This section provides an overview for superconducting wires as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 7 superconducting wire manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked superconducting wire companies as of November, 2024: 1.High Temperature Superconductors, Inc., 2.Supercon, Inc., 3.autosen gmbh.
Table of Contents
A superconducting wire is a cable that transmits electric power using a conductor that exhibits no electrical resistance.
While technically feasible, its commercialization faces challenges, including the development of cooling system technologies and the establishment of reliable cable-to-cable connections.
Despite having no electrical resistance theoretically and thus no power transmission loss, practical use reveals minimal losses during high-current AC power transmission, albeit significantly lower than those of conventional cables.
Utilizing superconducting technology, superconducting wires are employed in electric power transmission. They allow for the transmission of large power loads without heat generation or voltage drop, thanks to their lack of electrical resistance. However, AC loss, a minor yet present loss, does occur.
In AC power transmission, superconducting wires can reduce transmission losses by approximately 95% compared to traditional copper cables.
With zero resistance, superconducting wires enable significantly smaller power transmission cables, potentially downsizing the extensive infrastructure of power transmission. They facilitate long-distance power transmission without voltage drops, allowing for lower voltage use. Direct current (DC) power transmission, though still experimental, is being explored globally.
Yttrium-based superconducting wires, operable with liquid nitrogen, are known for their high critical currents and favorable magnetic field properties. They promise reduced power transmission losses to about a quarter of those with conventional cables and are suitable for compact, lightweight, and high-capacity applications.
Superconducting wires offer low-loss power transmission but face challenges, particularly in AC power transmission where cable losses vary with the power amount. The critical temperature for superconductivity, now at -196°C, necessitates advanced cooling system technologies. For natural energy sources that generate DC power, using superconducting wires can halve the transmission loss compared to AC transmission.
High-temperature superconducting wire cables comprise a superconducting conductor layer of spirally wound wire tapes around a central former, which adds mechanical strength and acts as a bypass in accidents. An electrical insulating material encases this layer, topped by a superconducting shield layer that blocks magnetic fields from the conductor layer without external leakage. A protective copper wire layer and an insulating double-tube structure, maintaining a vacuum to prevent external heat ingress, enclose the assembly.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO. LTD. is based in Tokyo, Japan, and is a manufacturer of electronic and telecommunications products that was established in 1896 following the merger of Furukawa Mining Co. Ltd. and Furukawa Electric Wire Co. Ltd. The company primarily produces electric wire cable for power transmission as well as distribution applications, electronic parts for batteries, semiconductors and displays, and optical fiber for sensing applications and communication networks. The company is certified to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, and ISO/IEC 27001 standards, and functions as the parent company of the Furukawa Electric Group.
Fujikura Ltd., founded in 1885 and headquartered in Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of wires and cables with branches in Duncan, South Carolina, Surrey, UK, and Shanghai, China. The company offers the energy business with twisted pair cables, coaxial cables, electric conductors, and magnet wires while the telecommunication business with optical fibers, optical connectors & parts, optical devices, and optical transceivers. it also offers the electronics business with sensors, electrical components, electronic wires, thermals, and connectors.
Autosen, located in Essen, Germany, is a supplier of a large selection of sensors, automation technology, and Internet of Things solutions. The company provides position sensors, process sensors, motion control products, and control and signaling devices. It also offers mounting accessories, Internet of Things gateways, and sensor cables. The variants of its process sensors, inductive sensors, have noise immunity and can withstand extremely harsh environments. It has 250,000 devices in stock and over 20,000 customers are satisfied with its products.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | High Temperature Superconductors, Inc. |
34.5%
|
2 | Supercon, Inc. |
25.5%
|
3 | autosen gmbh |
8.7%
|
4 | FURUKAWA ELECTRIC CO., LTD. |
8.5%
|
5 | Fujikura Ltd. |
7.8%
|
6 | Japan Superconductor Technology, Inc. |
7.7%
|
7 | Kiswire Advanced Technology Co., Ltd. |
7.3%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the superconducting wire page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
Japan | 3 | 50.0% |
United States of America | 1 | 16.7% |
Republic of Korea | 1 | 16.7% |
Germany | 1 | 16.7% |