This section provides an overview for diode rectifiers as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 24 diode rectifier manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked diode rectifier companies as of November, 2024: 1.Dean Technology, Inc., 2.Microsemi Corporation, 3.Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.,.
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A diode rectifier is a semiconductor device that rectifies the alternating current of a commercial power supply in a power circuit to obtain a pulsating current.
Compared to ordinary small-signal diodes, rectifier diodes are characterized by their large size, high current capability, high withstand voltage, and robust structure. Bipolar tubes, which are vacuum tubes, are also called diodes and were once widely used as rectifiers, but since they are now limited to special applications, this paper is limited to semiconductor elements.
Diode rectifiers are always used in the rectifier circuits of power supplies that produce DC power from commercial power sources. In circuits that rectify high-frequency alternating current, such as switching regulators, fast recovery diodes with short reverse recovery times and Schottky barrier diodes with low losses are used, which are also considered to be a type of rectifier diode.
In a diode rectifier, the P-type terminal side is called the anode and the N-type terminal side is called the cathode, and near the PN junction, N-type electrons and P-type holes cancel each other out, creating a depletion layer. When a forward voltage is applied between anode and cathode, holes are injected into the P-type area and electrons into the N-type area, thus narrowing the depletion layer and allowing current to flow from P-type to N-type.
When a reverse voltage is applied, electrons are injected into the P-type area and holes into the N-type area, causing the depletion layer to expand and no current to flow. This indicates that in a diode, current flows only in the P-type to N-type direction. From the above, when an alternating voltage is applied from the anode to the cathode of a diode, current flows only in the forward direction, and no current flows in the reverse direction. This is the principle of rectification.
A rectifier diode by itself is a half-wave rectifier, and current is output for only half a cycle of alternating current. On the other hand, a bridge connection using four diodes results in full-wave rectification, which has the advantage of providing a large current and reducing ripple, so diodes connected in a bridge are commonly used.
There are three main types of diode rectifiers:
This is one of the most widely distributed PN-junction diodes. The term diode rectifier usually refers to a silicon diode. Germanium diodes were once used, but they are rarely used anymore because of their poor heat resistance and difficulty in carrying large currents.
A carrier trap is created in the N-type semiconductor region of a PN junction diode by heavy metal diffusion or electron beam irradiation to trap carriers during switching. The reverse recovery time can be improved to 1/100 to 1/1,000 of that of a normal diode, but there is the disadvantage of a larger forward voltage.
Fast recovery diodes are used in switching power supplies that require high-speed operation, because diodes with short reverse recovery times are advantageous.
These diodes utilize the "Schottky effect" caused by the junction of a metal and a semiconductor. The Schottky effect creates a barrier (Schottky barrier) that prevents current flow unless a certain voltage is applied, and this is used to achieve rectification. Since the forward voltage becomes small, the loss due to the diode becomes small, but the drawback is that the withstand voltage is low.
There are two procedures for converting commercial power to direct current, and there is a diode rectifier suitable for each. One is to connect a diode rectifier directly to the commercial power supply line to extract a pulse current with a peak value of about 140 V (in Japan), convert it to DC with a smoothing circuit, and then convert it to the desired voltage with a switching regulator or the like.
In this method, the power supply for the entire device is concentrated in a set of rectifying diodes, so large-current/high-voltage diodes are generally used. On the other hand, in the method of converting the voltage from the commercial power supply to near the desired voltage via a transformer, and then connecting the diode rectifier to the output of the transformer to convert the voltage to DC, the withstand voltage performance becomes lower and the current becomes higher because the voltage to be handled is lower.
Devices with low forward voltage, such as Schottky barrier diodes, are advantageous, especially since losses due to the forward voltage of the diode affect energy efficiency.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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MCC is a manufacturer of semiconductors, founded in 1991, and has its headquarters located in California, USA. Their portfolio contains five core semiconductor types—offering a full range of diodes, rectifiers, transistors, MOSFETs, voltage regulators, and protection devices. Their products are used to optimize power management, enable signal processing, protect circuits, and enhance the performance of electronic systems across various sectors such as consumer electronics, aerospace, medical devices, and more. The company has received IATF 16949:2016 and ISO 9001:2015 certifications.
Sensitron Semiconductor, founded in 1969 with corporate headquarters located in the USA, is a manufacturer of power electronic components and systems for the defense, aerospace, space, and medical markets. The company's products include high-power rectifier bridges, motion control modules, TVS modules, solid-state power controllers, and high voltage diode assemblies, as well as various services including, engineering, electrical and mechanical design, material science expertise, and testing of a finished power system. The company's facility includes a wafer fabrication clean room and a microelectronics manufacturing clean room.
Microchip Technology Incorporated was incorporated in 1989 and is headquartered in Chandler, Arizona. The company is a developer and manufacturer of control solutions for global markets including the automotive, industrial, communications, human-machine interface, and connectivity industries. The company’s products include microcontrollers, field-programmable gate array products, MOSFET and radio frequency products, and both wired and wireless communications products. The company’s services include wafer foundry and assembly services, test subcontracting manufacturing services, development tools for enabling system designers to program microcontrollers and processors, and timing system products.
Dean Technology, Inc. (DTI) was founded in 1989 in Texas as a manufacturer of high voltage, high power, and suppression products. The company offers a wide range of product line, including Diodes and Rectifiers, High Voltage Capacitors, Power Supplies and components, Test Equipment, and Optical devices, which are used in manufacturing industries that require the use of power components and related equipment. Dean Technology also researches and develops technological solutions that are applicable on high-voltage power supplies.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. (Vishay) was incorporated in 1962 and is headquartered in Malvern, Pennsylvania. The company serves the industrial, automotive, telecommunications, consumer products, and medical end markets and sells its products under numerous brand names inlcuding Siliconix, Draloric, Beyschlag, UltraSource, and Applied Thin-Film Products. The company manufactures and sells discrete semiconductors and passive electronic components in globally while operating in six market segments: MOSFETs, diodes, optoelectronic components, resistors, inductors, and capacitors.
Microsemi Corporation was founded in 1959 and is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California. Microsemi is a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Incorporated. Microsemi is a provider of semiconductor and system solutions for aerospace, communications, data center, and industrial markets. A few of Microsemi’s product lines include high-performance and radiation-hardened analog mixed-signal integrated circuits, FPGAs, power management products, timing and synchronization devices, and RF solutions. Microsemi’s technological strengths are in connectivity, energy efficiency, miniaturization, power management, and security.
Littelfuse founded in 1927, is an industrial manufacturing company empowering a sustainable, connected, and safer world, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The company's product portfolio includes the solutions for both individual and entire systems, as a global manufacturer of technologies in circuit protection, power control, and sensing. Across more than 20 countries, and with approximately 18,000 global associates, partner with customers to design and deliver advanced solutions. Serving over 100,000 end customers, their products are found in industrial, transportation, and electronics end markets.
Diodes Incorporated is a supplier for the consumer electronics, computing, communications, industrial, and automotive markets. Diodes Incorporated designs, manufactures, and supplies application-specific standard products in the discrete, logic, analog, and mixed-signal semiconductor markets worldwide. It focuses on low pin count semiconductor devices. Diodes specializes in semiconductor products, such as MOSFET, TVS, and performance Schottky rectifiers, transient voltage suppressors and other devices. It also provides analog products, such as power management devices comprising AC-DC and DC-DC converters, signaling devices, CMOS devices, and analog switches. Diodes Incorporated was incorporated in 1959 and is headquartered in Plano, Texas.
Micross Components, established in 1978 and headquartered in Orlando, Florida, United States, is a manufacturer and supplier of specialty electronic components for military, and demanding industrial applications. The company's product range includes bare die and wafer processing, advanced and custom packaging, component modifications, and related interconnect offerings. These products are used in a wide range of industries, including aerospace, energy, light sources, research, and other scientific fields. Micross Components is devoted to providing quality products and services to its customers. The company is ISO 9001:2015 certified and has a long history of customer satisfaction.
AiT Semiconductor, established in 1996 at Taiwan, is a manufacturer of semiconductors, specializing in the design and production of analog and mixed-signal ICs. The company offers a comprehensive portfolio of IC solutions for various applications, including power management, LED lighting, audio, and wireless network/communication. They manufacture power switches, inductors, regulator LDO, EEPROM memory and resonators along with other electrical solutions. These power components are used in multiple industries such as consumer, medical, industrial, communication and IoT sectors. Their products are equipped with improved performance, low power consumption, and robust sustainability.
Continental Device India Pvt. Ltd. (CDIL), established in 1964, is a semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in New Delhi, India. Certified with ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 14001, the company produces TRIACs, SCRs, and TVSs. It also offers complementary products, including diodes, rectifiers, and transistors. These products adhere to the European Union's Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS) Directives. The company expanded its services by launching the Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) division, Deltron, in 1982. It also manufactures space-grade semiconductor devices for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Diotec Semiconductor AG is a German-based semiconductor manufacturer and supplier of diodes and rectifiers which was founded in 1973 and is headquartered in Heitersheim, Germany. They specialize in producing discrete semiconductors, both standard and customized, readily available for worldwide delivery. Their product portfolio includes diodes, rectifiers, protection devices (TVS/ESD), transistors, and regulators. These products are used in various applications such as in industrial, energy, mobility, lighting, and consumer electronics, contributing to power management, signal conditioning, and circuit protection in different electronic systems and devices.
Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device, Ltd., established in 2013, is a designer, manufacturer, and retailer of semiconductor components and application equipment headquartered in Ibaraki, Japan. The company’s product portfolio includes IGBT/SIC, high-voltage monolithic ICs, and diodes used in automotive, industry, railway, and consumer field applications. Their diode product portfolio includes zener, surge suppressor, alternator, general-use rectifier, and high-voltage diodes. They offer high-voltage monolithic ICs including high-voltage analog switches, single-chip inverter ICs, and IGBT/power MOSFET driver ICs.
Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation is a division of Toshiba focusing on providing designs for end-product developers as well as semiconductor and drive equipment for automotive, industrial equipment, green energy, and consumer and personal electronic devices. Toshiba’s storage products include cloud-scale and enterprise-level products, and PC hard drives. Semiconductor products include Si Cower devices, MOSFETs, IGBTs, IEGTs, isolators, solid state relays, power management and intelligent power ICs, diodes, bipolar transistors, microcontrollers, automotive devices, ICs for wireless communication equipment, general purpose logic ICs, radio-frequency devices, sensors, and linear image sensors.
Origin Co.,Ltd. was founded in 1938 and is a manufacturer of power supplies, precision machinery parts, and synthetic resin paint based in Saitama, Japan. The company manufactures various products such as torque limiter, selectable clutch, general solvent paint, resistance welding machines, and optical bonding system. The products have been used and applied in various sectors such as mobility, medical care, housing, industrial equipment, and entertainment. The company has certified with ISO 14001 and ISO 9001 standards for the management and environment system.
PANJIT was founded in 1986 in Taiwan as a manufacturer of semiconductors. Their product portfolio includes Power Management IC such as Flyback Controller/Active Bridge Controller for various circuit structures and applications. They also produce Low/Medium/High voltage MOSFETs and Schottky Rectifiers for improved power efficiency, low leakage of current, and stability. The SiC Devices are similar to third-generation semiconductors and there is also manufacturing of Diodes, Transistors, Bridges, and Protection Devices. These products are applicable in the Computing, Automotive, Communication, Consumer, and Power industries.
HY Electronic (Cayman) Limited, founded in 1959 with headquarters in Taiwan, is a manufacturer of semiconductor rectification components for power separation. The company's products include diodes, bridge rectifiers, LED driver boards, ICs, and power modules used in the computing, communication, automotive, and consumer industries. HY Electronic’s products are found in EV chargers, automotive powertrains, home appliances, personal computing devices, networking devices, and many more. The company is also a developer of green-friendly products for the LED lighting, solar, and automotive power-saving markets.
Lision Technology Inc. is a Taiwanese manufacturer of discrete, motor and analog integrated circuit (IC) products established in 2001 and based in Zhongli City, Taoyuan. The company manufactures various discrete products including diodes and metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs), analog products such as regulators and timers, and motor products including application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). They also offer design support and capacity planning services for customers requiring technical assistance. Lision Technology Inc. primarily serves client companies and OEMs in the consumer electronics, computing, and communication sectors.
Comchip, founded in New Taipei City, Taiwan, in 2000 is a manufacturer of bridge rectifiers, fast efficient rectifiers, and switching diodes. The company's product portfolio includes Zener diodes, Schottky diodes, TVS and ESD surge protectors. Their products find application in applications in lighting, automotive, industrial computers, and TFT-LCD panels and they serve markets such as Electric Vehicles, Renewable Energy and Energy Storage and Electronics and IT Infrastructure. The company has a national distribution network and a customer support center.
Rectron Limited, established in 1976 is a publicly-traded company specializing in the manufacture and supply of discrete semi-conductors. Its product line includes bridge and recovery rectifiers, high voltage products, ESD, Schottky, and signal switching diodes, transistors, MOSFET, silicon carbide schottky and more. Rectron serves many industries including automotive, consumer electronics, industrial automation, telecommunications and medical devices. The Taipei-based semi conductor manufacturer operates globally and has subsidiaries in Los Angeles, London, and Hong Kong.
ST Micro Electronics is a global semiconductor company serving customers with innovations to have a positive impact on people's lives. Their product line is micro electronic systems, such as switches, controllers, sensors and drivers. The main selling point of ST Micro Electronics is its provision of sustainable products, and introducing their electronics to create a more sustainable world. The company, as well as providing the electronic devices, also provides software and support, ensuring that all fields are covered to provide a fully provide a supported and strong relationship with their customer base. ST Micro Electronics believe that technology plays a key role in helping to solve environmental and social challenges, which is why their semiconductor technologies start with their employees, their customers and partners.
DACO SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD., established in 1994 and headquartered in New Taipei City, Taiwan, is a manufacturer and supplier of wafer and module device assembly. The company's product range includes IGBTs, MOSFETs, diodes, and thyristors. These products are used in a wide range of applications, including power converters, motor drives, solar inverters, and home appliances. The company is devoted to providing quality products and services to its customers. The company is ISO 9001:2015 certified and has a long history of customer satisfaction.
OpenCourseWare (OCW), established in 2002 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, is a manufacturer and supplier of free and open educational resource (OER) platforms. The company offers a wide array of educational materials including lecture videos, readings, assignments, and course content from MIT and various global universities.Its aim is to enhance human learning worldwide by the availability of a web of knowledge. This project democratizes education, providing learners of all ages and backgrounds with access to quality educational resources. The company has made education more accessible and expanded learning opportunities globally.
Kingtronics International Company was established in 1990 in Hong Kong and has several factories across China manufacturing electronic components such as bridge rectifiers. The company is ISO 9001:2015 certified and works with several distributors around the world including KORE, Prod. El, DTDS, and others. The company produces two kinds of electronics components: passive components such as aluminum electrolytic capacitors including radial type and axial type, and active components such as diodes, transistors, and bridge rectifiers.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Dean Technology, Inc. |
14.2%
|
2 | Microsemi Corporation |
9.3%
|
3 | Micross Components |
8.5%
|
4 | Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., |
8.5%
|
5 | Littelfuse |
7.7%
|
6 | PANJIT |
7.3%
|
7 | OpenCourseWare |
6.1%
|
8 | Diodes Incorporated |
6.1%
|
9 | Kingtronics International Company |
5.7%
|
10 | Hitachi Power Semiconductor Device, Ltd. |
5.3%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the diode rectifier page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 9 | 52.9% |
Taiwan | 3 | 17.6% |
Japan | 3 | 17.6% |
India | 1 | 5.9% |
Germany | 1 | 5.9% |
12 products are listed.
Japan International PS
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