This section provides an overview for high-frequency substrates as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 4 high-frequency substrate manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked high-frequency substrate companies as of November, 2024: 1.Multi Circuit Boards Ltd., 2.Cirexx International.
Table of Contents
High-frequency substrates are used for transmitting signals in the range of 500 MHz to 5 GHz. In high-frequency circuits, substrate materials are selected based on signal frequency, size, cost, and other factors, considering dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent, thickness, and circuit accuracy.
For large-capacity, high-speed data communications, signal speed is crucial. Materials must have a low dielectric constant and minimal transmission loss. Common materials include glass cloth substrate epoxy resins, ceramics, and fluoropolymers.
These substrates are utilized in mobile devices, aerospace equipment, and more, demanding higher noise countermeasures than general circuits. They help prevent equipment from radiating and being affected by noise.
Applications range from TV broadcasting and communication devices to GPS, weather sensors, and human body sensors.
High-frequency substrates require materials with low dielectric constants and signal losses to increase transmission speed, approaching the speed of light. Lower dielectric loss tangent materials, like PPE and PTFE, minimize signal loss.
The skin effect, where current flows at the maximum skin depth in higher frequencies, increases conductor resistance, resulting in higher transmission losses.
Materials' coefficient of thermal expansion should match copper foil to prevent delamination due to temperature changes.
Materials include FR-4, PPE, ceramic filler resin (Rogers), fluoropolymer (PTFE), and hybrid materials, each offering distinct benefits for specific applications.
FR-4 is cost-effective and widely used in double-sided and multilayer substrates, generally suitable up to about 1 GHz.
PPE-based substrates offer higher glass transition temperature and lower moisture absorption, improving frequency characteristics in the high-frequency band. They are used in large computers, high-frequency devices, and antennas.
These substrates are excellent for high-frequency characteristics and can be processed using the same equipment as FR-4. They are used in mobile device base stations and automotive radars.
Fluoropolymers, like Teflon, feature low dielectric constants and are used for high-speed communications in antennas, radar, and aerospace.
Hybrid materials combine high-frequency and general materials (FR-4) to create cost-effective, multi-layered substrates with improved wiring flexibility and strength.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Cirexx International, established in 1980, based in Santa Clara, California, is a state-of-the-art PCB manufacturer. The company offers a complete line of PCB layout, fabrication, and assembly services. They also offer a complete line of RF/Microwave PWBs using all of the major advanced materials, laminates and composites - Arlon, Rogers, Taconic and others. The company also manufactures complex PWBs and are AS-9100 certified and ITAR registered. The company also provides a “one-stop-shop” and all in-house solutions.
iPCB Circuits Limited, established in 2017, is an exporter, manufacturer, and fabricator of printed circuit boards based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. The company’s product line includes high-precision multilayer PCB, high-frequency PCB, microwave circuit board, rigid-flex PCB, and HDI PCB board. It also offers PCB design, PCBA assembly services, PCB samples, small batch production, and stable production of large quantities of the PCB. Its products are used in communications circuits, industrial control circuit boards, rail transit PCB boards, medical electronics PCBs, and automotive electronics PCBs. It supplies its products to more than 60 worldwide countries.
Multi Circuit Boards, established in 2012 and located in Holyrood Close, Poole, is a supplier of printed circuit boards and multilayer boards. The company supplies business customers with printed circuit board prototypes and series of up to 48 layers for the tightest spaces or multiple bending cycles. It also offers rigid-flex circuit boards, laser-cut SMD stencils for the assembly of SMD components, and toroidal transformers with variable power and voltage. It offers customized solutions to meet customer-specific requirements and distributes its products worldwide to more than 50 countries.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Multi Circuit Boards Ltd. |
50.0%
|
2 | Cirexx International |
50.0%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the high-frequency substrate page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
China | 2 | 66.7% |
United States of America | 1 | 33.3% |
1 product is listed.
Noshimitsu Photo Service Co., Ltd.
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The high -frequency substrate is a relatively expensive substrate as a substrate used for transmitting high frequency signals. In recent years, dem...