This section provides an overview for combine harvesters as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 10 combine harvester manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked combine harvester companies as of November, 2024: 1.Wubota, 2.AGCO Corporation, 3.Jäger Umwelt-Technik GmbH.
Table of Contents
A combine harvester is an agricultural machine used for harvesting crops such as rice, wheat, and grains. It can simultaneously perform the tasks of cutting, threshing, and sorting during the harvest.
The machine can also cut and trim grass and stems during the harvest, allowing it to maintain fields or rice paddies in a clean condition even after use. The combine harvester significantly contributes to reducing labor and shortening the operation time, making it an indispensable agricultural machine for harvesting.
The term "combine" comes from the English word "combine," which means to join together. It is named as such because the combine harvester combines multiple operations into one machine. In Japan, it is commonly referred to as a "combine harvester."
Combine harvesters are primarily used for harvesting crops like rice, wheat, and grains. While tractors are also used in grain cultivation, the two machines serve different purposes. The cultivation process for grains can be broadly divided into three steps: plowing, planting, and harvesting. Tractors handle plowing, while combine harvesters are responsible for harvesting.
The primary advantage of a combine harvester is its ability to perform cutting, threshing, and sorting operations simultaneously. This allows a single combine harvester to handle the entire process from cutting to sorting, resulting in reduced labor, improved work efficiency, and shortened operation time.
Due to its dual functions of cutting and threshing, the combine harvester is a complex machine with a high number of parts. This complexity leads to increased maintenance time and costs. Additionally, if the combine harvester experiences a malfunction, it cannot perform any of the tasks from cutting to sorting.
There are two types of combine harvesters: "Self-Propelled Combine" and "Conventional Combine," which are chosen based on the type of crop and the size of the farm.
Self-propelled combines are mainly used in Japan for harvesting rice and wheat. These combines offer high sorting capabilities, enabling precise operations. They are efficient for working in narrow paddies.
Conventional combines are commonly used in large farms in the United States and Europe. They are useful for harvesting crops such as rice, wheat, soybeans, azuki beans, seed harvesting, and miscellaneous grains. The ability to change the cutting parts allows conventional combines to handle various crops efficiently.
In Japan, they are widely used in large-scale field harvesting operations.
If the main harvest operations are for rice or wheat, choosing a self-propelled combine is recommended. Selecting the size, horsepower, and cutting sections of the combine according to the field's scale is crucial.
For large-scale harvesting operations of crops like soybeans and buckwheat in vast fields, choosing a conventional combine is ideal. It is necessary to select a combine with the appropriate functions and horsepower for the crops to be harvested.
Attachments can be exchanged to adapt to multiple crops, making conventional combines advantageous for crop rotation and diversified agriculture from a cost perspective.
When operating a combine harvester on public roads, a driving license is required.
1. Small Special License or Regular License
If the combine harvester meets the conditions of "length under 4.7m, width under 1.7m, height under 2.0m, and maximum speed under 15km/h," it is considered a small special vehicle. A regular driver's license allows one to operate a small special vehicle.
2. Large Special License
If the combine harvester exceeds any of the criteria for a small special vehicle, a large special license is required. Obtaining a large special license allows the operation of certain construction machines, not limited to combine harvesters.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Sort by Features
YTO Co. Ltd., initially established in 1955 as China First Tractor Company, is a Chinese manufacturer headquartered in Luoyang, Henan, specializing in agricultural machinery. Certified with ISO 9001, the company provides compact, narrow, and utility tractors for different farm tasks. It also manufactures pneumatic precision planters with various sowing discs. With a range of harvesters, the company meets the harvesting needs of crops like wheat, corn, and soybeans. It also offers a selection of diesel engines and gensets. Notably, the company established YTO International Co. Ltd., accredited by the Ministry of Commerce, as its international trading entity.
Yanmar Holdings Co. Ltd., started in 1912 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of several products, including agricultural machinery, energy systems, and industrial engines. It also manufactures components and compact equipment like portable generators and mini excavators. The company’s construction equipment comes from four locations, including Germany, the USA, and Japan. It is ISO 9001 and 14001 certified and serves industries like agriculture, marine, and energy systems. In 1992, the company produced the ten millionth diesel engine, and in 2012, it became the first manufacturer to receive Tier IV certification for vertical water-cooled diesel engines.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Wubota |
40.0%
|
2 | AGCO Corporation |
20.0%
|
3 | Jäger Umwelt-Technik GmbH |
20.0%
|
4 | YANMAR HOLDINGS CO., LTD. |
20.0%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the combine harvester page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History