10 Crystal Twinning Manufacturers in 2024
This section provides an overview for crystal twinnings as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 10 crystal twinning manufacturers and their company rankings.
Table of Contents
What Is Crystal Twinning?
Crystal twinning occurs when two or more crystal parts form a symmetrical relationship, either along planes or axes. These symmetrical parts are known as twinning planes or axes, respectively. To confirm crystal twinning, cross-collinear (polarized microscopy) is often employed.
Plagioclase is a commonly known mineral where crystal twinning is evident, but this phenomenon is also observed in minerals like alkali feldspar and hornblende.
Uses of Crystal Twinning
Plagioclase, a natural mineral, exhibits prominent crystal twinning. It is sometimes referred to as "labradorite" due to the blue, yellow, and orange flashes it emits, a result of thin-film interference. Alkali feldspar, a solid solution of potassium feldspar and soda feldspar, includes varieties such as "moonstone."
Additionally, vibration-damping alloys, which show crystal twinning when subjected to external forces and absorb vibrations, can be considered to utilize twinning as well.
Other Information on Crystal Twinning
Characteristics of Crystal Twinning
Crystal twinning is not limited to autocrystalline minerals, which have a clear crystal form but also occurs in allocrystalline minerals without a crystal form. The external appearance of a mineral, reflecting its atomic arrangement, is referred to as crystal morphology.
In self-shaped minerals, the angle between adjacent crystal planes is consistent for each mineral, known as the "law of fixed face angles." For instance, quartz has a fixed angle of 120°. There are various types of twinning in quartz, including "Japanese-style" (formed during crystal growth), "Brazilian-style" (right and left crystals joined), and "Dauphine-style" (single orientation of crystals). However, except for Japanese-style twinning, other self-shaped twinnings are not easily recognized without specific tests.
Crystal twinning is present in many minerals but often requires a polarizing microscope for visualization. Notably, albite-type twinning, characterized by a stripe pattern due to changes in atomic arrangement across the lattice plane, can be visible to the naked eye. Similarly, callus-pad twinning in alkali feldspar is also discernible without magnification.
List of 10 Crystal Twinning Manufacturers
*Including some distributors, etc.
Sort by Features
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- Company Size: largest first
- Year Founded: oldest first
- Year Founded: earliest first
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- United States of America
- Australia
- India
- United Kingdom
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Structure Probe, Inc.
Plagioclase
Manufacturer Overview
Structure Probe Inc, founded in the year 1970, based in Pennsylvania, United States is a manufacturer and supplier of high quality silicon AFM probes. Their product portfolio includes tweezers, small tools, vacuum pumps and tools, SEM mounts, instruments, TEM grids, chemicals, cleaning supplies, microscopic calibration, specimen storage, substrates, filtration, maintenance, nanomaterials, paint, and adhesives. The products are used in multiple applications which include SEM and TEM supplies, SPM and APM supplies, light microscopic related products, material science, and life science sample preparations.
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Riddhi Enterprise
Labradorite
Company Overview
Riddhi Enterprise was founded in 1997 in Maharashtra, India, as a manufacturer and supplier of construction, waterproof coating, and associated products. The company has shown fidelity to the quality of products produced. The product range includes floor hardeners, concrete fiber mesh, waterproof construction items, anti-crack glass fiber, and pigment paste. Services offered include anti-carbonation, polymer coating, and roof coating services. Rigorous parameters are used to test products to ensure quality, consistency, and performance. Riddhi Enterprise is ISO 9001 certified for quality management system standards.
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Enming Stone Co., Ltd
Labradorite Semi Precious Stone Tiles Slabs Countertops
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Hari Stones Limited
LABRADORITE MULTICOLOUR POLISHED
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Crystal Twinning Manufacturer Ranking
*Including some distributors, etc.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
- AIM Scientific: 2003 (21 years ago)
- Hari Stones Limited: 1998 (26 years ago)
- Riddhi Enterprise: 1997 (27 years ago)
Company with a History
- Structure Probe, Inc.: 1970 (54 years ago)
- Geo Supplies Ltd: 1984 (40 years ago)
- RK Marble Pvt. Ltd: 1989 (35 years ago)
Crystal Twinning Manufacturers in United States
*Including some distributors, etc.
Global Distribution of Crystal Twinning Manufacturers by Country
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
United States of America
|
2 | 28.6% |
India
|
2 | 28.6% |
United Kingdom
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2 | 28.6% |
Australia
|
1 | 14.3% |
