This section provides an overview for heat pumps as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 29 heat pump manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked heat pump companies as of April, 2024: 1.Guangdong New Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd., 2.The Whalen Company, 3.Daikin Applied.
Table of Contents
Postdoctoral researcher, conducting research on the production of cathode composite particles for solid-state batteries in the Equipment Engineering Group of Osaka Prefecture University.
Belongs to the Resource and Energy Recycling Laboratory, Nagaoka University of Technology, and conducts research on the development of DDR-type zeolite membranes for CO2 separation and the capture of CO2 from digestion gas generated from sewage treatment plants.
https://researchmap.jp/eiji-hayakawa
Thesis
https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes11080623
http://www.ijcea.org/index.php?m=content&c=index&a=show&catid=109&id=1177
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1387181119305529?via%3Dihub
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S138358661833154X?via%3Dihub
A heat pump is a technology that transfers heat in air or liquid from a lower temperature to a higher temperature. Heat pumps are used in air conditioners, refrigerators, and eco-cutes, which are indispensable in our daily lives.
Although heat pumps consume electricity to transfer heat, they are expected to be highly energy efficient because they generate more heat energy than they consume. In addition, compared to gas or oil combustion methods, CO2 emissions can be significantly reduced, making heat pumps an environmentally friendly technology that is also attracting attention.
Heat pumps used to be mainly used in refrigerators and air conditioners for cooling things. However, advances in technology have expanded the range of applications from low to high temperatures, and heat pumps are now used in a variety of fields, including heating and hot water supply.
In the home, they are used in home appliances essential to daily life, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and washers/dryers, as well as in energy-efficient equipment such as eco-cutes and floor heating systems. They are also used in commercial air conditioners and water heaters in facilities with many users, such as offices and hospitals, and are expected to reduce utility costs significantly.
When a gas is compressed, its temperature rises; conversely, when it is expanded, its temperature falls. Heat pumps utilize this property to transfer heat. Refrigerants such as chlorofluorocarbons, which transfer heat, can effectively transfer heat by repeatedly liquefying and vaporizing through compression and expansion at temperatures close to room temperature.
The structure of a heat pump consists of a compressor, an expansion valve, two heat exchangers called an evaporator, a condenser, and piping that connects them.
Refrigerant is a medium that transfers thermal energy. CFC gas is mainly used, which repeatedly evaporates and condenses depending on pressure and temperature, changing into gas or liquid.
An expansion valve is a device that rapidly expands the high-temperature, high-pressure CFC gas to a warm, low-pressure state and then turns it into a liquid again.
A compressor is a device that compresses CFC gas to high temperatures and high pressure. Centrifugal compressors and reciprocating compressors are available.
Heat exchangers are divided into two types based on their role: evaporators and condensers. The evaporator absorbs heat from the outside and converts the CFC gas into a gas, while the condenser converts the gas into a liquid and releases the heat to the outside.
The refrigerant absorbs heat in the evaporator, converts it to gas, and is absorbed by the compressor. The gas, compressed to a high temperature and pressure, is sent to the condenser to become a liquid. It is then converted to a low temperature and pressure by an expansion valve and returned to the evaporator. Heat pumps transfer heat from the low-temperature to the high-temperature part of the air by repeating these cycles.
Heat pumps are classified according to the principle of heat transfer as follows:
Vapor compression heat pumps, absorption heat pumps, and adsorption heat pumps use the heat of vaporization and condensation generated when the refrigerant vaporizes. Heat pumps that utilize the heat of vaporization of ammonia are mainly used in refrigerators and freezers.
Geothermal, water-source, and solar heat are used in heat pumps. In all cases, the heat source must be nearby, but the heat can be propagated more efficiently than air heat.
This heat pump uses semiconductors. By passing an electric current through a thermoelectric element, lattice motion is generated in the element. This lattice motion enables heat transfer and fine temperature control. For this reason, they are mainly used in medical devices and experimental equipment that require precise temperature control. However, the high performance of this heat pump makes it an expensive heat pump.
Recently, heat pumps that utilize both thermoelectricity and vaporization heat have appeared. As you can see, new heat pump technologies are being developed every year, making it possible to capture and store heat more efficiently.
The performance of a heat pump is expressed as the ratio of the cooling or heating capacity (kW) it can produce to the power consumption (kW). This is called the energy consumption efficiency COP (Coefficient Of Performance). The higher this value is, the more energy-saving effects can be expected. In air conditioners in particular, COP is used as an indicator of the energy-saving capability of air conditioners as cooling COP and heating COP.
However, COP indicates energy consumption efficiency under a certain temperature environment, and when air conditioners are used, performance varies depending on the room and outside temperature. Therefore, APF (Annual Performance Factor) is now the mainstream energy-saving standard, and unlike COP, APF is defined as an indicator of energy saving instead of COP in the "Energy Conservation Law" revised in September 2006. Unlike COP, APF indicates the operating efficiency after one year of operation. Therefore, it can be said that APF shows an operating efficiency closer to actual operation.
The following are the merits and demerits of heat pumps, a technology that efficiently collects heat from the outside and uses it as a large heat source.
Saves Electricity
By gathering heat from the outside, there is no need to create new heat, so electronic devices equipped with heat pumps have relatively low electricity bills.
High Safety
Since no combustion is involved in the generation of heat, it is safer.
Reduced Carbon Dioxide Emissions
Since there is no combustion process, carbon dioxide emissions are relatively low.
Easily Affected by the External Environment
Since heat pumps collect heat from the outside, they are less efficient when the outside temperature is low.
Heat pumps are excellent for energy and cost savings because they can produce cooling and heating capacities that exceed their power consumption, but they have the disadvantage of being easily affected by the external environment. However, heat pumps can extract large amounts of energy from small temperature differences. More energy savings can be expected by using them more effectively.
In a heat pump, one side is heated and the other side is cooled by heat transfer. Normally, either one or the other is used, but if a system that can use both heating and cooling at the same time is constructed, it is possible to create a greater energy-saving effect.
Another effective way to use heat pumps is to use underground heat as a heat source. Compared to the outside air, the temperature of underground heat changes little throughout the year, so the temperature of the ground and groundwater is cooler in summer and warmer in winter. By using this method, unused underground heat can be effectively utilized and CO2 emissions can be greatly reduced.
In addition, the greatest feature of heat pumps is that they can maximize the use of thermal energy that is difficult to use as it is, such as exhaust heat from factories and hot spring water.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Daikin Applied, established in 1924, and located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, is a manufacturer of commercial and industrial HVAC equipment. Its product line includes chillers, heat pumps, air handling units, rooftop units, and ductless systems, caterin to industries such as residential, infracstructure, commercial, and industrial sectors. Its products are used for precise temperature control, heating, cooling, and air distribution in various settings, such as buildings, offices, factories, and homes, ensuring comfortable and efficient indoor environments.
Daikin North America LLC (DNA) is an American manufacturer of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC-R) products that was established as a subsidiary of the Japanese company Daikin Industries Ltd. in 2015. Headquartered in Houston, Texas, the company offers various HVAC products including mini-split air-conditioning systems, gas furnaces, air filters, and VRV multi-zone systems. These are primarily utilized by residential and commercial contractors, as well as industrial manufacturers. DNA operates three manufacturing facilities in North America, including one in Alabama and another in Minnesota.
The Whalen Company, established in 1946 and headquartered in Easton, Maryland, United States, is a manufacturer and supplier of HVAC solutions. The company's product range includes HVAC vertical stack riser heat exchanger fan coil units and water-source heat pumps. These products serve a diverse clientele across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. The company offers comprehensive services including design, engineering, testing, supply chain management, and technical support. Its passion for quality is evident in its ISO 9001:2015 certification. With a legacy of over seven decades, the Company consistently exceeds expectations in delivering quality HVAC solutions.
Systemair AB, founded in 1974 and headquartered in Skinnskatteberg, Sweden, is a manufacturer and supplier of ventilation, heating, and cooling products and systems. The company offers a range of commercial and residential air handling units, air distribution products, ventilation systems and other HVAC products. It also provides solutions for special projects fulfilling requirements like hygiene, fire safety and air flow accessories. It has 26 production facilities across the globe, and operates in 51 countries. The company's products and facilities are certified by ventilation and air quality organisations, like Eurovent and AMCA Certified Ratings Program.
NES Ltd. is a manufacturer of renewable energy appliances and products established in 1994 and headquartered in Shumen, Bulgaria. The company produces appliances that utilize renewable energy sources such as biomass, solar, or geothermal power, which it markets under the brands SunSystem and BurnIt. These appliances include solid fuel boilers, enameled water heaters, and solar evacuated tube collectors. The company also offers technical support and spare parts services. It mainly serves clients in the construction, agricultural, and renewable energy sectors.
ORION Machinery Co., LTD was founded in Nagano, Japan in 1946. ORION’s product line features precision air processors, vacuum pumps, chillers, dehumidifiers, air dryers, temperature test chambers, infrared and space heaters, temperature regulators, and automated milking equipment for dairy farming.
Founded in 1885 at Cork, Ireland, Johnson Controls Inc is a manufacturer of smart building solutions and safety systems for commercial and domestic needs. The company with their OneBlue product focuses on producing blueprints for advanced and healthy technologies associated with schools, commercial buildings, hospitals and residences. The products comprise HVAC systems, building automation, security systems, energy storage, and automotive batteries. These products are used for their effectiveness in offering energy efficacy, safety, comfortability and sustainability for the dwellers. Their AI based intelligence functioning offers more productivity while being sustainable and environment friendly.
Waldom Electronics, established in 1947 and headquartered in Rockford, Illinois, United States, is a manufacturer and distributor of electronic components and solutions. The company stocks over 100,000 products, including its own brands. Its products include electrical connectors, switch plates, and electrical cables by brands that include ABB Installation Products, Omron Electronic Components, and GC Electronics. Its products are strictly available to distributors and wholesale buyers. Its services include inventory management, long-tail fulfillment, and new product introductions.
ACS Klima, established in 1999 and headquartered in Izmir, Turkey, is a manufacturer of HVAC systems and equipment. The company specializes in air handling, heat pumps, packaged rooftop units, and more. Its products encompass heat recovery, fresh air handling, and pool dehumidification features. Its solutions cater to diverse sectors, including healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and commercial. The company also offers after-sales services and is a member of various industry associations, including the Aegean Region Chamber of Industry and Torbalı Chamber of Commerce.
MTA S.p.A. is a manufacturer of equipment used for treating compressed gasses and for industrial HVAC applications founded in 1980 in Tribano, Padua, Italy. The company produces a broad range of items including refrigeration dryers, solvent dispensers, and calibrators for equipment performance assessment tests. It also offers data recording and analysis, equipment calibration, and technical assistance. The company operates within CE, ISO 9001, and ISO 45001 certification standards. It mainly serves clients in hospitality, plastics processing, and the machine tool industry.
HITACHI AIR CONDITIONING COMPANY has been a manufacturer of air conditioning equipment for living, work, and enjoyment spaces since 2015 Japan. The equipment is AC IoT apps & controllers, chillers, air-to-water heat pumps & DHW solutions, all home air conditioners, commercial split systems, and AC systems. IoT solutions & controllers, IAQ solutions, single room AC, and VRF& multizone systems are provided for use in applications such as restaurants, offices, healthcare, shops, homes, and hotels.
Rheem Manufacturing Company is based in Richmond, California, USA, and is a manufacturer of heating, cooling, and commercial refrigeration products established in 1925 before becoming an independent subsidiary of Paloma Industries in 1988. The company’s product lineup includes heat pump water heaters utilizing ambient air or electricity, air conditioners that use compressors or refrigerants, and furnaces for warming air and distributing it throughout a home or commercial space. It also offers spa heaters, boilers, and commercial refrigeration products. The company chiefly serves clients in the commercial, residential, and municipal utility sectors.
FläktGroup, formed through the merger of FläktWoods and DencoHappel in 2016 and headquartered in Herne, Germany, is a manufacturer and supplier of indoor air technology solutions. The company's products include heat pumps, precision air conditioners as well as fan coils, and offers services such as air treatment, conditioning, and diffusion. It serves consultants and architects, installers and contractors, and property owners. The company's products find applications in the oil and gas, data center, and pharmaceutical industries.
Vivreco Heat Pumps, established in 2022 and headquartered in Ontario, Canada, is a manufacturer and supplier of residential and commercial heat pumps. The company's product range includes air-source heat pumps, water-source heat pumps, and ground-source heat pumps, catering to diverse industries such as residential and commercial. The company's services include design and engineering, manufacturing, testing and certification, and technical support. The company aims to provide quality heat pumps to its customers. With over a decade of experience, it consistently aims to exceed customer expectations and meet existing needs.
Guangzhou SPRSUN New Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd., founded in 1999 and headquartered in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of heat pumps. The company's product range includes air-source heat pumps, water/ground-source heat pumps, and swimming pool heat pumps. It caters to diverse industries including residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Offering comprehensive services such as design, engineering, certification, supply chain management, and technical support, the company is devoted to delivering quality heat pumps. This devotion is reinforced by their CE, CB, GS, CCC, and ETL certificates.
Guangzhou SPRSUN New Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd., founded in 1999 and headquartered in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of heat pumps. The company's product range includes air-source heat pumps, water/ground-source heat pumps, and swimming pool heat pumps. It caters to diverse industries including residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Offering comprehensive services such as design, engineering, certification, supply chain management, and technical support, the company is devoted to delivering quality heat pumps. This devotion is reinforced by their CE, CB, GS, CCC, and ETL certificates.
Trane is a manufacturer of HVAC systems originally established in 1913 in La Crosse, Wisconsin, USA before being acquired by Trane Technologies in 2020. The company specializes in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems with applications in various industries. These include heat pumps, air conditioners, and air handlers for controlling air quality. The company primarily serves industrial and commercial clients, but also offers products for residential use. Some of its products can be found in the Burj Khalifa, the Pentagon, and the Louvre Museum.
Power World Machinery Equipment Co., Ltd., established in 2004 and based in Liaobu Town, Dongguan, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of air source heat pump products. The products produced by the company include heat pumps, heat pump dryers, and air-source heat pump systems. They are used in swimming pools and residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural industries. The company has earned the certifications of ISO 9001, Keymark, ISO 45001, MCS, and ISO 14001.
Templari S.p.A., established in 2006 and based in Abano Terme(PD) Italia manufacturer and distributor of heat pumps. The company's products include air-water heat pumps for heating and air conditioning for residential and commercial home enterprises. The heat pumps are also used for energy efficiency upgrades for industrial spaces such as warehouses, workshops, hangars, and gyms where maintaining a controlled climate is essential. The company is EHPA/WPZ certified, and its brand KITA is certified for SCOP 4.93.
Teddington-France, established in 1934 and based in Villeneuve La Garenne, France, is a distributor of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning products. The company also offers other products, such as hot air curtains, refrigeration tools, measuring instruments, air purifiers, and air humidifiers. Apart from this, the company makes products for swimming pools, hammams, and spas, such as heat pumps and spa humidifiers. All its products undergo quality tests by abiding by the ISO 9001 quality certifications. The air curtains comply with the European standard, 60335-2-30.
Klimaire Products Inc., established in 1989 and headquartered in Miami, Florida, is a manufacturer and supplier of HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. The company's range of products includes ductless split systems, air conditioners, and ceiling recessed series. These products are used in various applications, including residential settings for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning purposes, manufacturing facilities for air quality control, and government and institutional buildings. The company provides warranties for its machines and spare parts and sells its products to Saudi Arabia, Canada, and Brazil.
Ranking as of April 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Guangdong New Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
13.4%
|
2 | The Whalen Company |
9.8%
|
3 | Daikin Applied |
5.8%
|
4 | Templari S.p.A. |
4.7%
|
5 | Systemair AB |
4.7%
|
6 | REMKO GmbH & Co. KG |
4.2%
|
7 | NES Ltd |
3.8%
|
8 | Roth Pump Company |
3.8%
|
9 | Daikin North America LLC |
3.6%
|
10 | Trane. |
3.4%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the heat pump page as of April 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 3 | 27.3% |
France | 2 | 18.2% |
China | 2 | 18.2% |
Sweden | 1 | 9.1% |
Bulgaria | 1 | 9.1% |
Japan | 1 | 9.1% |
Germany | 1 | 9.1% |
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