include detergents, curing agents, heat-resistant resins, adhesives, and coatings for metal, and the products are used in various industries, including life science, ICT, consumer products, environment remediation, and energy. In 1941, the company started the first commercial production of Phthalic Anhydride, which led to the development of the vinyl chloride industry. It commercialized Ethylene Oxide in 1959 using domestic technologies and began mass-producing superabsorbent polymers in 1985.
Synthesis with Catalysts Pvt. Ltd., established in 2015 and headquartered in Uttar Pradesh, India, is a manufacturer specializing in homogeneous chiral precious metal catalysts. The company offers an extensive and diverse product portfolio, which includes Ruthenium catalysts, Iridium catalysts, organic peroxides, API intermediates, and Jacobsen's catalysts, among others. These catalysts serve as critical components in various applications, such as active ingredients in medicine, hydrogenation of sterically congested and electronically deactivated ketones, C-H bond activation, enantioselective hydrogenation reactions, and C-C bond formation, including Stille and Sonogashira coupling reactions.
Gunina Engineers, established in 2017 and based in Delhi, India, is a manufacturer and supplier of Nitrogen Gas Plants. The company's product range includes a Nitrogen Gas Plant, Air Dryer, Ceramic Balls, Industrial Catalysts, and Chemicals. These products find applications in gas generation, drying, and various chemical processes. The company primarily serves the Oil Refineries, Chemical Plants, Fertilizers Plants, and Petrochemicals Plants industries. It also offers services such as adhering to ethical business practices, delivering customer satisfaction, and utilizing the latest technology.
Air-Tech Engineers, established in 2003 and based in Vadodara, Gujarat, India, is a manufacturer and supplier of PSA Nitrogen Gas Generation Plants. The company's product lineup includes a PSA Nitrogen Gas Generation Plant, a Compressed Air Dryer, an Oxygen Analyzer, and Molecular Sieves. These products find applications in providing consistent gas supply, purification, and air drying. Industries such as the Oxygen and Nitrogen gas sector, and entities requiring compressed air drying. Services offered by the company include the provision of onsite Oxygen Gas, onsite Nitrogen Gas, and custom plant configurations.
Indian Platinum Pvt. Ltd., established in 2011, with headquarters in India, is a manufacturer and global distributor of precious metal chemicals used in many industrial, agricultural, and commercial manufacturing processes. The company's range of products includes silver chemicals, laboratory chemicals, industrial chemicals, and palladium chemicals, which are used in organic fertilizers, nanopowders, metal-made products, industrial chemicals, and more. Indian Platinum Pvt. Ltd.'s main export countries include the USA, Bangladesh, Australia, Canada, and Nepal.
Nutech Air Projects, established in 2007 and based in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, is a manufacturer and supplier of Gas Plants. The company's product lineup includes PSA Nitrogen Gas Plants, PSA Oxygen Gas Plants, Hydrogen Gas Plants, Endo Gas Generator, and Ammonia Cracker Units. These products are integral for industries requiring consistent and quality gas supplies. They serve vital sectors such as the Steel Industry, Food and pharma Industry, Chemical Industry, and the Refinery Oil and gas Sector. Beyond manufacturing, it provides services related to the fabrication of stainless steel and mild steel.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Gunina Engineers |
18.2%
|
2 | Vineeth Precious Catalysts Pvt. Ltd. |
18.2%
|
3 | Yasuda Pharmaceutical |
18.2%
|
4 | Zhejiang Changxing Haihua Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
13.6%
|
5 | Patel Gas Plants |
9.1%
|
6 | Air-Tech Engineers |
9.1%
|
7 | Nutech Air Projects |
4.5%
|
8 | Synthesis with Catalysts Pvt. Ltd. |
4.5%
|
9 | Indian Platinum Pvt.Ltd |
4.5%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the palladium catalyst page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
India | 7 | 77.8% |
United States of America | 1 | 11.1% |
China | 1 | 11.1% |