This section provides an overview for lanthanum as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 11 lanthanum manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked lanthanum companies as of November, 2024: 1.SUOYI GROUP, 2.Powmet, 3.Advance Research Chemicals, Inc.
Table of Contents
Lanthanum, with the symbol La, was discovered by Swedish chemist Carl Gustaf Mosander in 1839 as an impurity in cerium nitrate. It is part of group 3 of the periodic table and lends its name to the lanthanide series, which consists of 15 elements from lanthanum to lutetium (Lu).
Though classified as a rare earth element, lanthanides, including lanthanum, are more prevalent in the Earth's crust than lead, occurring in minerals such as phosphates, carbonates, and silicates.
Lanthanum oxide (La2O3), employed in the manufacture of ceramic capacitors and optical lenses, and LaNi5, an alloy with hydrogen storage capabilities, is crucial in the negative electrodes of nickel-hydrogen rechargeable batteries.
The isolation and purification of lanthanum from other lanthanides are challenging and costly. As a result, it is commonly used in a mischmetal form, comprising more than 50% lanthanum, rather than in a pure state.
Furthermore, lanthanum carbonate serves as a phosphorus absorption inhibitor in patients suffering from renal failure by forming non-absorbable phosphorus compounds in the intestinal tract.
Lanthanum is a soft, silvery-white metal that tarnishes slowly in the air. It is ductile enough to be cut with a knife. It reacts with halogens to produce trihalides and forms binary compounds with nonmetals like boron, carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus upon heating. Lanthanum hydroxide, La(OH)3, results from its reaction with water, while dilute sulfuric acid yields a colorless solution of the hydrated tripositive ion [La(H2O)9]3+, due to the absence of f-electrons in La3+.
It is the least volatile among lanthanides, with a melting point of 920°C and a boiling point of 3,464°C.
Lanthanum has an atomic weight of 138.91, a density of 6.162 g/cm3 at room temperature, and a liquid density of 5.94 g/cm3 at its melting point. It boasts the largest atomic radius among the lanthanides. Its electron configuration is [Xe] 5d1 6s2, and it usually exhibits a +3 oxidation state in chemical reactions.
At room temperature, lanthanum adopts a hexagonal structure, transitioning to face-centered cubic at 310°C, and becoming body-centered cubic at 865°C.
As the third most abundant lanthanide in the Earth's crust, lanthanum can be extracted by heating lanthanum oxide with hydrofluoric acid and ammonium chloride or fluoride, then reduced to metallic form with alkali or alkaline earth metals in vacuum or argon atmosphere. Pure lanthanum is also obtainable through the electrolysis of a molten mixture of LaCl3, NaCl, or KCl at elevated temperatures.
Lanthanum's isotopes range in atomic weight from 117 to 155, with naturally occurring stable isotopes being 139La and 138La. 139La, the most prevalent at 99.91%, and 138La, a radioactive isotope with a half-life of 105 x 109 years. In total, thirty-eight radioactive isotopes and three nuclear isomers of lanthanum have been identified.
Lanthanum, while low to moderately toxic, requires careful handling. Its injection can lead to adverse effects such as hypotension, hyperglycemia, liver alteration, and spleen degeneration. It also influences human metabolism, potentially lowering cholesterol levels, appetite, blood pressure, and blood clotting risk, and acts as a painkiller when injected into the brain.
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Inorganic Ventures, established in 1985, is a manufacturer and supplier specializing in producing quality inorganic standards for analytical testing. The company manufacturers a comprehensive range of certified reference materials used in various applications, including environmental, pharmaceutical, and industrial testing. Inorganic Ventures is devoted to delivering accurate standards that meet the stringent requirements of laboratories and industries. With a customer-centric approach, the company aims to provide solutions that add to the accuracy and credibility of analytical results.
Advance Research Chemicals, Inc. is a manufacturer and supplier of specialty inorganic fluorides. It is headquartered in Houston, Texas, USA, and was established in 1987. The company produces a range of specialty inorganic fluorides, including hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, and lithium fluoride. Some of its popular products are Magic Acid, Lanthanum (III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate, and Fluorosulfuric Acid. Advance Research Chemicals, Inc. also provides technical support and training services. Its products are used in a multiple of industries, including military defense, semiconductors, battery materials, medical devices, and automotive components.
Powmet Inc. is a supplier of primary and secondary metals headquartered in Rockford, Illinois. Founded in 1984, the company offers over 25 different metals including tungsten, titanium, cobalt, and indium for applications in construction, electronics, green energy, and aerospace. The company supplies clients with molybdenum metals and chemicals as a sales agent for the Maryland-based manufacturer Chem-Met Company. Powmet Inc., also buys, sells, and trades metal residues and byproducts, off-grade metals, alloy scrap, and spent catalysts.
Goodfellow was established in London, England in 1946. Goodfellow is a distributor of metals, alloys, ceramics, polymers, and compounds for scientific and academic research, manufacturing, and design industries. Goodfellow products are ISO 9001:2008 accredited. Goodfellow provides services, custom manufacturing, and standard supplies for customers. Service includes access to its knowledge base as well as technical expertise. Custom manufacturing is available for different cycles of manufacturing, precision machining forming, coating, and surface treatment. Standard supplies include access to over 150,000 in-stock advanced scientific materials.
fuelcellmaterials, founded in 2000 and located in Ohio, United States, is a supplier of ceramic technologies and products. The company is a fully owned subsidiary of Nexceris, LLC (formerly known as NexTech Materials, Ltd.) and offers technologies that are ideal for the development of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC). It offers various ceramic materials products including test fixtures, pastes, powders, and components for applications such as the development of full cells, solid state batteries, coatings and catalysts. The company serves the fuel processing and fuel cell industries and exports its products to more than 60 countries worldwide.
Biosynth is a Swiss manufacturer of life science reagents established in 1966 and headquartered in Staad. The company sources and manufactures biochemical products such as carbohydrates, nucleosides, and enzyme substrates, as well as various peptides and biologics. They also operate as a contract manufacturer offering custom synthesis and manufacturing services for their clients in the pharmaceutical, diagnostic, food, and agrochemical sectors. Biosynth has regional sales offices and specialized facilities in Europe and North America, including in the Netherlands, United Kingdom, and United States.
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
Strem Chemicals, Inc, founded in 1964, is an American manufacturer and supplier of high-purity specialty chemicals and materials, based in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Acquired by Ascensus Specialties, another American chemical company in 2021, Strem offers a catalog of over 6,000 specialty products under the metal, inorganic, organometallic, and nanomaterial categories. Some of their diverse product offerings include metal catalysts for organic synthesis, metal carbonyls, metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) precursors. Strem serves global customers, particularly academic, governmental, and industrial research and development laboratories. Their products find applications in various industries, including microelectronics, chemicals, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
Advanced Engineering Materials Limited in headquartered in Changsha, Hunan, China. The company is a global researcher, manufacturer, and distributor of materials including non-ferrous materials, customized alloys, and other synthetic compounds. The company’s products are often used in optics solar, architecture, and automotive industries. The company’s products include crucibles, evaporation materials, crystal materials, powder products, and sputtering targets. Sputtering targets are mechanisms used to coat substrates with thin films. Sputtering target materials include fluoride targets, pure metal targets, alloy sputtering targets, and nitride sputtering targets.
Founded in Mumbai, India in 2006, Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2015 & GMP certified chemical manufacturing company and distributor. Otto Chemie serves customers in many industries including agriculture and food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, cement, as well as educational and R&D industries. Product offerings include antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins, detergents, ionic liquids, materials science compounds, labware, oil, metal & ceramic science compounds and tools, oils, reagents, solvents.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | SUOYI GROUP |
27.8%
|
2 | Powmet |
22.2%
|
3 | Advance Research Chemicals, Inc |
11.1%
|
4 | Strem Chemicals, Inc |
11.1%
|
5 | Advanced Engineering Materials Limited |
11.1%
|
6 | Biosynth |
5.6%
|
7 | Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd |
5.6%
|
8 | MilliporeSigma |
5.6%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the lanthanum page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 5 | 55.6% |
Switzerland | 1 | 11.1% |
China | 1 | 11.1% |
Singapore | 1 | 11.1% |
India | 1 | 11.1% |