This section provides an overview for sense amplifiers as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 8 sense amplifier manufacturers and their company rankings.
Table of Contents
A current sense amplifier is a device element that detects the value of the current flowing in an electric circuit. The current can be calculated by measuring the voltage at both ends of a shunt resistor used to detect the current. Since the voltage drop across both ends of the shunt resistor is amplified by an operational amplifier, even a slight potential difference can be seen as a large voltage. In addition, since a fixed gain is configured from the built-in resistor, it is not easily affected by temperature changes or external influences, enabling highly accurate measurements.
Current sensing is essential for safe and efficient system operation in many machines. Current sense amplifiers are used to measure the currents flowing in various machines. An example is the current flowing in electric vehicles. Standard current sensing in electric vehicles with high voltages is complex but can be measured using current sense amplifiers. Operational amplifiers usually cannot accept input voltages above the supply voltage, but current sense amplifiers can support input voltages due to their sizeable common-mode voltage range.
Current sense amplifiers are excellent device elements that measure currents flowing in various machines. Here we introduce its principle and features.
Current sense amplifiers measure the value of the flowing current by estimating the potential difference between resistors through which the current flows. This resistance is called a shunt resistor and is calculated based on a simple principle based on Ohm's law. Even if the potential difference between the two ends of the shunt resistor is slight, it can be sufficiently measured by amplifying it with an operational amplifier. The characteristics of the shunt resistor vary depending on the position where it is placed.
One of the most critical decisions in current sensing is the selection of a current sense resistor (shunt resistor). The resistance value and wattage should be determined to obtain the desired maximum operating voltage from the maximum current that can generally be expected. When necessary, it is also essential to consider the resistor's power dissipation before selecting the resistor's value.
Once the current-sense resistance and wattage are determined, consider the effect of resistor tolerance. Tolerances directly affect the accuracy of the voltage and current measurements that can be taken. Also often overlooked is the temperature drift coefficient of the resistor tolerance.
Also, care must be taken in how the printed pattern is drawn from the shunt resistor to the current sense amplifiers. Since shunt resistors are usually low resistance, depending on how the pattern is drawn, the voltage drop due to the copper resistance of the pattern may also be detected, resulting in a significant error. The pattern should be separated from the shunt resistor and routed to the current sense amplifiers. In addition, the current path and voltage detection should be routed separately to eliminate errors caused by the resistance of the current path.
Two main types of current sense amplifiers are high-side amplifiers and low-side amplifiers. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. High-side amplifiers measure the current between the power supply and the load, so a DC voltage higher than the power supply voltage may be applied. Low-side amplifiers, in contrast, measure the current between the load and ground, so a voltage close to ground level is applied to the input pins.
When selecting current sense amplifiers, determine whether high-side or low-side current sensing will be used. For high-side current sensing, select current sense amplifiers based on the maximum advisory mode voltage required for the application and the supply voltage used. For low-side detection, select a current sense amplifier that operates at an advisory mode voltage close to 0V.
In addition, consider the direction of current detection in the system. Is recent detection limited to one direction, or does the design need to consider bi-directionality? Considering offset and gain accuracy errors based on the shunt resistance and measured current range is also essential.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Sort by Features
Sort by Area
Founded in San Clemente, California in 1997, NetSource Technology, Inc. is an independent stocking distributor of electronic components and global procurement services, providing comprehensive supply chain solutions to OEMs and contract manufacturers worldwide. NetSource Technology serves the aerospace, automotive, IoT, medical, mobile device, and telecommunications industries and related companies. NetSource Technology specializes in locating hard-to-find, obsolete, end-of-life and highly allocated components with long lead times, supporting customers throughout the complete supply chain lifecycle.
Hello BOM is an online electronic component storefront designed to bridge customers and suppliers. Customers supply Hello BOM with their bill of materials (BOM) and Hello BOM uses smart analysis via AI data matching to quickly find precise matches that customers need. This is accomplished via Hello BOM’s growing component stock and product information database to grow increasingly accurate and fast, while also simplifying the process of R&D and purchasing for customers. Products include semiconductors, resistors, capacitors, diodes, inductors, connectors, transistors, and sensors.
Diodes Incorporated is a supplier for the consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial, and automotive markets. Diodes Incorporated designs, manufactures, and supplies application-specific standard products in the discrete, logic, analog, and mixed-signal semiconductor markets worldwide. It focuses on low pin count semiconductor devices. Diodes specializes in semiconductor products, such as MOSFET, TVS, and performance Schottky rectifiers, transient voltage suppressors and other devices. It also provides analog products, such as power management devices comprising AC-DC and DC-DC converters, signaling devices, CMOS devices, and analog switches. Diodes Incorporated was incorporated in 1959 and is headquartered in Plano, Texas.
ROHM Semiconductor was incorporated in 1940 and is headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. ROHM manufactures and sells electronic components worldwide. ROHM operates through the segments ICs, discrete semiconductor devices, and modules. ROHM provides ICs comprising memory, amplifiers and linear, power management, clocks and timers, switches and multiplexers, logic, data converters, sensors and MEMS, display drivers, motor/actuator drivers, interfaces, communication and speech synthesis LSI, audio and video, and microcontrollers. ROHM also offers discrete semiconductor products include MOSFETs, bipolar transistors, and diodes; power devices, including power transistors and diodes, SiC power devices, IGBT, and IPM; passive devices, such as resistors, and conductive polymer and tantalum capacitors; and various modules among others.
Ranking as of March 2023 Globally
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Pacific Instruments Inc. | 100% |
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the sense amplifier page as of March 2023. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. If you are a resident of another country, please select the appropriate version of Metoree for your country in the drop-down menu.