This section provides an overview for phosphorus as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 6 phosphorus manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked phosphorus companies as of November, 2024: 1.NIPPON CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD., 2.nacalai, 3.Stanford Advanced Materials.
Table of Contents
Phosphorus is an allotrope of phosphorus, appearing as a reddish-brown powder of equiaxed crystals.
Alongside phosphorus, there are white, purple, and black allotropes. All, except white phosphorus, are highly stable and less toxic. White phosphorus is highly toxic and ignites in the air. As phosphorus derives from white phosphorus, caution is advised due to potential white phosphorus content.
White phosphorus is often called yellow phosphorus due to its changing property to red phosphorus. The presence of impurities like red phosphorus turns it yellow. White phosphorus is also registered as yellow phosphorus under various laws and regulations.
Phosphorus is utilized as a raw material in fireworks, matches, and more. Its applications include:
Despite being highly flammable, phosphorus becomes less so when mixed with flammable resin. In a fire, the red phosphorus in the resin reacts with air to form a fire-extinguishing phosphoric acid condensate.
Phosphorus serves as a critical ingredient in fertilizers, providing essential phosphoric acid through ammonium phosphate.
In the semiconductor industry, high-purity phosphorus is used as a dopant and in organic synthesis, among other applications.
Phosphorus, with a molecular formula of P4 and weight of 123.9, sublimates at 400°C and boils at 590°C under high pressure. It's insoluble in water and several organic solvents.
The specific gravity of phosphorus varies by allotrope: 1.82 (white), 2.36 (purple), and 2.69 (black).
Phosphorus is stable, not igniting in air unlike white phosphorus, which does. However, it's sensitive to oxidizing agents and friction, and can ignite or explode under certain conditions.
High molecular weight phosphorus is produced by polymerizing white phosphorus under high-temperature, air-deprived conditions.
Phosphorus is produced from ore through white phosphorus. The process involves:
1. White Phosphorus Production
Mixing phosphorus ore, coke, and silica, then heating in an electric furnace to produce phosphorus vapor, which is condensed and recovered.
2. Production of Phosphorus
Yellow phosphorus is converted to phosphorus by heating in a reaction tank. The resultant phosphorus is then processed to remove unreacted material and obtain phosphorus powder.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Stanford Advanced Materials was established in 1994 in Lake Forest, California to provide rare-earth products for research and development purposes. Stanford Advanced Materials serves many industries ranging from automotive to fashion to energy to research to sports to textiles. Stanford Advanced Materials manufactures and distributes purified metals, ceramics, composite materials including strips, plates, rods, wires, and bars, as well as laboratory equipment and optical equipment including crystals, lenses, splitters, and windows.
American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Nippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd., started in 1893 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of inorganic and specialty chemicals. In 1950, the company started the production of phosphate fertilizer at the Koriyama factory and the production of insecticides at the Miharu factory. In 1970, it began producing phosphoric acid, and in 1971, it started making chromium compounds. Its portfolio includes chromium compounds, inorganic phosphorus compounds, electronic ceramic materials, pharmaceutical intermediates, and agrochemicals. It also offers custom manufacturing for various industries, including agricultural chemicals, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals.
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Merck |
25.3%
|
2 | NIPPON CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. |
20.7%
|
3 | nacalai |
19.5%
|
4 | Stanford Advanced Materials |
17.2%
|
5 | Central Drug House |
9.2%
|
6 | American Elements |
8.0%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the phosphorus page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 2 | 40.0% |
Japan | 2 | 40.0% |
India | 1 | 20.0% |