This section provides an overview for superalloys as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 11 superalloy manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked superalloy companies as of November, 2024: 1.Telex Metals, 2.Avion Alloys Inc., 3.A & A COATINGS.
Table of Contents
Superalloy is a general term for alloys that have been developed to maintain the required properties even at temperatures of 800°C or higher, and are metals with excellent heat resistance, high hardness, and oxidation resistance.
Since its first development, development has continued, and many alloys with excellent heat resistance have been introduced.
Currently, there are three main types of alloys under development: nickel-based Ni-base alloys, cobalt-based Co-base alloys, and iron-based Fe-base alloys.
Furthermore, development of superalloy is not limited to the three base alloys, but also includes the addition of substances such as molybdenum, tungsten, and titanium.
Iron-based Fe-based alloys are well known for their use in jet and rocket engines because of their superior mechanical strength among superalloys.
Nickel-based superalloys are also used in turbochargers and micro gas turbines because of their superior mechanical strength, similar to Fe-based alloys.
In addition, cobalt-based co-base alloys have slightly lower mechanical strength and are used in gas turbines for static blades and in the roadbeds of high-temperature furnaces, etc. Superalloys are also used and studied in various fields.
Before the development of superalloy, stainless steel and heat-resistant steel were known as metals with excellent heat resistance, but the temperature at which they could maintain their properties was said to be about 500℃.
Originally, metals with excellent heat resistance were assumed to have a high melting point. Among the major metals, tungsten has the highest melting point at 3422°C, followed by molybdenum, niobium, titanium, iron, cobalt, and nickel.
Titanium, which is at the top of the list, has excellent corrosion resistance at room temperature, but it is extremely susceptible to oxidation at high temperatures, making it impossible to maintain its properties.
Superalloys are said to have been developed by changing the composition of nickel, iron, and cobalt, which have relatively high melting points and are compatible with additives, as a base.
Superalloys are being developed to achieve both corrosion resistance at high temperatures and oxidation resistance and strength, with the aim of further improving their properties by changing the amounts of various substances in the mixture.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Arnold Magnetic Technologies is a manufacturer of magnets, magnetic assemblies, and precision thin metals based in New York since 1895. The company deals in permanent magnets, flexible composites, electromagnets, magnetic assemblies, and precision thin metal foils. The permanent magnets, such as L-Type Laminated ones have various applications in the aerospace, automotive, motorsport, and industrial markets. Similarly, alloy strips and foils are used in industries that need to improve the power density of motors, transformers, and batteries. The composite sheets and strips are used for X-ray and gamma-ray radiation absorption, and RFI/EMI shielding and electromagnets are vital for defense projects.
Tempco Manufacturing Co., Inc is a manufacturer and provider of custom metal solutions, located in St. Paul, Minnesota, founded in 1945. The company specializes in providing precision metal stampings, custom sheet metal fabrications, and assemblies for various industries including lighting, food and beverage, and firearms. The company is also capable of addressing cosmetic requirements by employing various finishing techniques. Tempco Manufacturing is certified to AS9100D 2016, ISO 9001:2015, and ISO 13485:2016 standards. They also hold a Federal Firearms License (18 U.S.C. Chapter 14), enabling them to manufacture parts for firearms.
Viridis Materials LLC, founded in 2020 and based in Stoutsville, Ohio, United States, is a supplier of metals, compounds, ceramics, and precious metals. The company supplies various products such as purity metals, salts, micron powders, and nanopowders and sells them to optics, defence, semiconductor, and metallurgical industries. Quality standards followed by the company ensure that the products procured from different manufacturers are damage-free. The materials of the company have the government-grade stamp of approval for quality.
Avion Alloys, founded in 2010, is a distributor and supplier of metals for commercial, marine, defence, medical, and aviation industries in Raton, Florida. The company inventory has stainless steel, Hastelloy Waspaloy, tungsten, aluminium, and titanium. It also produces magnesium, brass, alloy steels, Aermet, and Monel used in military armoured vehicles, aircraft engines, naval vessels, shipbuilding, and missiles. The company has manufacturing partners such as United States Mills, Republic Steel, Haynes Stellite, Special Metals, and Allegheny Ludlum.
Doncasters, founded in 1778, is a specialty superalloy and precision alloy component manufacturer in Castings, Groton, CT. The company manufactures engine structural systems, seal segments, heat shields, and blades. It also manufactures gas turbines, turbine airfoils, cast structural components, nickel alloy combustion heat shields, and vacuum or air-melted superalloys for OEMs in the industrial, aerospace, automotive, and mechanical sectors. The corporation has manufacturing sites in Europe, the United States, and Asia.
Ulbrich Stainless Steels and Special Metals Inc., founded in North Haven, CT, in 1924 is a manufacturer of precision metal products. The company's product portfolio includes Precision Machined Components, sheet metal fabrication, metal stamping, die casting and forging and welding and assembly services. The company serves industries such as Oil and Gas, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Construction, and Power Generation. The company also provides services including national distribution, product selection, customized services, technical support and customer service.
High Performance Alloys, Inc. is an ISO 9001:2015-certified manufacturer and distributor of specialized alloy materials for industrial applications established in 1984 and based in Windfall, Indiana, USA. The company offers its Monel series corrosion-resistant alloy materials designed against oxidizing and reducing acids, and its HPA series wear-resistant alloy materials designed for property retention after cold working or hardening treatments. It also offers its Inconel series temperature resistant alloy materials for manufacturing fuel nozzles, heat treating fixtures, or gas turbines. The company mainly serves clients in the oil and gas, chemical processing, and aerospace industries.
A&A Company, Inc. was founded in 1944, and is headquartered in South Plainfield, NJ, are manufacturer of Thermal Spray Coating devoted to the source for application of metal, ceramic, cermet, and hard-faced coatings. The portfolio consists of Metalizing, Plasma Spray Coating, HVOT Coating, Spray and fuse Hardfacing, CERAMI-PAK, and many more. Finish grinding, machining, and polishing are all part of the entire, turnkey thermal spray coating service provided by the company. The company is the recipient of the prestigious U.S. Department of Defense Achievement Award. It is also accredited with MIL-I-4528 certification.
Shanghai HY Industry Co., Ltd., since 1988, has been a manufacturer of superalloys in the International metropolis of Shanghai, China. The company has a full industrial chain production process of smelting, forging, hot rolling, casting, and producing products such as precision alloys, carbide, cobalt alloys, stainless steel, and resistance electric heating alloys. It also offers products such as bars, pipes, wires, and castings used in petrochemical, electric power, aerospace, energy, and military industries.
United Performance Metals, founded in 2008 and headquartered in Hamilton, Ohio, United States, is a manufacturer and supplier of high-temperature alloys and stainless steel. The company offers various specialty metal solutions, including nickel alloys, titanium alloys, and stainless steel alloys. Its services include cut-to-length, leveling, and custom re-rolling. It also offers finishing options to its laser customers by incorporating high-production deburring machines and packaging. Its specialty steel is primarily used in aviation and aerospace parts and structures.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Telex Metals |
20.1%
|
2 | Avion Alloys Inc. |
13.5%
|
3 | A & A COATINGS |
10.1%
|
4 | Shanghai HY Industry Co., Ltd |
9.7%
|
5 | Viridis Materials |
8.8%
|
6 | United Performance Metals |
8.2%
|
7 | Ulbrich Stainless Steels and Special Metals Inc. |
7.2%
|
8 | Arnold Magnetic Technologies |
6.9%
|
9 | High Performance Alloys, Inc. |
6.0%
|
10 | Doncasters |
5.7%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the superalloy page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 4 | 80.0% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 20.0% |