This section provides an overview for zinc oxide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 20 zinc oxide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked zinc oxide companies as of November, 2024: 1.Jiangsu Shenlong Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd, 2.KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC., 3.nacalai.
Table of Contents
Zinc oxide is an oxide of zinc with the chemical formula ZnO.
It occurs naturally as red zinc ore in limited areas. Zinc oxide is often referred to as zinc flower or zinc white.
Zinc oxide is used in white pigment paints, paints, and emulsion glass. It is also used as an additive in rubber products, such as tires, to improve durability and heat dissipation.
Widely used in cosmetics, it is available as a sunscreen due to its property of reflecting ultraviolet rays. It is used in antiperspirants and body sheets for its deodorant and sweat-reducing effects. It also has astringent, anti-inflammatory, and antiseptic effects, and is used in pharmaceutical products, such as ointments and liquids.
Zinc oxide is also used as a catalyst for the synthesis of methanol.
At room temperature, zinc oxide is a white powder that does not decompose when heated; it turns yellow when heated to about 300°C and returns to yellow when cooled; it begins to sublimate at about 1,300°C when heated at 1 atm. When heated at 1 atmospheric pressure, sublimation begins at about 1,300°C, which is lower than the temperature at which zinc oxide is reduced with carbon.
Zinc oxide is a true semiconductor. It reflects light over a wide wavelength range. With the addition of a small amount of transition metal, it becomes a phosphorescent material. It reflects visible light and can absorb ultraviolet light. It emits phosphorescent light in sunlight, emits green or purple light on anode or cathode rays, and emits white thermoluminescence when heated.
Zinc oxide is an amphoteric oxide. It dissolves in acid to form zinc salts and in aqueous alkaline hydroxide solutions to form zincates. It is soluble in ammonium carbonate solution and ammonia water, forming complex salts. However, it is not soluble in water.
Zinc oxide is a compound of zinc and oxygen. Red zinc ore will form hexagonal crystals.
Zinc oxide crystallizes in two forms: urutzite (hexagonal) and sphalerite (cubic). The wurtzite-type structure, which is the most stable, is the most common. The sphalerite structure can be stabilized by growing zinc oxide on a substrate with a cubic lattice structure. Both crystals are tetrahedral, a common Zn(II) shape.
Natural red zinc ore is a rare mineral found in only two mines in the United States. Crystals precipitated in the chimneys of a zinc factory in Poland are available for sale.
Zinc oxide is obtained by pyrolysis of zinc oxalate, whose chemical formula is ZnC2O4, at 400°C. It can also be produced by pyrolysis of basic zinc carbonate, ZnCO3-3Zn(OH)2. It can also be produced by the thermal decomposition of zinc nitrate or zinc sulfate.
Industrially, zinc oxide is obtained by heating metallic zinc, vaporizing it, and burning it with air.
When free fatty acids from sebum react with zinc oxide, a small amount of zinc ions are produced. When zinc oxide comes into contact with the earth's atmosphere, it absorbs a small amount of carbon dioxide and water.
When scorched with cobalt oxide, the pigment cobalt green can be produced.
When zinc oxide is treated with phosphoric acid, it forms a cement-like substance used in dentistry. Its main component is called hopestone, and its chemical formula is Zn3(PO4)2・4H2O.
Zinc oxide itself is not toxic. However, it is dangerous to inhale zinc oxide fumes, which are produced when zinc or zinc alloys are oxidized at high temperatures. This occurs when alloys containing brass are melted because the melting point of brass is close to the boiling point of zinc. Exposure to airborne zinc oxide can also occur during welding of galvanized steel and can cause metal fume heat.
Combination formulations of zinc oxide and UV absorbers, such as those found in sunscreens, have been reported to be toxic because of the photolysis of zinc oxide with small molecule UV absorbers.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
Yogi Dye Chem Industries was founded in 1960 and is based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India as an ISO 9001:2008 certified firm offering a range of inorganic pharmaceutical raw materials. The company’s niche in the chemical industry is in developing pharmaceutical raw materials and bulk drugs. The company is a manufacturer, exporter, and importer of pharmaceutical raw materials including bulk drugs, veterinary feed additives, fine chemicals, and nearly all metallic and inorganic metals.
MLA Group of Industries was established in 1975 in Harsh Nagar, Kanpur, India, as a manufacturer of aluminium/calcium silicates. The company offers various products, including precipitated silica, sodium aluminium silicate, hydrated calcium silicate, calcium sulphate, and zinc stearate, among others. The company additionally provides a PVC compounding facility, a rheometer, and a pilot grinding facility as part of its offerings. The products are used to enhance suspension power and carry active ingredients, such as acid scavengers and internal lubricants in polymer processing and water repellents in paints and coatings. The company serves industries including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, paper, paint, dyes, and rubber.
Jiangsu ShenLong Zinc Industry Co., Ltd, established in 1996, is a chemical manufacturer based in Xinghua City, Jiangsu, China. The company offers a range of zinc chemical products, including active zinc oxide used in latex gloves and rubber manufacturing, as well as ethylene bis stearamide (EBS) which functions as a heat-resisting plastic lubricant. Further product offerings include zinc carbonate for applications in cosmetics, medicine, and rubber products, zinc chloride for its uses as an antiseptic, battery component, and in medicine, zinc flake for metal coating, zinc oxide which serves as a bulking agent and colorant, and zinc phosphate for corrosion-resistant coating.
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
Atlantic Equipment Engineers was founded in 1963 and headquartered in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, primarily serving the space program. Today, AEE also serves pharmaceutical, automotive, manufacturing, , solar, and water treatment industries. AEE products include 3D printing & additive manufacturing, high purity metal powders & compounds, rare earth metals & oxides, and custom allows. In addition to these, AEE offers blanket delivery service, analytical services, custom alloys, and sputtering system supplies.
Dongtai Coastal Zinc Industry Group Co., Ltd., founded in 2003 and headquartered in Shanghai, China, is a manufacturer specializing in zinc-related products. Its extensive product portfolio includes zinc chloride anhydrous, zinc chloride liquid, zinc powder, zinc oxide, zinc bis (benzenesulphinate), and zinc bis (p-toluenesulphinate). These products cater to diverse industries such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, textiles, water treatment, and ion exchange resins. The company holds ISO certifications such as ISO 14001, ISO 9001, and ISO 45001 for quality, environmental, and health systems.
EverZinc, founded in 2015 and headquartered in Houston, Texas, is a global manufacturer and supplier of zinc chemicals. The company has four product lines: zinc oxide, fine zinc powder, zinc battery powders, and Zano, a super fine zinc oxide. The company's products are used in sectors such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles, and personal care, and are sold to customers worldwide from its 14 facilities situated in Asia, Europe, and North America.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
ISK was founded in 1920 and is a manufacturer of chemical products based in Nishi, Osaka, Japan. The company produces various chemical products such as titanium dioxide, herbicides, fungicides, biopesticides, and insecticides. The products created by the company have been used in various applications including floor coating, electroceramic, agriculture, pharmaceutical products, amd heat shielding paint. The company have obtained ISO 9001 for Quality Management System certification in 1996 and ISO 14001 for Environmental Management System certification in April 2011.
Established in 1950, Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. (Mitsui Kinzoku) is a Tokyo-based manufacturer and distributor of engineered, electronic and nonferrous smelted materials with mining operations for zinc, copper, gold and other metals. The company produces various engineered materials such as copper foils and metal powders, as well as automotive parts like thrust washers and engine bearings. Other products include catalysts, battery materials and hydrogen storage alloys. These primarily supply client manufacturers and businesses in the metals, automotive and semiconductor industries. Mitsui Kinzoku also provides consultation and recycling services to its partners in environmental protection and sustainable development.
Cosmo Zincox Industries, founded in 2010 and headquartered in Panchkula, Haryana, India, is a manufacturer, distributor, and supplier of Zinc Oxide Products. Its product lineup includes Zinc Scrap, Zinc Oxide 99.5%, and Zinc Oxide 99.7%, which find applications as additives in the production of plastics, rubber, and ceramics. The company has earned awards such as the Best MSME Award presented by Union Cabinet Minister Shri Kalraj Mishra in 2016. Moreover, it also holds an ISO 9001:2015 certification, affirming its adherence to quality in the industry.
Zochem LLC, established in 1933 and located in Ontario, Canada, is a manufacturer and supplier of zinc oxide products. Their product range includes zinc oxide powders and dispersions which are used in various industries, including chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and plastic industry. Their products are utilized as a vulcanizing agent, UV absorber, catalyst, and activator. Zochem LLC adheres to and meets industry standards with its certifications such as ISO 9001, and operates through a network of 15 distributors located in North America, supported by 35 warehouses across the region.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
EPRUI Biotech Co. Ltd., formerly EPRUI Nanoparticles & Microspheres, is a high-tech firm performing research and development on nano materials and microsphere products. The company’s four main lines of study are nanocomposites, metal nanoparticles, nano metal oxide nanoparticles, and mono disperse microspheres. Nanocomposites include MoS2 nanoparticles and titanium nitride nanoparticles. Metal nanoparticles include nano silicon and copper. Nickel nanoparticles. Nanometal oxide nanoparticles include ZnO and ITO nanoparticles. Monodisperse microspheres include silica and polystyrene microspheres and magnetic nanoparticles.
Reinste Nano Ventures Private Limited is a new-generation technology company based in Uttar Pradesh, India. They were founded in 2011 and offer nanotechnology-based solutions to various businesses. They provide research- and commercial-grade special nanoalloys that can be used to improve properties such as hardness, tensile strength, high melting point, lighter weight, and so on. Reinste Nanoventures Pvt. Ltd. offers a wide range of nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, nanodiamonds, and nanowires. They give services to the pharmaceutical, textile, energy, textile, and plastic industries, among many others.
Shanghai Xinglu Chemical (Xinglu Chemical) is based in Shanghai, China. Xinglu Chemical serves as a distributor of specialty metals, rare earth elements, and alloys. Xinglu Chemical’s metal alloy offerings include aluminum molybdenum, barium metal, magnesium scandium, and aluminum boron. Nano materials include silicon oxide, zirconium chloride, nano tungsten carbide powder, nano silver powder, cobalt oxide, and magnesium oxide nano powder. Rare earths include rare earth oxides, rare earth nitrates, rare earth metals, rare earth fluoride, rarer earth chloride, and others such as cerium carbonate.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Jiangsu Shenlong Zinc Industry Co.,Ltd |
10.9%
|
2 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
7.7%
|
3 | nacalai |
6.4%
|
4 | MLA Group of Industries, |
6.0%
|
5 | EverZinc |
6.0%
|
6 | American Elements |
5.8%
|
7 | ISK |
5.8%
|
8 | Cosmo Zincox Industries |
5.6%
|
9 | YOGI DYE CHEM INDUSTRIES |
5.6%
|
10 | Neo Zinc Oxide Pvt Ltd |
5.3%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the zinc oxide page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
Japan | 5 | 38.5% |
India | 5 | 38.5% |
China | 2 | 15.4% |
United States of America | 1 | 7.7% |