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This section provides an overview for ruthenium chloride as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 14 ruthenium chloride manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked ruthenium chloride companies as of December, 2024: 1.UIV Chem.
Table of Contents
Ruthenium chloride, typically referred to as ruthenium(III) chloride (RuCl3), is a compound of chlorine and ruthenium. It is primarily encountered as a hydrate, RuCl3・xH2O, which is more commonly used than the anhydrous form. These compounds are dark brown to black and serve as important precursors for various ruthenium-based materials.
Ruthenium chloride hydrates are versatile precursors used in preparing ruthenium catalysts for organic synthesis, including asymmetric hydrogenation and metathesis reactions. They are also key in developing ruthenium plating solutions, which offer a cost-effective alternative to rhodium plating. Further applications include the production of electrodes and as catalysts in precious metal processes.
With a melting point of around 500°C, ruthenium chloride exists as a black or dark brown solid at room temperature. It forms a variety of compounds and exhibits multiple oxidation states, such as +2, +3, and +4. The hydrates, particularly the monohydrate and trihydrate, are crucial for synthesizing other ruthenium compounds.
Ruthenium chloride can assume alpha and beta crystal forms, with the alpha form being insoluble in water and ethanol, while the beta form is soluble in ethanol. The beta form can irreversibly convert to the alpha form upon heating.
Ruthenium chloride reacts with carbon monoxide under mild conditions to form various carbonylated complexes. These reactions can lead to the synthesis of complexes with different ligands, showcasing the compound's versatility in coordination chemistry.
Examples of compounds that can be synthesized using ruthenium chloride as a raw material include RuCl2(PPh3)3, [[RuCl2(C6H6)]2, RuCl2(C5Me5)2, [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2, and Ru(C5H7O2)3. All can be synthesized from the hydrate RuCl3・xH2O.
For example, RuCl2(PPh3)3 and [RuCl2(C6H6)]2 are chocolate-colored, while RuCl2(PPh3)3 is soluble in benzene. Aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexamethylbenzene can also be used as a ligand for [RuCl2(C6H6)]2; Ru(C5H7O2)3 is soluble in benzene.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Stanford Advanced Materials was established in 1994 in Lake Forest, California to provide rare-earth products for research and development purposes. Stanford Advanced Materials serves many industries ranging from automotive to fashion to energy to research to sports to textiles. Stanford Advanced Materials manufactures and distributes purified metals, ceramics, composite materials including strips, plates, rods, wires, and bars, as well as laboratory equipment and optical equipment including crystals, lenses, splitters, and windows.
Ereztech was founded in 2010 and headquartered in Johns Creek, Georgia with manufacturing in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. Ereztech is a provider of organometallic precursor R&D and manufacturing services for global customers. Ereztech in ISO 9001:2015 certified. Ereztech offers over 1200 chemical compounds and materials including high purity silver sulfate and aluminum nitrate. In addition to these materials, Ereztech offers full-service production and packaging from synthesis samples to high-volume manufacturing quantities. This includes fully customized vessel cleaning procedures, detailed, custom workflow processes specific to each material and vessel, inventory management system, and beginning to end quality control.
Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1948 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of chemical reagents and chemical products, including commissioned synthesis of chemical products. Some of the products it makes include Sodium chloride solution, concentrated glycerin, calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid. The chemical products have a wide range of applications and can be used in pathological examination, as food additives, for analysis, and in the pharmaceutical industry. All its plants, including its research institute, are ISO4001 and ISO9001 certified, while its Saitama and Ibaraki plants are equipped with buildings that comply with GMP.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
Vineeth Chemicals, established in 1986 and based in Palghar, India, is a manufacturer of a vast array of hydrogenation catalysts. The company makes nickel catalysts, copper catalysts, nickel-aluminum alloy powders, palladium on activated charcoal, and palladium on calcium carbonate. It also manufactures platinum on activated charcoal, palladium (II) oxide, chloroplatinic acid, and ruthenium trichloride hydrate. Unlike many ther hydrogenation catalysts, nickel catalysts are not instantly poisoned by sulfur radicals if present in the reactants.
Zhengzhou Alfa Chemical Co., Ltd. (ZACC) is a manufacturer of organic chemicals and catalysts established in 2010 and based in Jiaozuo, Henan. The company primarily produces pharmaceutical and organic intermediates as well as photoelectric materials for customers in life science, polymers, dyes, and metallurgy. The company's product lineup includes condensed ring compounds, heterocyclic compounds, COFS/MOFS, and metal catalysts. These supply client corporations such as Bayer AG, Pfizer Inc., and Sumitomo Chemical Company, Ltd. ZACC also offers gram- to ton-level contract synthesis and production services.
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Starsky international holdings Co., Ltd., established in 1984 and headquartered in Shanghai, China, is a manufacturer of organic and inorganic chemicals. The company provides APIs, organic and inorganic chemicals, food additives, fragrances and catalysts with customized service based on customers’ demands. It has two production facilities and complies with quality standards including ISO 9001 and 14001, GMP and Kosher. With independent export rights, the company exports its products to over 100 countries including USA, England, France, Germany and Thailand.
Sky Chem, incorporated in 2014, is a renowned manufacturing company of industrial chemical powders based in India. The company manufactures and supplies of ammonium chloroplatinate powder, ruthenium red powder, silver nitrite powder, and many other similar products. These chemical powders are manufactured in abidance with the chemical industrial standards backed by a well-established manufacturing, R&D, quality testing, and a huge distribution network. They have a well-structured and large inventory that allows them to furnish a qualitative and quantitative range of products.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Founded in Mumbai, India in 2006, Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2015 & GMP certified chemical manufacturing company and distributor. Otto Chemie serves customers in many industries including agriculture and food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, cement, as well as educational and R&D industries. Product offerings include antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins, detergents, ionic liquids, materials science compounds, labware, oil, metal & ceramic science compounds and tools, oils, reagents, solvents.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | UIV Chem |
50.0%
|
| 2 | MilliporeSigma |
50.0%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the ruthenium chloride page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
India
|
4 | 33.3% |
|
United States of America
|
3 | 25.0% |
|
Japan
|
3 | 25.0% |
|
China
|
2 | 16.7% |
