This section provides an overview for zinc hydroxide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 9 zinc hydroxide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked zinc hydroxide companies as of November, 2024: 1.Heera Chemicals, 2.Junsei Chemical Co.,Ltd., 3.A. B. Enterprises.
Table of Contents
Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2, is an amphoteric white powder, that reacts with both acids and alkalis but is insoluble in water. It transitions to zinc oxide upon heating and can form five structural variations, with the ε-form being orthorhombic.
It's employed in rubber compounding, surgical bandage absorbents, zinc oxide manufacturing, electrochemical synthesis, and the production of zinc salts. Zinc hydroxide derivatives find applications in rubber vulcanization, dyes, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, fluxing agents, and agricultural chemicals.
Zinc hydroxide is an amphoteric hydroxide, that is, it's soluble in both acidic and strong basic aqueous solutions. For example, when hydrochloric acid is added, it becomes zinc chloride, which is soluble in water. When sodium hydroxide is added in excess, zinc (II) tetrahydroxide acid ion [Zn(H2O)4]2+ is formed and dissolves.
This property can be used as a test to detect zinc ions. However, it is not exclusive, as compounds of aluminum and lead also show similar reactions.
When an excess of aqueous ammonia is added to zinc hydroxide, four ammonia molecules coordinate to Zn2+ to form the colorless tetraammonium zinc (II) ion [Zn(NH3)4]2+, which dissolves. This is not due to its amphoteric hydroxide property, but rather to the fact that Zn2+ tends to form complex ions with NH3 molecules.
When an excess of ammonia water is added to Zn(OH)2, an exchange reaction of H2O and NH3 for Zn2++ occurs and [Zn(NH3)4]2+ begins to form in an aqueous solution. As a result, [Zn(H2O)4]2+ decreases and Zn(OH)2 dissolves to compensate. Among the amphoteric metal ions (Al, Zn, Sn, Pb), only Zn2+ forms complex ions with ammonia.
It has a tetrahedral coordination of OH groups around zinc. The α-phase is hexagonal, similar to cadmium hydroxide. The complex ion [Zn(H2O)4]2+ centered on Zn2+ also shows a tetrahedral structure.
Production involves adding sodium hydroxide to zinc sulfate to obtain a white precipitate or dissolving zinc oxide in hot concentrated sodium hydroxide. These processes yield zinc hydroxide, which can then precipitate as ε-phase crystals under specific conditions.
Zinc hydroxide can cause severe irritation upon contact with skin or eyes and poses significant environmental hazards, necessitating careful handling.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1948 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of chemical reagents and chemical products, including commissioned synthesis of chemical products. Some of the products it makes include Sodium chloride solution, concentrated glycerin, calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid. The chemical products have a wide range of applications and can be used in pathological examination, as food additives, for analysis, and in the pharmaceutical industry. All its plants, including its research institute, are ISO4001 and ISO9001 certified, while its Saitama and Ibaraki plants are equipped with buildings that comply with GMP.
Heera Chemicals, founded in India in 1979, is a manufacturer of chemicals such as Calcium Sulphate, Ebonite Dust, Graphite Powder, Calcium Carbonate Powder, and Silicone Emulsion The company produces Graphite Powder with precise specifications to cater to a wide range of applications, including lubricants, batteries, and the metallurgical industry. It also supplies ingredients for cosmetics, manufacturing processes, rubber manufacturing, construction materials and applications, and the metallurgical industry. The company provides delivery, warehousing, and quality assurance services.
XD BIOCHEM LIMITED is a manufacturer and supplier of biochemical products that was established in 2010 and is headquartered in Nantong China. The company produces more than 2,000 kinds of biochemical products, including Amino Acids and Derivatives, Antibiotics, Biological Buffers, Coloring Agents, Diagnostic Reagents and, Enzymes and Coenzymes. Its products such as Peptide and Peptide Reagents, Pharma Blocks and Intermediates, Photoelectric Materials, Proteins and Vitamins are utilized by researchers, pharmaceutical companies, and academic institutions for various applications. TXD BIOCHEM LIMITED also provides a range of services, including custom synthesis, contract research, process development, solutions and support.
Chemtech Marketing, founded in India in 1984, is a manufacturer of industrial chemicals. The company's product portfolio includes Zinc Chloride, Xanthum Gum, Paver Block Lacquer Polish, Butylated Hydroxy Toluene, and Pearl Powder. Its products find various applications in industries such as metallurgy, galvanization, and as a flux in the chemical industry. The company serves markets including cosmetics and skincare products, construction and infrastructure, food and beverage, chemical manufacturing, and healthcare.
Dhairya International is a company founded in the year 2007 and is based in Gujarat, India as a manufacturer, trader, importer, exporter, and supplier of industrial chemicals Their product portfolio includes Zirconium-based chemicals, chemical reagents, industrial chemical supplies, titanium oxide, phosphate chemicals, sodium lignosulfonate, and nitrate chemicals. The chemicals offered are under the brand name Pidilite and Sukaso for Zirconium Sand. The products are used in the pharmaceutical, food progression, and herbal organic industries.
A.B. Enterprises was established in 1984 and is headquartered in Maharashtra, India. The company is a manufacturer and supplier of general chemicals, specialties, and industrial chemicals to a broad range of industries including food, textile, plastic, rubber, and other industries. The company exports primarily to Canada, Bahrain, and Dubai. The company’s five major product segments include petrochemicals, food chemicals, laboratory chemicals, water treatment chemicals, and fine chemicals. In addition, the company manufactures dentistry materials, pesticides, and chemical supplies.
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd., founded in 2009, is a Chinese chemical manufacturer and supplier based in Zhengzhou, Henan. The company has developed over 500 compounds, mostly for fine applications in manufacturing and life science. Their product range includes electronic chemicals, ultraviolet (UV)-curing materials, ionic liquids, and pharmaceutical materials. Additionally, Henan Tianfu has expanded into the fine chemical market, offering noble metal catalysts, organic phosphine ligands, and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) intermediates. They are also involved in the development of pesticides and medical intermediates, as well as the analysis and synthesis of electronic chemical materials.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Heera Chemicals |
22.2%
|
2 | Junsei Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
22.2%
|
3 | A. B. Enterprises |
16.7%
|
4 | XD BIOCHEM LIMITED |
16.7%
|
5 | American Elements |
11.1%
|
6 | Chemtech Marketing |
5.6%
|
7 | Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd |
5.6%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the zinc hydroxide page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
India | 5 | 62.5% |
United States of America | 1 | 12.5% |
Japan | 1 | 12.5% |
China | 1 | 12.5% |