This section provides an overview for chemical & biological protective clothing as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 4 chemical & biological protective clothing manufacturers and their company rankings.
Table of Contents
Chemical protective clothing is protective clothing worn to ensure the safety of workers when handling hazardous chemical substances and to prevent damage to their health.
It's specified that protective clothing shall be worn when engaged in work involving the handling of acids, alkalis, organic chemicals, other gases and liquids, and particulate chemical substances (hereinafter referred to as "chemical substances"), and shall not be used to protect workers from the permeation and penetration of chemical substances. It is defined as protective clothing worn when engaged in work involving the handling of acids, alkalis, organic chemicals, other gases and liquids, and particulate chemical substances (hereinafter referred to as chemical substances) and used to prevent the permeation and/or penetration of chemical substances.
Unlike ordinary clothing, the surface gaps are very small and smooth. The materials used also have extremely low permeability to organic solvents. Although originally manufactured for chemical substances, they are also used as protection against biological and radioactive materials due to their high effectiveness in preventing particulate matter.
The main applications are for use in workplaces where chemical substances are handled, in the event of a disaster caused by nuclear, biological, or chemical substances, or at sites where hazardous materials must be disposed of
Although chemical protective clothing is usually used to protect against harmful substances to the human body, it can also be used to protect workers from contamination. Examples include metalworking industries where grease and soot stains are common, and painting and printing industries where paint and ink are used.
Other applications include clean rooms used in regenerative medicine research to protect cells and drug products from bacteria that may be attached to workers' bodies.
Principles of Chemical Protective Clothing
The fiber materials used in chemical protective clothing include "non-woven one-ply type," "SMS," "FS," "Tyvek®," and others. It is very important to wear protective clothing of the appropriate standard for the intended event.
This product is made of spun-bond polypropylene. The spun-bonded single-layer structure has many voids between fibers. Although the barrier property is somewhat inferior, it is inexpensive and suitable when the cost is important. It can sufficiently handle light soiling.
This product is made of SMS polypropylene. It has a three-layer structure of spun-bond, melt-blown, and spun-bond. It features strong abrasion resistance and a cloth-like feel to the touch. Although relatively inexpensive, it is resistant to abrasion and light soiling and has a high barrier effect against dust and splashes.
This is a product in which film laminate is used. It has a structure in which a thin film material is attached to the surface of polypropylene, spun-bonded nonwoven fabric, or the like. It has high barrier properties against dirt and dust, and excellent waterproofing properties, making it suitable for work in watery areas.
Tyvek is a special material unique to DuPont, consisting of continuous microfibers of high-density polyethylene (0.5~10 microns) bonded together by heat and pressure, which provides excellent barrier properties against particles of 1 micron or less. Two-layer protective clothing with polymer coating is also available.
There are two categories: full-body chemical protective clothing, which protects the entire body or a large part of the body, and partial-body chemical protective clothing, which protects a part of the body.
There are various types of full-body chemical protective clothing, from airtight clothing with self-contained breathing apparatuses inside, to full-body protective clothing that is sealed against liquid and mist chemicals. Partial chemical protective clothing includes aprons, footwear covers, lab coats, arm covers, and smogs.
The following are specified forms: full-body capsule protective clothing, enclosed clothing for liquid or spray protection, continuation clothing, jackets, pants, aprons, smocks, hoods, sleeves, footwear covers, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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