This section provides an overview for nickel chloride as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 22 nickel chloride manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked nickel chloride companies as of November, 2024: 1.Palm Commodities International, Inc., 2.NIHON KAGAKU SANGYO CO.,LTD., 3.JIGCHEM UNIVERSAL.
Table of Contents
Nickel chloride, a chemical compound, is known for its hazardous properties.
Classified by the GHS as acutely toxic, skin and respiratory sensitizer, carcinogenic, and toxic for reproduction, it also poses risks of specific target organ toxicity from single and repeated exposure. Nickel chloride exists in anhydrous, monohydrate, and hexahydrate forms.
As a carcinogen, it is regulated under various laws, which require it to be labeled and notified. It is also designated as a "priority evaluation chemical substance" and a "specified Class I designated chemical substance" under environmental protection laws.
Nickel chloride is utilized in various industrial processes, such as in ammonia gas absorbents, nickel plating, dyes, and batteries. In complex chemistry, it serves as a precursor for nickel complexes and is used as an additive and reagent in organic synthesis, especially in nickel plating to increase solution solubility and as a source of nickel ions in plating baths.
Its role extends to providing chloride ions, enhancing the corrosive action necessary for nickel dissolution during anodic reactions.
This compound appears as a pale yellowish-orange mass, crystal, or powder and is hygroscopic. The hexahydrate form, commonly used, is green to yellowish-green and deliquescent, soluble in water and alcohols.
Divalent nickel in nickel chloride has two unpaired electrons, leading to antimagnetic properties in planar four-coordinated nickel complexes.
Nickel chloride, with the chemical formula NiCl2, has an anhydrous salt formula weight of 129.59 and a specific gravity of 3.55. The hexahydrate has a formula weight of 237.69 and a specific gravity of 1.92, sharing a crystal structure similar to cadmium chloride. The Ni-Cl bonds exhibit ionic characteristics, with each Ni2+ center coordinated to six Cl− ions.
In hexahydrate form, NiCl2•6H2O, only four water molecules directly bind to nickel, forming a complex with two additional water molecules weakly associated.
Production involves dissolving metallic nickel, nickel oxide, or nickel carbonate in hydrochloric acid, followed by dehydration under hydrogen chloride gas to obtain the anhydrous form, indicated by a color change from green to yellow.
Figure 1. Reaction Using Nickel Chloride
Nickel chloride and its hydrates facilitate various organic synthetic reactions. It acts as a weak Lewis acid in regioisomerization of dienols and, combined with chromium(II) chloride, synthesizes allyl alcohols from vinyl iodide and aldehydes. It is also useful in reductions with lithium aluminum hydride and preparing nickel boride with sodium borohydride.
Figure 2. Complexes Obtained From Nickel Chloride
Nickel chloride hexahydrate readily exchanges its H2O molecules with ammonia, amines, phosphines, thioethers, and thiolates, forming various complexes such as the purple octahedral [Ni(NH3)6]Cl2, the orange planar tetrahedral NiCl2(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2), the colorless planar tetrahedral [Ni(CN)4]2-, and the blue tetrahedral [NiCl4]2-.
Figure 3. Reaction Using Nickel Chloride Complex
NiCl2-glyme complexes, more soluble than the hexahydrate, find use in various reactions. Nickel(II) acetylacetonate, a precursor to bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel, can be synthesized from nickel chloride.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Palm Commodities International, Inc., founded in 1978, is a supplier of metals and chemicals and a manufacturer of electroless nickel grade liquid nickel sulfate, liquid sodium hypophosphite, rare earth chemicals such as cerium acetate, chloride and nitrate, and lanthanum acetate. The metal anodes the company supplies include nickel, zinc, cadmium, copper, and tin for electrolytic plating. The Nashville, Tennessee, company serves the battery, catalyst, mining water treatment, and electronic industries. The company is ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 9001:2015 certified and is a subsidiary of Umicore USA Inc since 2013.
Nihon Kagaku Sangyo Co., Ltd. was founded in 1924 and is headquartered in Taito-ku, Tokyo, Japan, and is a manufacturer of industrial chemicals and molded products. The business has two pillars: the chemical business that manufactures organic and inorganic metal-based compounds and the building materials section that manufactures products from the fusion of metal surfaces. The product portfolio spans a diverse range, including inorganic chemicals surface treatment agents, eaves, mailbox and fireproof ventilation molding, and environmental solutions. The products meet the needs of many different industries including chemicals for use in precision instruments, electronics, ceramics, petrochemical catalysts, battery materials, and more.
Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1948 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of chemical reagents and chemical products, including commissioned synthesis of chemical products. Some of the products it makes include Sodium chloride solution, concentrated glycerin, calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid. The chemical products have a wide range of applications and can be used in pathological examination, as food additives, for analysis, and in the pharmaceutical industry. All its plants, including its research institute, are ISO4001 and ISO9001 certified, while its Saitama and Ibaraki plants are equipped with buildings that comply with GMP.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. was established in 1952 and is a manufacturer of battery materials based in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The company produces various products related to the battery materials in a complete in-house system, such as mineral ore, low-grade nickel oxide ore, nickel sulfate, and cathode material. The company divide different products into three business divisions, which are Mineral Resources, Smelting and Refining, and Materials business. The minerals that are being the main commodities of the company are mainly copper, nickel, cobalt, gold, and silver.
Shanghai Liangren Chemical Co., Ltd. was founded in 1987 in Shanghai, China, as a manufacturer of metal surface treatment chemicals. The company specializes in the production of chromium, copper, lithium, cobalt, and nickel salts, passivation solutions, and other related electroplating chemical materials. These products find utilization in oil cementing processes and aid in the manufacture of catalysts, foam stabilizers, and driers within the glass and ceramic industries. They also play roles in printing and dyeing fabrics. The products meet the requirements of many industrial sectors, such as pharmaceutical companies, cosmetic industries, agricultural sectors, electronics, and healthcare, among others.
Jigchem Universal is a manufacturer of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and chemicals that was established in 2002 in Maharashtra, India. The company produces compounds used for a wide range of applications such as medication, industrial processing, and personal care products. Its products include inorganic solvents for surface treatment of various materials, APIs for human or veterinary use, and biocides for water treatment processes. The company serves clients in the pharmaceutical manufacturing, laboratory research, and metal fabrication sectors.
Forbes Pharmaceuticals was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in Maharashtra, India. The company is a manufacturer, trader, supplier, and exporter of a wide assortment of specialty chemicals that are used in a diverse range of industries. The company conducts research and development in-house to continually increase product offerings at a lower cost to consumers. The company’s product categories include various organic and inorganic compounds as well as chemical supplies including sulfates, nitrates, nitrites, carbonates, and oxides.
PADMAVATI CHEMTECH PRIVATE LIMITED that was founded in 1988 and based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, is an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturer, supplier, and trader of nickel plating chemicals, cleaning chemicals, and polishing chemicals. The company's product line comprises silver brightener concentrate liquid, liquid liver brightener, vibrator polishing liquid, blue dip, and silver plating salts. These products are used for electroplating, cleaning, assembly, jewelry, and plating. It is equipped with production, quality control, warehousing, procuring products, and packaging infrastructure.
Texchem Industries, founded in 1977, is an Indian manufacturer and supplier of industrial chemicals based in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The company's product range encompasses bromide, nickel, and sodium chemicals. The bromide chemicals include ammonium bromide, calcium bromide, potassium bromide, and sodium bromide. The nickel chemicals include nickel chloride, nickel nitrate, and nickel sulfate. The sodium chemicals include sodium acetate, sodium aluminate, and sodium nitrate. These chemicals are supplied both domestically and internationally, with markets extending to the United States, China, South Africa, and other regions.
Dhruv Chemicals is a Mumbai, Maharashtra-based manufacturer and supplier of organic, inorganic, and fine chemicals established in 1988. The company primarily deals in bromine-based derivatives, such as ammonium bromide, n-bromosuccinimide, phosphorus tribromide, and ethylene dibromide for applications in industrial chemical processing. The company also produces non-derivative chemicals including sodium potassium tartrate, stannous sulfate, and monopotassium phosphate. These supply clients like Gujarat Alkalies and Chemicals Ltd., Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Ltd., and Hindustan Zinc Ltd.
Foshan Qiruide Additives Co. Ltd., established in 2022, is a chemical manufacturer based in Foshan City, Guangdong, China. The company offers various industrial chemicals, including hydrazine salt for pesticides and sterilization, nickel salt for aluminum alloy hole sealing, copper salt for applications in paint and pesticides, cobalt salt for ceramic pigment and glaze, as well as chromate salt for metal preservation and pharmaceuticals. Other offerings include citrate salt for industrial water treatment, and stannous salt for anti-rust primers. Additionally, the company provides additives for aluminum surface treatment, metal degreasing, plating, and polishing. Furthermore, it offers services for copper and silver plating.
Suchem Industries is an Ahmedabad, Gujarat-based manufacturer of chemical compounds and salts. Established in 1987, the company supplies sectors that utilize chemical processing in mainline production, such as fungicides, dyes, and electroplating. The company produces various organic and inorganic substances, such as potassium iodate, copper carbonate, and ferrous sulfate, as well as EDTA chelated minerals. Some of Suchem Industries' clients include Jubilant Life Sciences Ltd., Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Ltd., and BASF India Ltd.
M. S. Chemicals, established in 1986, is a chemical manufacturer based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The company’s product range includes chromium chloride as catalysts for wool dyes, chromium formate and chromium nitrate for applications in the dying industry, chromium picolinate for treatment of type 2 diabetes as it regulates insulin release, cobalt chloride for testing the existence of water discharging from tiny cracks in pipes, and cobalt nitrate for dyes and inks. Other offerings include copper acetate serving as oxidizing agents in organic syntheses, nickel chloride for electroplating nickel on other metals, and sodium chromate for applications in the petroleum industry.
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
EUCLID, founded in 1910, and headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio, is a manufacturer of specialty chemical products for the concrete and masonry construction industry. Their product portfolio encompasses alkali metal derivatives, pyridine derivatives, tetrazoles, cyclic compounds, and fine chemicals which find applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, plastics, and dyes production. Additionally, their fine chemicals cater to various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and electronics. The company is an ISO 9001 and 14001 certified company following GMP Standards.
Sam Industries is a manufacturer and dealer of industrial chemicals that was founded in 2002. They are privately owned by an individual entrepreneur and are situated in India. They are renowned for their extensive line of goods, which includes calcium chloride, ferrous sulphate, chromium chloride, and chromium carbonate, among many other products.These substances are mostly utilized as pulp retention aids, dry strength resin, wet strength resin, and anti silicide. They have expanded into real estate development, including leasing and rental operations.
Innova Corporate is an Indian ISO 9001 certified chemical manufacturer specializing in water, effluent, and sewage treatment products that was established in 2005. Based in New Delhi, the company produces various chemicals for treating soil, water, effluent, and sewage, as well as water softeners and coagulants. They also offer custom solutions for unique customer use cases. Innova Corporate products are primarily used by clients in the wastewater treatment, pharmaceutical, textile manufacturing, and sugar industries.
Ise Chemicals Corporation, established in 1927, is based in Tokyo, Japan, as a manufacturer and supplier of specialty chemicals. The company manufactures three product categories, namely iodine, metallic compounds, and natural gas. Its manufactured iodine products are inorganic iodine compounds and iodine disinfectants. Its metallic compounds include nickel chloride, cobalt hydroxide, tricobalt tetraoxide, and cobalt chloride. Its manufactured natural gas is methane, extracted from soluble gas dissolved in brine. The company is a subsidiary of AGC Inc. and acquired ISO 9002:1994 and ISO 9001:2015 certifications. Its manufactured products are catered to pharmaceutical, chemical, and metallurgy sectors across Japan and the USA.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Kidarnath Chemical Co., established in 19861 and headquartered in Delhi, India is a global manufacturer and supplier of industrial chemicals. The company offers a range of industrial products like copper chemical, nickel chemical, and cobalt chemical. These chemicals play vital roles in different industries due to its unique physical and chemical properties, making it essential components in the manufacturing and production processes of various products such as stainless steels, batteries, and automotive parts.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Palm Commodities International, Inc. |
19.6%
|
2 | JIGCHEM UNIVERSAL |
6.3%
|
3 | NIHON KAGAKU SANGYO CO.,LTD. |
6.3%
|
4 | M.S. Chemicals |
5.4%
|
5 | EUCLID |
5.4%
|
6 | Innova Corporate |
5.4%
|
7 | Shanghai Liangren Chemical Co.,LTD. |
5.4%
|
8 | Texchem Industries |
4.5%
|
9 | PADMAVATI CHEMTECH PRIVATE LIMITED |
3.6%
|
10 | FOSHAN QIRUIDE ADDITIVES CO., LTD. |
3.6%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the nickel chloride page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
India | 8 | 47.1% |
Japan | 6 | 35.3% |
China | 2 | 11.8% |
United States of America | 1 | 5.9% |