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This section provides an overview for polishing patterns as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 6 polishing pattern manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked polishing pattern companies as of March, 2026: 1.TDC CO., LTD., 2.Silicon Technology Corp., 3.AION Co.,Ltd..
Table of Contents
Polishing patterns are distinctive surface textures achieved through various polishing techniques. These patterns range from stripes created by brushes or abrasives to more intricate designs. The appearance of the polished surface varies with the method used.
Glossy polishing employs buffing pads, resulting in finishes from coarse luster to mirror-like surfaces without visible polishing marks. Satin polishing, a type of vibration polishing, produces a surface with a random pattern of small arcs, often appearing as straight-line hairline patterns.
Scale polishing is characterized by a spun-polished pattern with a scaly appearance.
For stainless steel, coarse-grain polished finishes are used in building materials and kitchen utensils, while finer, lustrous finishes find applications in vehicles, medical equipment, and food-related equipment. Mirror finishes with subtle striping are also popular for building materials and kitchen utensils. Hairline and vibratory grinding patterns are commonly used in building materials.
Buffing is utilized to minimize surface irregularities and remove dirt, enhancing appearance and aesthetics. It also helps prevent rust and dirt adhesion.
Polishing extends beyond metals to jewelry, marble, optical and electronic components, and even dental and biological substitutes.
In precision machining, polishing with abrasive grains is prevalent. There are two main types: fixed abrasive, where grains are bonded into a wheel-like shape, and loose abrasive, involving discrete grains.
Fixed abrasive methods include honing and abrasive cloth processing while lapping and polishing are typical loose abrasive methods, each producing unique polished surfaces.
Two categories of abrasive grains are used: natural and artificial. For rough polishing, hard grains like alumina, silicon carbide, and diamond (Mohs hardness 9 or higher) are preferred. Softer, finer grains (Mohs hardness 7 or less) are chosen for fine polishing and finishing.
Lapping involves embedding hard abrasive grains into both the workpiece and the lapping tool, making each grain tip act as a microtool. Polishing is achieved by pouring fine abrasive grains onto a polisher plate and pressing the workpiece against it in relative motion.
Various abrasives, such as belt, film, and wheel types, are available in different coarseness levels. Precision grinding wheels for electronic components are used in lapping and edge grinding of semiconductor wafers and precision grinding of optical glass. Compounds, specifically designed for automotive repair, are also used as abrasives.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Sintokogio, Ltd., headquartered in Nagoya City, Japan, and established in 1934, is a versatile manufacturer of industrial equipment and machinery. They specialize in manufacturing equipment and machinery for foundries, including molding machines, sand mixers, and casting robots. Additionally, Sintokogio caters to the surface treatment industry by providing shot blasting machines, painting systems, and coating equipment. They also offer environmental solutions, such as dust collectors, exhaust gas treatment systems, and waste treatment equipment, ensuring efficient operations of the industries. Sintokogio, Ltd. operates multiple manufacturing facilities across various locations in Japan, including Toyokawa, Ichinomiya, and Osaki.
AKITA KAGAKU KOGYO Co. Ltd., established in 1972 and based in Akita, Japan, is a manufacturer of surface treatment of metallic products. The company specializes in handling a range of sizes, from small components to large-scale parts. It enhances the functionality of metallic products through specialized processes like anodic oxidation, electroless nickel plating, and electrolytic polishing. Its techniques include electrolytic polishing and galvanization, catering to a diverse range of industries. The company offers various metal treatment services, including alumite, passivation, and non-chromium chemical conversion coating.
KIKUKAWA KOGYO CO., LTD. founded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933 is a manufacturer of architectural interior and exterior metal products. The company's product portfolio includes aluminum, stainless steel, bronze and steel standard and custom-made finishes. The company serves industries such as Oil and Gas, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Construction, and architecture. The company provides services such as Product Selection Guidance, Engineering Support, and Custom Manufacturing. They also provide custom metalwork services including minimal weld distortions, complex shapes and double curved panels.
Aion Co., Ltd., established in 1999, is based in Osaka, Japan, as a porous articles manufacturer. It manufactures industrial materials, such as brush sheets, PVA sponge rollers, and polyolefine sponge sheets. It also manufactures household consumables, like chamois cloth, micropore sponge, mitten cloth, super-absorbent pet towels, and wax wiping flannel cloth. The company is a member of the SOFT99 Group and has patented its PVA sponge product. It obtained several ISO certifications, namely ISO 9001 and ISO 14000. Its manufactured products are utilized for car care, household treatment, pet care, and healthcare sectors in Japan, Indonesia, Australia, South Korea, and Singapore.
Ranking as of March 2026
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | TDC CO., LTD. |
21.4%
|
| 2 | Silicon Technology Corp. |
14.3%
|
| 3 | AION Co.,Ltd. |
14.3%
|
| 4 | KIKUKAWA KOGYO CO., LTD. |
14.3%
|
| 5 | SINTOKOGIO, LTD. |
14.3%
|
| 6 | Cibo Worldwode |
7.1%
|
| 7 | HSI-Solutions GmbH |
7.1%
|
| 8 | Böllinghaus Steel GmbH |
7.1%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the polishing pattern page as of March 2026. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
5 | 83.3% |
|
Germany
|
1 | 16.7% |
