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This section provides an overview for sodium chloride as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 17 sodium chloride manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked sodium chloride companies as of December, 2024: 1.Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd., 2.Stanford Advanced Materials, 3.A&C.
Table of Contents
Sodium chloride, the main component of seawater, naturally occurs as rock salt.
Commonly known as salt or dietary salt, sodium chloride was initially used for food or medical purposes. Today, it is mass-produced in factories through seawater refinement using ion exchange membranes, among other processes. In laboratories, sodium chloride can be synthesized by neutralizing hydrochloric acid with sodium hydroxide.
Sodium chloride plays a crucial role in maintaining osmotic pressure in the blood and tissues of animals.
Sodium chloride serves as a raw material for various sodium compounds and is the primary ingredient in salt, widely used in seasonings. Its antiseptic and sterilizing properties make it essential for preparing salted and preserved foods.
In cosmetics, sodium chloride is used to adjust thickness, stabilize emulsions and suspensions, and as an electrolyte supplement due to its significant physiological roles. It also acts as a solubilizer, buffer, boiler water softener, and anti-freeze agent, lowering the water's freezing point.
Sodium chloride dissolves well in water but not in ethanol. It forms an ionic crystal of sodium and chloride ions. In its crystalline form, it is an insulator, but its aqueous solutions conduct electricity.
Odorless and with a distinctive salty taste, pure sodium chloride remains non-deliquescent up to 75% humidity at 20°C (68°F).
It has a density of 2.16 g/cm3, a melting point of 800.4°C, and a boiling point of 1,413°C. Sodium chloride conducts electricity when melted, separating into chloride and sodium ions.
Sodium chloride, NaCl, has a formula weight of 58.44. It is a colorless crystalline solid with a face-centered cubic lattice and octahedral coordination.
Sodium chloride's solubility changes little with temperature, yielding only a small amount of crystals upon cooling. Evaporation or the introduction of hydrogen chloride gas is used to concentrate sodium chloride solutions for crystallization.
Seawater and rock salt are abundant sources of sodium chloride, contributing to the annual global production of 280 million tons. Japan, one of the largest salt importers, imports around 7 million tons yearly, with a self-sufficiency rate of about 11%, relying heavily on imports for industrial salt despite its island geography.
Sodium chloride's versatility extends to fire extinguishing agents for metallic sodium, magnesium, and potassium fires, enhancing fluidity and moisture resistance when mixed with low melting point cross-linking agents. It is colored light blackish brown for identification.
It is also used in infrared optics as prisms, lenses, and windows, and in rubber manufacturing for neoprene, buna, and white rubber. Additionally, saltwater and sulfuric acid coagulate emulsified latex in rubber production.
Due to its hygroscopic nature, sodium chloride serves as an inexpensive desiccant and regenerates ion exchange resins in water-softening systems. It is a common educational tool in schools for studying solubility changes.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Stanford Advanced Materials was established in 1994 in Lake Forest, California to provide rare-earth products for research and development purposes. Stanford Advanced Materials serves many industries ranging from automotive to fashion to energy to research to sports to textiles. Stanford Advanced Materials manufactures and distributes purified metals, ceramics, composite materials including strips, plates, rods, wires, and bars, as well as laboratory equipment and optical equipment including crystals, lenses, splitters, and windows.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd., was established in 1950 and is headquartered in Osaka, Japan as a manufacturer of inorganic salts among other products. The company offers an extensive and diversified product portfolio including blended foaming agents, polymerization initiators, potassium titanate filler, advanced rubber additives, aromatic chemicals, and more. These products are integral to various industries including the automotive sector as capacitor electrolysis solutions for electric components, electronic devices as a detergent for semiconductor-related components, residential use as a fire retardant for printed boards, and medical use as synthetic raw materials.
Uthaya Chemicals, established in 2009 and situated in Tamil Nadu, India, is an exporter, supplier, and manufacturer of chemical compounds and natural stones. The company’s catalog includes hydrated lime, calcium carbonate, quartz pebbles, gypsum powder, and imported raw gypsum used domestically and exported to Oman, African countries, South Arabia, and Dubai. It has an in-house quality examination laboratory for pH value and self-life factors. Its delivery and quality products are certified by Vedanta Limited.
Halogen, established in 1992 and based in Gujarat, India, is a reputable manufacturer, exporter, and supplier of quality chemicals. The company specializes in fine chemicals and offers various products to industries such as pharmaceuticals, detergents, fertilizers, and polymers. Their products cater to various applications, including laboratory research, bulk drug production, mineral fortification, and side-chain chemical synthesis. With ISO 2001:1500 certification, Halogen ensures quality, safe, and effective chemicals that meet customer needs. They have gained recognition among India's Chemical Producers and Overseas Buyers for their 24/7 excellence and transparent business practices.
Vinipul Inorganic Pvt. Ltd., formerly known as Akash Purochem, was established in 1986 and headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The company is a manufacturer and exporter of various industrial chemicals, organic solvents, rubber chemicals, and a diverse range of other chemicals for global consumers across the industries of pharmaceuticals, agriculture, paint, inorganic chemicals, and glass manufacturing. The company lists hundreds of compounds in stock, and leading sales include citric acid, zinc chloride, sodium acetate, zinc acetate, and sodium bicarbonate.
VM Chemicals was founded in 1992 in Surendranagar, Gujarat, India, and is a supplier, manufacturer, and exporter of chemicals and bulk drugs. The company produces sodium acid phosphate, potassium chloride, and sodium citrate used in pharmaceutical companies. It has in-house facilities for product development and lab tests and regular audits by internal teams and certification agencies. The company supplies drugs to areas such as Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Hyderabad as per IP, USP, and BP requirements.
Drashti Chemicals was established in 2015 in Vadodara, Gujarat, India, as a manufacturer and exporter of chemicals. The company's product line encompasses orthophosphoric acid chemical, white lime powder, caustic soda flakes, non-ferric alum, and anhydrous citric acid, among others. The chemicals find application in water treatment, papermaking, soap manufacturing, cleaning products, and various chemical processes, serving industries ranging from textiles to food and beverages. The chemicals are also employed in oil drilling, dyeing, textile sizing, and metal polishing. The company serves various industries, including manufacturing, food, chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, power, and petroleum.
Krishna Chemicals, established in 1983 with headquarters in India, is a manufacturer, exporter, and importer of industrial chemicals and drugs that are used in several industries, such as food, nuclear, and many more. The company produces numerous chemicals, including sodium formate powder, monosodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, sodium acetate crystal, and ferrous ascorbate powder. Krishna Chemicals also has a manufacturing plant that covers an area of 2000 square feet and can produce 10 metric tons of products per day.
A&C, founded in 1966 and situated in Montreal, Canada, is a global GMP manufacturer of buffers, excipients, process solutions, and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The company products are excipients, raw materials, and APIs, and it offers services such as custom ingredient development and partner service organization. It holds ISO 9001:2015 certification, Drug Establishment License, FDA and Health Canada audited, and GDP for excipients. In 2019, the company joined the Carolina Biotech, BIOTECanda, and BIOAlberta.
Anish Chemicals, a manufacturer and exporter of fine chemicals, bulk drugs, and inorganic chemicals, was established in 1982 and is headquartered in Gujarat, India. The company’s product portfolio includes chemicals such as chlorides, hypophosphite, nasal decongestants, and nitrates. More chemicals produced include hypophosphorous acid, Potassium Chloride, Potassium Nitrate, and Sodium Bicarbonate, used in food processing, pharmaceuticals, nutraceutical, and chemical synthesis industries. Anish Chemicals' product range is also processed in compliance with various recommendations of Standard Pharmacopeia like Indian (IP), Japanese (JP), British (BP), United States(USP), and European (EP).
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Pari Chemicals, founded in 1991 and located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, is a manufacturer, distributor, supplier, and exporter of food-grade chemicals. The company’s product range encompasses dicalcium phosphate, sodium acid pyrophosphate, and mono potassium phosphate used in processed chemicals, food, and bleaching powder industries. It exports products to Korea, Japan, the USA, and the Middle East. Additionally, the company imports raw materials from Europe, China, the United States, Thailand, and Germany.
Oasis Fine Chem, established in 1998 and based in Vadodara, India, is a chemicals manufacturer, supplier, and exporter undertaking customized packaging. Its products include calcium minerals, laboratory reagents, and potassium compounds used by several industries, including healthcare companies, food processing units, and fertilizer plants. The chemicals are available in custom variants with different grades like BT, USP, and AR. The company takes orders from across the globe, and some of its clients include Ion Pharmaceuticals Limited, Canton Laboratories Pvt. Ltd., and Merck Specialty Pvt. Ltd.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Vizag Chemical International was founded in Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2011. Vizag Chemical International sells chemical-based products for many sectors including automotive, agriculture, airline, deodorizers, construction chemicals, boat maintenance, degreasers, detergents, drain clean products, greases, personal hygiene, lab chemicals and equipment, fuel treatment, metal treatment, tank cleaners, swimming pool and spa chemicals, scale removers, sewage chemical treatment, as well as raw chemicals. Vizag Chemical International also provides a range of services including chemical inspection, logistics, chemical usage supervision, as well as tank cleaning.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
15.8%
|
| 2 | Stanford Advanced Materials |
10.7%
|
| 3 | A&C |
7.7%
|
| 4 | Otsuka Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
7.4%
|
| 5 | Krishna Chemicals |
6.8%
|
| 6 | Uthaya Chemicals |
6.5%
|
| 7 | Merck |
6.5%
|
| 8 | VM Chemicals |
5.8%
|
| 9 | Pari Chemicals |
5.1%
|
| 10 | Anish Chemicals |
4.9%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the sodium chloride page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
10 | 66.7% |
|
Japan
|
3 | 20.0% |
|
United States of America
|
1 | 6.7% |
|
Canada
|
1 | 6.7% |
