3 Manganese Hydroxide Manufacturers in 2024
This section provides an overview for manganese hydroxide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 3 manganese hydroxide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked manganese hydroxide companies as of April, 2024: 1.Satyam Pharma-Chem Pvt. Ltd., 2.City Chemical LLC., 3.American Elements.
Table of Contents
What Is Manganese Hydroxide?
Manganese hydroxide is the hydroxide of manganese.
Known manganese hydroxides include manganese hydroxide (II), manganese hydroxide (III), and manganese hydroxide (IV). The CAS registration number for manganese hydroxide (II) is 18933-05-6. Manganese hydroxide (II) is naturally obtained as chimamanite (pyrochroite).
Manganese hydroxide (II) can be synthesized by adding potassium hydroxide solution to a dilute aqueous solution of manganese chloride, heating with hydrogen, and cooling to form crystals.
Uses of Manganese Hydroxide
Manganese hydroxide is white, insoluble in water, and is used in Winkler's method for the determination of dissolved oxygen in water.
Trivalent manganese hydroxide is a gray, brown, or black powder that can be used for dyes and pigments. Tetravalent manganese hydroxide is a brownish-black or black powder and is used as a drying agent for pigments, varnishes, and dyes.
Properties of Manganese Hydroxide
Manganese hydroxide (II) is insoluble in water. It is readily oxidized in the air. Oxidation produces trivalent and tetravalent hydroxides, which easily turn brown.
Manganese hydroxide (II) is slightly soluble in water. Its solubility in water at room temperature is 0.0005 g/100cm3. On the other hand, manganese hydroxide (II) dissolves readily in dilute acids and ammonium salt solutions. The solubility product is Ksp = 1.6 × 10-13. The solubility product is somewhat larger than that of other heavy metal hydroxides, which are also more basic.
Manganese hydroxide (II) is virtually insoluble in dilute alkaline aqueous solutions. However, it does dissolve in hot concentrated alkaline solutions to form manganese (II) acid salts.
Structure of Manganese Hydroxide
The chemical formula for manganese hydroxide (II) is Mn(OH)2 with a molar mass of 88.9527 g/mol. It is also called manganese (II) oxide monohydrate.
Manganese hydroxide (II) has a hexagonal, cadmium iodide-type structure. It has a density of 3.26 g/cm3 and lattice constants a = 3.34 Å and c = 4.68 Å.
Manganese (IV)-containing hydroxides include Mn3O4∙nH2O, a brown powder, and MnO2∙nH2O, a black powder; Mn3O4∙nH2O can also be written as 2MnIIO∙MnO2∙nH2O.
Other Information on Manganese Hydroxide
1. Reaction of Manganese Hydroxide (Iii)
Mn(OH)2 precipitates to Mn2O3∙nH2O by air oxidation; Mn2O3∙nH2O is dried at 100°C to Mn2O3∙H2O. Mn2O3∙H2O can also be written as MnO(OH). is 87.94.
Manganese hydroxide (III) has two transformations: orthorhombic (α-form) and monoclinic (γ-form). α-form has a density of 4.2-4.4 g/cm3 and γ-form has a density of 3.26 g/cm3.
Manganese hydroxide (III) occurs naturally as suimanganite. Manganese hydroxide (III) is not obtained in the form of Mn(OH).
2. Related Compounds of Manganese Hydroxide
Manganese hydroxide is sometimes compared to iron hydroxide. Iron hydroxide is the hydroxide of iron and exists as iron hydroxide (II) or iron hydroxide (III), depending on the oxidation number of iron. The chemical formula for iron hydroxide (II) is Fe(OH)2, and that for iron hydroxide (III) is Fe(OH)3.
Manganese hydroxide (II) is basic and reducing, although it is less reducing than iron (II) hydroxide. The standard redox potential of iron (II) hydroxide is E° = -0.556 V, while that of manganese hydroxide (II) is E° = -0.25 V.
List of 3 Manganese Hydroxide Manufacturers
*Including some distributors, etc.
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American Elements
Manganese Hydroxide
Manufacturer Overview
American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
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City Chemical LLC.
Manganese Hydroxide
Company Overview
City Chemical LLC. was founded in 1997 and is a manufacturer and supplier of chemical products based in West Haven, Connecticut, United States. The company's product portofolio includes ammonium fluoride, silicon acetate, potassium manganate, silicon bromide, and barium cyanide. The products are used in various industries such as military, aerospace, semiconductor, and research and development. The MOCVD, CVD, and ALD products lineup are used in the semiconductor sectors for producing micro and nano electronics thin films.
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Satyam Pharma-Chem Pvt. Ltd.
Manganese Hydroxide
Company Overview
Satyam Pharma-Chem Pvt. Ltd., established in 1981 and headquartered in Mumbai, India, is a manufacturer and supplier of pharmaceutical intermediates and specialty chemicals. The company specializes in producing various chemicals used in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and specialty chemical industries. Its product line includes bismuth compounds, manganese compounds, metal acetates, and lithium compounds. These products are utilized in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The company is ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, and IATF 16949, ensuring the safety of products and quality management products.
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Manganese Hydroxide Manufacturer Ranking
*Including some distributors, etc.Ranking as of April 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Satyam Pharma-Chem Pvt. Ltd. |
42.9%
|
| 2 | City Chemical LLC. |
42.9%
|
| 3 | American Elements |
14.3%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the manganese hydroxide page as of April 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
Manganese Hydroxide Manufacturers in United States
*Including some distributors, etc.
Global Distribution of Manganese Hydroxide Manufacturers by Country
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
United States of America
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2 | 66.7% |
India
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1 | 33.3% |
