This section provides an overview for aluminum chloride as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 20 aluminum chloride manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked aluminum chloride companies as of November, 2024: 1.American Elements, 2.Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp., 3.Oakwood Products, Inc.
Table of Contents
Aluminum chloride, with the chemical formula AlCl3, is either a white or light-yellow solid known for its strong deliquescence. It has a water solubility of 45.8 g/100 ml at 20°C and comes in anhydrous and hexahydrate forms. The anhydrous form can be produced by reacting aluminum with chlorine or hydrogen chloride gas, whereas polyaluminum chloride is synthesized from aluminum hydroxide and hydrochloric acid.
Aluminum chloride finds its primary applications in pharmaceuticals and water treatment as a coagulant. In medicine, it treats hyperhidrosis by causing inflammation and blocking sweat glands. As polyaluminum chloride, it aids in water, sewage, and industrial water treatment by settling out particulate matter and suspended solids due to its coagulation and precipitation properties.
With a molecular weight of 133.34, a melting point of 190℃, and a specific gravity of 2.44, aluminum chloride reacts in water to produce aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)3 and hydrogen chloride (HCl). Concentrating and heating its aqueous solution dehydrates the hexahydrate form to [Al(H2O)3]Cl3, eventually leading to the formation of alumina Al2O3.
As a Lewis acid catalyst in organic chemistry, aluminum chloride facilitates alkylation and acylation in Friedel-Crafts reactions. During these reactions, AlCl4- forms, aiding in nucleophilic substitution by coordinating to an intramolecular electron pair. The amount of aluminum chloride impacts the reaction's progress in alkylation, whereas in acylation, its efficacy decreases unless an equivalent or greater amount is used due to complex formation with the carbonyl oxygen of the formed aromatic acyl.
Besides anhydrous aluminum chloride and its hexahydrate, polyaluminum chloride [Al(OH)nCl6-n]m, where 1≤n≤5 and m≤10) exists. In water treatment, its high positive charge neutralizes the negatively charged surfaces, aggregating turbidity into flocs that precipitate.
Anhydrous aluminum chloride features a crystal structure with one aluminum atom surrounded by six chlorine atoms in a distorted octahedral shape, forming a two-dimensional sheet layer. In liquid or gas form, it becomes a dimeric molecule, Al2Cl6, with a cyclic structure linking two Al atoms with two Cl atoms.
The structure of aluminum chloride hexahydrate, [Al(H2O)6]Cl3 or AlCl3・6H2O, highlights a trivalent complex ion where six water molecules coordinate to the Al atom.
The industrial process for anhydrous aluminum chloride involves introducing chlorine gas into molten aluminum. The resulting aluminum chloride gas sublimates and is then solidified in a cooler.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Spectrum Chemical MFG Corp. was founded in 1971, is headquartered in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and has facilities in Gardena, California. Spectrum is a fine chemical manufacturing company with an emphasis on USP, NF, FCC, BP, EP, JP, and ACS grade products, and is ISO 9001:2015 certified. Spectrum primarily serves the analytical, biopharmaceutical, food & beverage, personal care, and pharmaceutical chemicals industries. Spectrum has 4 product segments which are chemicals, equipment, supplies, and safety.
American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Oakwood Chemical is based in Estill, South Carolina. The company is a producer of a wide range of organics with particular emphasis on fluorine and sulfur compounds. The company also offers custom synthesis services and bulk quantities upon request. The company has independent operations and operations in collaboration with the University of South Carolina. The company’s suppliers include ChemCollect, Chess, KISHIDA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., and Tetramer. The company’s featured products include boronic acids and esters, peptide coupling, fluorinated amines, and reagents for synthesis.
PhytoTech Labs, founded in 1997, is a manufacturer and distributor of plant research and laboratory products. The company is located in Lenexa, Kansas, and runs a European Union distribution center. They mainly supply kits, reagents, and equipment to those who deal with plant biotechnology, tissue culture, and science. They also distribute to firms involved with molecular biology, plant pathology, and defense. Additionally, they custom-manufacture several media like a woody plant, seed testing, and orchid, for clients to aid in their production and research.
Ereztech was founded in 2010 and headquartered in Johns Creek, Georgia with manufacturing in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. Ereztech is a provider of organometallic precursor R&D and manufacturing services for global customers. Ereztech in ISO 9001:2015 certified. Ereztech offers over 1200 chemical compounds and materials including high purity silver sulfate and aluminum nitrate. In addition to these materials, Ereztech offers full-service production and packaging from synthesis samples to high-volume manufacturing quantities. This includes fully customized vessel cleaning procedures, detailed, custom workflow processes specific to each material and vessel, inventory management system, and beginning to end quality control.
Independent Chemical Corporation, founded in 1938, is a chemical distributor and supplier. With over 80 years in the industry, the company has established itself as a worthy partner, serving a wide range of sectors including coatings, plastics, adhesives, and more. As a key distributor, Independent Chemical Corporation offers an extensive portfolio of specialty chemicals, additives, and raw materials. Their personalized solutions has solidified their place in the chemical distribution landscape. With a rich history and a hold on customer satisfaction, Independent Chemical Corporation remains strong in providing chemical solutions to their clients.
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
TCI America (TCI) was founded in 1946 and is a worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals. The company produces organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and functional materials. TCI’s product segments include Chemistry, Life Science, Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry, and Custom & Bulk. For materials science, the company manufactures battery materials, nanocarbon materials, and magnetic materials. For life sciences, the company produces antibodies, reagents, and chemicals for cancer research. The company produces HLC, NMR, various chemicals, and resins and media for analytical chemistry.
DCM Shriram was established in 1990 and is a manufacturer of agricultural and chlor-vinyl products based in New Delhi, India. The company manufactures and sells various products such as urea, sugar, hybrid seed, calcium carbide, and pvc resins. The agri-rural business division of the company has obtained the certifications of ISO 9000 in Quality, ISO 14000 in Environment, and OHSAS 18000 in Health and Safety. The chlor-vinyl business division has been awarded five star certificate by British Safety Council for the safety sytems.
Taki Chemical Co., Ltd., is a manufacturer of chemical products, established in 1885 and headquartered in Kakogawa, Japan. The company specializes in producing a wide range of products, including fertilizers, soil conditioners, as well as water treatment chemicals, and functional materials. Its product line features compound and phosphate fertilizers, basic aluminum lactate, mono aluminum phosphate, and also hydrated silica, all of which have applications in agriculture, chemicals, functional materials, and biotechnology.
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
GFS Chemicals was founded in 1928 and is based in Columbus, Ohio. GFS Chemicals is an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer as well as a supplier of specialty and fine chemicals, serving customers worldwide. GFS serves an array of industries including pharmaceutical, electronics, energy, fragrances, agrichemical, and specialty polymers. GFS Chemicals supplies over 8,600 chemicals in the United States, available in both small and large quantities. GFS Chemicals also offers Karl Fischer reagents, PPT/PPB trace analysis grade acids, turbidity standards, and other high-quality materials.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Alfa Aesar is based in Lancashire, United Kingdom. Alfa Aesar is part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals, metals, and life science products for research and development. Alfa Aesar’s product lines include chemicals, life science, materials & metals, catalysts, and analytical & lab ware. Chemical offerings include inorganic compounds, organic compounds, organometallic, and solvents. Life sciences include biotechnology products, cellular & molecular biology, genomics, and immunology. Materials & metal include alloys, carbon, etchants, and more. Catalysts include ferrocenes, fuel cell products, and precious metals & catalysts. Alfa Aesar also offers custom manufacturing options.
Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. was established in 1975 and is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The company manufactures highly complex reagents and biochemicals for public and private customers across industries with over 5000 products in different grades and packing sizes across product segments. The company’s 6 product categories are General Laboratory Chemicals & Solvents, Biochemicals & Specialty Fine Chemicals, Animal Cell Culture, Nanotechnology Products, Dehydrated Culture Media & Media Kits, and Biolit™ range of DNA and Protein tools.
The Good Scents Company was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Wisconsin, United States as a supplier of fragrance and flavor manufacturing quality products. The Lermond family has been procuring raw materials for the taste and fragrance sector for nearly seven decades. Presently, the good scents company is segmented into three distinct domains. The initial source of interest is the "home page" of the good scents company, a platform designed to disseminate information about the flavor, food, and fragrance business. The second website, known as "Perflavory," has become obsolete.
Kyoei Shoji Co. Ltd is a diversified supplier and distributor established in 1947 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The company offers a wide range of products from organic chemicals to machinery and real estate. These include offset potato harvesting vehicles, imported industrial salt, and silicone carbide. The company has clients across various industries including in glass production, chemical processing, and heavy machinery manufacturing. Some of its notable clients include Caterpillar, Unilever, and Mitsubishi Chemical.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | American Elements |
13.3%
|
2 | Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp. |
11.1%
|
3 | Oakwood Products, Inc |
7.1%
|
4 | GFS Chemicals, Inc. |
6.6%
|
5 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
6.6%
|
6 | Merck |
5.8%
|
7 | DCM Shriram |
5.3%
|
8 | PhytoTech Labs |
4.9%
|
9 | Ereztech LLC |
4.9%
|
10 | Alfa Aesar, Thermo Fisher Scientific. |
4.9%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the aluminum chloride page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
Japan | 7 | 43.8% |
United States of America | 6 | 37.5% |
India | 2 | 12.5% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 6.3% |