This section provides an overview for chlorines as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 12 chlorine manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked chlorine companies as of November, 2024: 1.WESTLAKE, 2.The Chemical Co., 3.Parchem.
Table of Contents
Chlorine is a halogen element represented by the symbol Cl. It is known for its high reactivity and is a vital chemical element in many applications.
Chlorine is typically encountered as the chlorine molecule (Cl2), which consists of two chlorine atoms bonded together. In nature, chlorine is mostly found as chloride ions in salts, such as sodium chloride (NaCl) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2). There are over 1,500 known chlorine compounds.
Industrially, chlorine is produced by the electrolysis of brine or molten chlorides. The resulting chlorine gas is compressed under high pressure and stored in cylinders or tanks.
Chlorine is soluble in water and exhibits bleaching and disinfecting properties in aqueous solutions. It is used to disinfect tap water and swimming pools and as a bleaching agent in various industries. Caution is advised as mixing chlorine bleach with acidic detergents can produce toxic chlorine gas.
Chlorine compounds are utilized in the production of plastics, industrial components, and pharmaceuticals, making chlorine an essential ingredient in the chemical industry.
In the human body, chlorine is primarily ingested as sodium chloride and plays a role in the composition of blood and bodily fluids, including as a component of hydrochloric acid in stomach acid, aiding digestion.
As a highly electronegative element, chlorine tends to form a monovalent anion when ionized. Chlorine gas is a yellow-green, toxic substance with a pungent odor at room temperature. It has a melting point of -149.8 °F (-101 °C) and a boiling point of -29.3 °F (-34.1 °C). Chlorine is chemically active and reacts with a wide range of substances.
The atomic weight of chlorine is 35.45, with an electron configuration of [Ne] 3s2 3p5. Chlorine molecules have a molecular weight of 70.90, a specific gravity of 2.49, and crystallize in an orthorhombic structure.
Chlorine is the 18th most abundant element on Earth, existing in various forms such as gaseous, mineral, and ionic. It constitutes 99.6% of the Earth's mantle, 0.3% of the crust, and 0.1% of seawater.
With Earth's mass being approximately 6 x 1027 g, there are about 22 x 1024 g of chlorine in the mantle and 60 x 1021 g in the crust. The average concentration of chlorine in seawater is 19.354 g/kg, amounting to roughly 26 x 1021 g in the Earth's oceans, predominantly in the form of sodium chloride.
Chlorine is also present in river water, lake water, and groundwater, as well as in the cryosphere, troposphere, and stratosphere.
Chlorides and chlorine compounds contain chlorine as a chloride ion or substituent. A wide variety of organic compounds also contain chlorine, with nearly all elements forming stable compounds with it. However, many chlorine-containing substances are toxic and persist in the environment, leading to regulations due to their potential to produce dioxins during incineration.
Chlorine has isotopes ranging from 32 to 40 g/mol, with the two stable isotopes being 35Cl (75.77%) and 37Cl (24.23%). A trace amount of the radioactive isotope 36Cl exists in the environment, produced by cosmic rays and neutron capture. 36Cl, with a half-life of 308,000 years, is useful for radiometric dating and monitoring atmospheric and groundwater changes.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Westlake Corporation, founded in 1986 with headquarters in the USA, is a global manufacturer of polymers and petrochemicals for the nutrition, healthcare, consumer lifestyle, building, and construction industries. The company's core products include ethylene, styrene, PVC, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), ethylene dichloride (EDC), and vinyl resins that meet OSHA standards. Westlake Corporation has diversified into two segments: performance and essential materials and housing and infrastructure products. Housing products include pipes, fittings, roofing, architectural stone, and outdoor living products used in residential and commercial construction.
The Chemical Company (TCC) was founded in 1988 in Jamestown, Rhode Island. TCC is a distributor of chemicals, composites, and plastics. TCC strategically sources materials to provide customers with secure product supply to ensure longterm supply security. TCC’s product categories include C.A.S.E. (coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers) such as adipic acid and casein, flame retardants such as dicyandiamide and calcium chloride, silanes, acid such as boric acid and citric acid, water treatment such as melatonin and nicotinamide, intermediates such as acetone, fertilizer & crop nutrition such as ammonium sulfate, and polymer additives such as resorcinol and zinc borate.
Hill Brothers Chemical Co., established in 1923 and based in Brea, California, USA, is a supplier of chemical products and services. The company specializes in the supply of ammonia, calcium chloride, kryton, chlorine, and sodium hypochlorite. The company also provides chemical treatments and services including water treatment, wastewater odour & corrosion solution services, potable water disinfection, and alkalinity enhancement services. It also offers evacuation, engineering, and safety awareness training for diverse clients. The production facilities are located to the west of the Rockies.
Parchem was founded in 1999 and headquartered in Rochelle, New York. Parchem is a distributor of industrial chemicals. Parchem serves nutritional, personal care, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical industries. Parchem offerings include coatings, adhesives, elastomers, industrial products, petrochemicals, oleochemicals, plastics, rubber, nutritional supplements, cosmetics, consumer products, catalysts, metallic salts, rare earths, flavors & fragrances, industrial & institutional, textiles, other food-related chemicals, dyes, finishes, chemicals for aerospace, oil gas drilling chemicals, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
AGC Inc., founded in Amagasaki, Japan, in 1907 is a supplier of flat, automotive, display glass, chemicals, ceramics and other high-tech materials and components. The company's product portfolio includes Architectural glasses, Automotive glasses, Architectural Materials, performance chemicals and Biopharmaceuticals. Their products are used in markets such as Automotive and Transportation, Telecommunications, Industrial Automation, Healthcare and Medical Devices and Aerospace and Defense. They also offer custom packaging, warehousing, customer service and distribution services.
Resonac Corporation is a Japanese chemical manufacturer and supplier, catering to various industries was established in June 1939. Resonac Corporation has developed expertise in electronics, mobility, high-performance materials, olefins and derivatives, basic chemicals, graphite, device solutions, and life sciences. Serving a diverse range of industries, their product portfolio includes inorganics, aluminum, electronics, chemicals, and inorganic materials. With its headquarters in Tokyo, Japan, the company provides innovative solutions and products tailored to diverse customer needs. Resonac Corporation is recognized for its advanced technologies in the industry.
ERCO Worldwide, established in 1897 and headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada, is a manufacturer and supplier of specialized inorganic industrial chemicals. Their product range includes chlorine dioxide, a potent disinfectant for water, air, and surfaces, sodium chlorate as bleaching agent, and chlor-alkali products used for chlorine and sodium hydroxide production. Additionally, ERCO Worldwide offers other industrial chemicals such as hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide, and sodium chlorite. The company holds certifications including ISO 9001:2015, and is a member of Chemistry Industry Association of Canada (CIAC), American Chemistry Council (ACC) and the Asociación Gremial de Industriales Químicos de Chile (ASIQUIM A.G.).
Meghmani Finechem Limited, founded in Dahej, Gujarat, in 2007 is a manufacturer of chemicals such as Caustic Potash, Chloromethanes and Hydrogen Peroxide. The company's product portfolio includes CPVC Resin, Caustic Soda, Caustic Potash, Chloromethanes and Hydrogen Peroxide. Their products are used in industries such as Food and Beverage, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology, Chemical and Petrochemical, Environmental Testing and healthcare. The company has ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 and ISO 50001 certifications.
AGC Chemicals, which started in 1917 in soda ash production, now has facilities worldwide and is a manufacturer of chemicals that has expanded into chlor-alkali, urethane, gas and solvents, fluorochemicals, and life science. The company's core products include fluoroelastomers, ETFE resins and films, PTFE micro powders, melt-processable compounds, fine silica products, and agrochemical intermediates and ingredients. AGC Chemicals products are used in paint and coatings manufacturing, textiles, architectural facades, chemical processing, and personal care products. The company can customize chemical formulations per customer requirements.
Vynova, established in 2015, stands as a European manufacturer in the chemical industry, that specializes in the production of chlor-alkali products and PVC resins. With over 1,275 employees across multiple production sites in five countries, Vynova has positioned itself as a major supplier with a diverse chemicals portfolio. Their offerings encompass multiple grades of suspension PVC (S-PVC), potassium derivatives, caustic soda (NaOH), and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). While relatively young, Vynova draws on decades of experience from sites operating under major international chemical companies.
TOAGOSEI CO., LTD, founded in Nagoya, Japan in 1944 is a manufacturer of commodity chemicals, adhesive materials and plastics. The company's product portfolio includes Acrylic acid used as a raw material in acrylic polymers, Synthetic hydrochloric acid, Sodium hypochlorite and Liquid chlorine, Their products find application in the disinfection of water, sewerage and pool, pulp bleaching, food industries, water and wastewater treatment, and ballast water purification. Their products are used in industries such as Food and Beverage , Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology, Chemical and Petrochemical, Environmental Testing and healthcare.
Vizag Chemical International was founded in Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2011. Vizag Chemical International sells chemical-based products for many sectors including automotive, agriculture, airline, deodorizers, construction chemicals, boat maintenance, degreasers, detergents, drain clean products, greases, personal hygiene, lab chemicals and equipment, fuel treatment, metal treatment, tank cleaners, swimming pool and spa chemicals, scale removers, sewage chemical treatment, as well as raw chemicals. Vizag Chemical International also provides a range of services including chemical inspection, logistics, chemical usage supervision, as well as tank cleaning.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | WESTLAKE |
30.3%
|
2 | The Chemical Co. |
14.9%
|
3 | Parchem |
9.4%
|
4 | Hill Brothers Chemical Co. |
8.6%
|
5 | Vynova |
6.3%
|
6 | AGC Inc. |
5.7%
|
7 | Vizag Chemical International |
5.5%
|
8 | ERCO Worldwide |
5.0%
|
9 | Meghmani Finechem Limited |
4.8%
|
10 | AGC Chemicals |
3.5%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the chlorine page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 4 | 57.1% |
Japan | 2 | 28.6% |
Canada | 1 | 14.3% |
2 products are listed.
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