This section provides an overview for zinc sulfate as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 22 zinc sulfate manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked zinc sulfate companies as of November, 2024: 1.Adana Chem San A.S, 2.Jost Chemical, 3.KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC..
Table of Contents
Figure 1. Structure of Zinc Sulfate
Zinc sulfate is an inorganic compound formed by the reaction of zinc sulfate and zinc.
Its chemical formula is ZnSO4. When crystallized from aqueous solution, it can form 1, 6, or 7 hydrates, depending on temperature.
Zinc sulfate powder is irritating to the eyes and is designated as a deleterious substance under the Poisonous and Deleterious Substances Control Law, and heating may produce toxic fumes and vapors. Mixing or contact with alkaline substances should be avoided in the case of zinc sulfate solutions.
Zinc sulfate is widely used as one of the raw materials for pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial products.
In pharmaceuticals, the astringent and antiseptic properties of zinc sulfate are used to make eye drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis and blepharitis. For industrial use, it is used to coagulate liquid rayon in the rayon manufacturing process and is also available as a wood preservative and paper bleaching agent. In agriculture, it is added to feed to strengthen the mineral content and mixed into Bordeaux solution, an agricultural fungicide, to prevent damage to crops.
Zinc sulfate can also be used as a food additive under certain conditions. It is added to animal feed as an essential zinc source, containing up to several hundred mg per kilogram of feed. It is considered safe in trace amounts. However, an overdose of 2-8 mg per kg of body weight can cause stomach discomfort with nausea and vomiting.
Zinc sulfate monohydrate is a colorless powder with a specific gravity of 3.28 at 15°C. Zinc hexahydrate is a colorless monoclinic crystal with a specific gravity of 2.072 at 15°C. Dihydrate and tetrahydrate are also known.
The heptahydrate is a colorless, odorless crystal with astringent properties. It air-dissolves in air and dissolves in crystalline water at about 50°C when heated rapidly. On gentle heating, it becomes hexahydrate at 39°C, monohydrate at 70°C, and anhydrate at 240-280°C. Heptahydrate is soluble in water and virtually insoluble in ethanol. Aqueous solutions are weakly acidic due to hydrolysis.
The anhydrate of zinc sulfate decomposes to Zn3O(SO4)2 at 600°C and to zinc oxide (ZnO) at 930°C.
Figure 2. Zinc Sulfate in Aqueous Solution
Zinc sulfate is formed when zinc-containing materials are treated with zinc sulfate. Pharmaceutical-grade zinc sulfate can be synthesized by treating high-purity zinc oxide with zinc sulfate.
In an aqueous solution, the hydrate of zinc sulfate is composed entirely of [Zn(H2O)6]2+ and SO42-. This coordination compound has only water as a ligand and contains zinc ions. When this solution is treated with a solution containing barium ions, barium sulfate is formed.
ZnSO4・7H2O occurs as the mineral goslarite. (Zn, Cu, Fe)SO4-7H2O is found as a trace mineral in zinc melanterite. Low hydrates of zinc sulfate such as (Zn, Fe)SO4・6H2O (Bianchiite), (Zn, Mg)SO4・4H2O (Boyleite), and (Zn, Mn)SO4・H2O (Gunningite) are not commonly found in nature.
Figure 3. Related Compounds of Zinc Sulfate
Zinc sulfate 7-hydrate is orthorhombic and has the same structure as ferrous sulfate 7-hydrate and Magnesium Sulfate 7-hydrate. a = 11.779Å, b = 12.050Å, c = 6.822Å. 6 H2O molecules are coordinated to Zinc Sulfate, and 1 H2O molecules are coordinated to the oxygen of the sulfate ion.
Most metal aqua complexes are mononuclear. The general formula is [M(H2O)6]n+ (n = 2, 3), forming an octahedral structure. Examples are [Cu(H2O)6]2+、 [Ni(H2O)6]2+、 [Co(H2O)6]2+、 [Mn(H2O)6]2+. Water molecules function as Lewis bases, donating electron pairs to metal ions.
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Based in St Louis, U.S.A. , Jost Chemical Co. is a privately held firm that makes minerals and high-purity inorganic specialty chemicals. They were established in 1985 by Jerry Jost who was a chemical engineer. They have a diverse catalog of over 150 products which include carbonates, gluconates, lactates, and citrates, among others. They manufacture and sell to over 60 countries as a provider to the pharmaceutical, nutritional, food, reagent, and other specialty markets.
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1948 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of chemical reagents and chemical products, including commissioned synthesis of chemical products. Some of the products it makes include Sodium chloride solution, concentrated glycerin, calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid. The chemical products have a wide range of applications and can be used in pathological examination, as food additives, for analysis, and in the pharmaceutical industry. All its plants, including its research institute, are ISO4001 and ISO9001 certified, while its Saitama and Ibaraki plants are equipped with buildings that comply with GMP.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
Adana Chem San A.S., a subsidiary of Lokman Import Export Limited, established in 1987 with headquarters in Turkey, is an ISO 9001:2008 certified manufacturer of chemical raw materials used in the leather, paper, rubber, and textile industries. The company's main export products include soda ash and sodium bicarbonate, as well as a range of other products such as acetone, boric acid, ammonia, and more. In 1995, the company established its new storage and office facilities in Istanbul's Ikitelli Organized Industrial Zone to house all employees and production at one location.
Vinipul Inorganic Pvt. Ltd., formerly known as Akash Purochem, was established in 1986 and headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The company is a manufacturer and exporter of various industrial chemicals, organic solvents, rubber chemicals, and a diverse range of other chemicals for global consumers across the industries of pharmaceuticals, agriculture, paint, inorganic chemicals, and glass manufacturing. The company lists hundreds of compounds in stock, and leading sales include citric acid, zinc chloride, sodium acetate, zinc acetate, and sodium bicarbonate.
Star Grace Mining Co., Ltd., established in 1990, has headquarters in China, and is a manufacturer of magnesium oxide, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, and kieserite for customers worldwide. The company's products are used in many markets, including fertilizer, feeds, chemicals, textiles, and steelmaking markets, with an export capacity of 188,000 million tons per, mostly to Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Star Grace Mining Co., Ltd. holds ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and FAMI-QS certifications, as well as being a REACH-registered organization.
Powder Pack Chem was founded in 2001 and is headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. The company is a manufacturer and exporter of specialty chemicals used in pharmaceuticals, fashion, and beauty products. The company offers hundreds of products available in volumes ranging from 100 grams to 500 kilograms. The company services include providing on-time consignments for customers in need of quick delivery. Chemicals range from acacia gum powder all the way to three variations of zinc sulphate.
PARSHVA CHEMICALS, established in 1990 and based in Gujarat, India, is a manufacturer, exporter, and supplier of a wide range of chemicals. They possess two sound manufacturing units, producing 50 to 60 Mt of each product they offer every month. The company has a diverse product range, including Manganese Sulfate, Copper Chloride, Cobalt Sulphate, and more. They are a certified member of VATVA ASSI and GDMA and hold a trusted seller partner certificate from TradeIndia. Their chemicals undergo thorough testing and provide customized products, catering to various industries worldwide, including agro, fertilizer, pigment, and inorganic.
Suchem Industries is an Ahmedabad, Gujarat-based manufacturer of chemical compounds and salts. Established in 1987, the company supplies sectors that utilize chemical processing in mainline production, such as fungicides, dyes, and electroplating. The company produces various organic and inorganic substances, such as potassium iodate, copper carbonate, and ferrous sulfate, as well as EDTA chelated minerals. Some of Suchem Industries' clients include Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd., Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., and BASF India Ltd.
Nike Chemical India was established in 1992 as a manufacturer of laboratory reagents, solvent, chemicals and instruments based in India. The company's product line includes laboratory reagents, laboratory solvent, industrial chemicals, laboratory Instruments and more, with a state-of-the-art infrastructure setup to support business in a sublime way. Providing a gamut of laboratory products, the company has expanded its export market across the globe, exporting to Zambia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Arabian and other Gulf countries.
Sajan Overseas Private Limited was incepted in 1978 and headquartered in Gujarat, India. The company is a manufacturer, exporter, and supplier of ammonium molybdate, molybdic acid, and scores of other compounds in various grades and specifications to customers around the world. The ISO 9001:2015-certified company provides research and development and advanced manufacturing of compounds with its most popular products being sodium stagnate, sodium tungstate, cadmium tungstate, tungsten trioxide, and sodium molybdate.
Rongqing Chemical Co. Ltd, established in 1991, is a China-based manufacturer and exporter of sulfate salts. Their product portfolio includes ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, and magnesium sulfate. These salts are used in water treatment, animal feed, fertilizer, body supplements, and industrial applications. As an ISO9001:2008 certified FAMI-QS and EU REACH registered company, the company maintains a strict quality control system and offers third-party inspection, such as SGS. The company also offers additional services such as a logistic scheme and shipping the goods to the specified port or warehouses.
Sam Industries is a manufacturer and dealer of industrial chemicals that was founded in 2002. They are privately owned by an individual entrepreneur and are situated in India. They are renowned for their extensive line of goods, which includes calcium chloride, ferrous sulphate, chromium chloride, and chromium carbonate, among many other products.These substances are mostly utilized as pulp retention aids, dry strength resin, wet strength resin, and anti silicide. They have expanded into real estate development, including leasing and rental operations.
Dubi Chem was founded in 1995 and is headquartered in the United Arab Emirates. The company is a marine chemical manufacturer based in Asia, serving marine, oilfield, water treatment, automotive, and shipping industries. The company’s product list includes hundreds of chemicals and finished products, ranging from wheel cleaners to skin care pastes to oil drilling chemicals. The company provides services such as inspections and cleaning specialists who provide dedicated tank cleanings preloading and post-delivery, logistics services, and private labeling options for OEMs and other manufacturers to self-label.
Fengchen Group Co., LTD is based in Qingdao, China. The company is a manufacturer and supplier of speciality chemicals for several industries around the world including natural resources, hydrogeology, drilling, geophysics, and environmental & geotechnical services. The company’s chemical product categories include APIs, amino acids, micronutrients, package materials, and enzymes. The company also offers services including specialized transportation, samples of compounds, shipping documents needed for pharmaceutical products, and international customs support.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
RX Chemicals was founded in Mumbai, India, in 2011. RX Chemicals sells chemical-based products for many sectors including automobile, agriculture, airline, medicine, and accessories. Automobile products include carwash shampoo, compressor cleaner, and interior cleaners. Agricultural products include fungicides, herbicides, and pesticides. Airline products include exterior products such as deicing fluid, as well as interior products such as solvent cleaner. The company also provides a range of services including chemical inspection, logistics, chemical usage supervision, as well as tank cleaning.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Vishnupriya Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2008 certified company that manufactures, supplies, and exports different types of inorganic and speciality chemicals as well as custom-made products such as EDTA, Oxalates, Sulphates, etc. Such chemicals are widely employed in different industries, including food, textile, and pharmaceutical firms. By sticking to the highest quality requirements, the company has 40 years of industry experience in offering superior-quality chemicals. Besides manufacturing chemicals, it also produces organic compounds and pharma intermediates. Due to effective production, packaging, and delivery services, the company is entertaining national and international clients.
Rishi Chemical Works is an Indian- based company that manufactures a comprehensive range of Pharmaceutical Chemicals and Industrial Fine Chemicals for industries all over the world. Their production facility is in Northern India, and their extensive product line includes Monopotassium Phosphate, Trisodium Phosphate, and Monosodium Phosphate, Potassium Acetate, among many more. They have a diverse range of plant and equipment, some of which are semi-automatic, to carry out various unit processes and operations.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Adana Chem San A.S |
19.2%
|
2 | Jost Chemical |
8.9%
|
3 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
8.9%
|
4 | PARSHVA CHEMICALS |
6.1%
|
5 | Anron Chemicals Co. |
5.2%
|
6 | Vinipul Inorganic Pvt. Ltd |
4.7%
|
7 | Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
4.7%
|
8 | Sam Industries |
4.2%
|
9 | Star Grace Mining Co., Ltd. |
4.2%
|
10 | Powder Pack Chem |
3.8%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the zinc sulfate page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
India | 8 | 50.0% |
Japan | 4 | 25.0% |
China | 2 | 12.5% |
United States of America | 1 | 6.3% |
Turkey | 1 | 6.3% |