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This section provides an overview for lithium hydride as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 9 lithium hydride manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked lithium hydride companies as of December, 2024: 1.Jinan Qinmu Fine Chemical Co.,Ltd., 2.Alfa Aesar, Thermo Fisher Scientific., 3.Axiom Chemicals Pvt Ltd.
Table of Contents
Lithium hydride (LiH) is a compound notable for its white color in pure form, though commercial products often appear gray due to light exposure. It reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen, and poses explosion risks in humid air or with static electricity. It is corrosive and requires careful handling.
Valued for its high hydrogen content, lithium hydride is explored for efficient hydrogen storage and transportation. It's also considered a promising material for radiation shielding in nuclear reactors due to its beneficial properties compared to conventional materials like concrete, water, and lead.
With a melting point of 680°C and slight solubility in diethyl ether, lithium hydride is stable and does not decompose in dry air at room temperature but reacts with alcohols and decomposes when exposed to light. It forms a colorless cubic ionic crystal with a sodium chloride-type structure.
Lithium hydride has a chemical formula of LiH, a formula weight of 7.95, and a density of 0.82 g/cm3. It consists of H- and Li+ ions with a Li-H distance of 2.04 Å.
Produced by reacting molten lithium with hydrogen gas above 600°C, lithium hydride's yield can be optimized by adding carbon and increasing pressure. It can also result from the thermal decomposition of various lithium compounds.
It reacts explosively with moisture and is highly reactive with water and protic reagents, forming lithium hydroxide, oxide, and carbonate in humid air. Lithium hydride reacts with sulfur dioxide, acetylene, organic acids, and aluminum chloride, yielding various compounds, including lithium aluminum hydride.
Lithium hydride poses explosion risks in humid air and can cause mucous membrane and skin irritation. Transportation and processing require oil containers and a dry argon or helium atmosphere to mitigate hazards.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Stanford Advanced Materials was established in 1994 in Lake Forest, California to provide rare-earth products for research and development purposes. Stanford Advanced Materials serves many industries ranging from automotive to fashion to energy to research to sports to textiles. Stanford Advanced Materials manufactures and distributes purified metals, ceramics, composite materials including strips, plates, rods, wires, and bars, as well as laboratory equipment and optical equipment including crystals, lenses, splitters, and windows.
American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Jinan Qinmu Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., established in 2008, is a Chinese manufacturer of chemical products, headquartered in Jinan, Shandong. The company offers organic and inorganic chemicals, including solvent chemicals, catalysts, and auxiliaries. Additionally, the company provides dye and pigment chemicals, pharmaceutical and synthetic intermediates, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and biochemical products. Customized intermediates are also available to meet the specific needs of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). As an ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 certified company, Qinmu Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. serves a global customer base, including clients like Miwon Specialty Chemical Co., Ltd., Synthos S. A., and Gujarat Fluorochemicals Limited (GFL).
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
Alfa Aesar is based in Lancashire, United Kingdom. Alfa Aesar is part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals, metals, and life science products for research and development. Alfa Aesar’s product lines include chemicals, life science, materials & metals, catalysts, and analytical & lab ware. Chemical offerings include inorganic compounds, organic compounds, organometallic, and solvents. Life sciences include biotechnology products, cellular & molecular biology, genomics, and immunology. Materials & metal include alloys, carbon, etchants, and more. Catalysts include ferrocenes, fuel cell products, and precious metals & catalysts. Alfa Aesar also offers custom manufacturing options.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Xi’an Functional Material Group Co., LTD (FM) was founded in 2002 and headquartered in Xi’an, China. FM specializes in high purity film coating materials and inorganic compound powder materials. FM’s product lineup includes two segments, film coating materials and inorganic compound powder. Film coating materials emphasizes metal sputtering targets, metal alloy sputtering targets, ceramic sputtering targets, evaporation materials, as well as other materials. Inorganic compound powder unit includes high purity metal materials, rare earth materials, chalcogenide materials, halides, nitrides, bodies, silicate materials, and other advanced materials.
Founded in Mumbai, India in 2006, Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2015 & GMP certified chemical manufacturing company and distributor. Otto Chemie serves customers in many industries including agriculture and food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, cement, as well as educational and R&D industries. Product offerings include antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins, detergents, ionic liquids, materials science compounds, labware, oil, metal & ceramic science compounds and tools, oils, reagents, solvents.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jinan Qinmu Fine Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
20.7%
|
| 2 | Alfa Aesar, Thermo Fisher Scientific. |
13.8%
|
| 3 | Axiom Chemicals Pvt Ltd |
10.3%
|
| 4 | XI'AN FUNCTION MATERIAL GROUP CO.,LTD |
10.3%
|
| 5 | American Elements |
10.3%
|
| 6 | Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd |
10.3%
|
| 7 | Stanford Advanced Materials |
10.3%
|
| 8 | MilliporeSigma |
10.3%
|
| 9 | Central Drug House |
3.4%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the lithium hydride page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
3 | 37.5% |
|
United States of America
|
2 | 25.0% |
|
China
|
2 | 25.0% |
|
United Kingdom
|
1 | 12.5% |
