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This section provides an overview for sodium cyanide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 12 sodium cyanide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked sodium cyanide companies as of December, 2024: 1.CSBP, 2.Union Group Chemical Company S.L, 3.Hindusthan Chemicals Company.
Table of Contents
Sodium cyanide is a white, water-soluble solid with the chemical formula NaCN. It has a molecular weight of 49.0072 and is identified by CAS number 143-33-9. Sodium cyanide reacts with acids to produce highly poisonous hydrogen cyanide gas (HCN).
Sodium cyanide has a melting point of 564°C, a boiling point of 1,496°C, and a density of 1.595 g/cm3. It is easily soluble in water, ammonia, methanol, and ethanol, with its aqueous solution displaying strong alkalinity. Its solubility extends slightly to DMF and sulfur dioxide.
Sodium cyanide is utilized in metal plating, gold and silver metallurgy, organic synthesis, and the production of cyanide salts. In agriculture, its active ingredient quickly decomposes, preventing osmotic transfer to crops. Alkaline and copper cyanide baths, known for uniform electrodeposition, are applied in complex-shaped zinc and aluminum die-casting plating. Sodium cyanide's high toxicity also aids in rapid specimen collection by entomologists.
Sodium cyanide production involves treating hydrogen cyanide with sodium hydroxide, ionizing it into cyanide and sodium ions. Historically, it was also prepared through the Kastner process, reacting sodium amide with carbon at high temperatures.
The gold cyanide reaction, a key method for extracting gold from ores, leverages gold's affinity for cyanide. This process produces sodium dicyanoferrate by oxidizing and dissolving gold with cyanide in the presence of air and water.
Sodium cyanide is regulated under various laws, and classified as a hazardous substance with specific handling and storage requirements to mitigate its toxic effects and environmental impact.
Handling and storage precautions include storing in cool, dark, ventilated areas, using protective gear, avoiding violent reactions with acids, and thorough cleaning after exposure. In case of inhalation or skin/eye contact, immediate actions such as seeking fresh air, washing with water, and obtaining medical attention are crucial.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Orica USA Inc. is a manufacturer of commercial explosives and detonation systems for applications in quarrying, mining, and construction. Established in 1998, the company is an American subsidiary of Australian company Orica Limited, operating out of its headquarters in Watkins, Colorado. The company primarily produces bulk explosives such as standard and heavy ammonium nitrate fuel oil (ANFO), high explosive amplifiers for initiating blasting agents, and electronic blasting solutions including eDev, Unitronic 600, and Blast IQ. Their other products include nitrogen fertilizers, cyanide, and a range of initiating systems.
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1948 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of chemical reagents and chemical products, including commissioned synthesis of chemical products. Some of the products it makes include Sodium chloride solution, concentrated glycerin, calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid. The chemical products have a wide range of applications and can be used in pathological examination, as food additives, for analysis, and in the pharmaceutical industry. All its plants, including its research institute, are ISO4001 and ISO9001 certified, while its Saitama and Ibaraki plants are equipped with buildings that comply with GMP.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
Hindusthan Chemicals Company, established in 1982, based in Mumbai, India, is a manufacturer and supplier of industrial chemicals. The company manufactures cyanides and cyanide based products. The company also develops various hydrogen cyanide based products indigenously. Products are used in various industries, including agrochemicals, pesticides, weedicides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals, among others. In 1983-84, the company received its first Certificate of Merit. In 1986-87, the company received its first Second Export Award. The company is known for prioritizing health, safety and environment records and is self-sufficient in equipment and appliances.
Founded in 1997 in Madrid, Spain, Union Group Chemical Company S.L stands as a supplier, manufacturer, and exporter player in the chemical industry. They offer a comprehensive range of chemicals, catering to diverse sectors. they produce quicksilver (Mercury), research chemicals, and a plethora of organic and inorganic chemicals. Their expansive portfolio encompasses chemicals, services, and technical expertise, emphasizing cost reduction and performance enhancement for clients. Operating globally, Union Group Chemical Company S.L handles new business development, negotiations, administration, and more, reflecting their expansion to a wide spectrum of chemical solutions.
Hebei ChengXin, established in 1990, based in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, is manufacturer and supplier of sodium cyanide. The company’s main products include 56 varieties such as sodium cyanide, sodium ferrocyanide, cyanuric chloride, benzyl cyanide, and phenylacetic acid, among others. In 1994, the company was reformed into a limited liability company. It is the one of the 50 industrial enterprise of Shijiazhuang, one of the 100 enterprise of Hebei Province and one of the 500 chemical enterprise of China. The company is certified in ICMI, quality management system, environmental management system, and occupational health safety management system.
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
Australian Gold Reagents Pty Ltd is a manufacturer specialized in chemical reagents for the mining and metallurgy industries, headquartered in Australia, and established in 1985. The company serves industries such as mining, metallurgy, and mineral processing. Its portfolio includes a comprehensive range of chemical reagents and solutions for ore processing, mineral extraction, and metallurgical processes. Its products find diverse applications in these industries by facilitating ore recovery, improving metal extraction, and enhancing overall process efficiency.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
CSBP was established in 1910 and is based in Kwinana, Western Australia, Australia, as a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals and fertilizers. The company's product line includes ammonia, ammonium nitrate, sodium cyanide, PVC resin, and composite wood. The products are essential in various industries, used for purposes like producing fertilizers, water treatment, mining operations, gold extraction, and diverse applications in piping, insulation, and packaging, among others. The company serves various industries, including food, beverage, water treatment, medical, mining, and textile.
Draslovka is a chemical company specializing in the manufacture of chemicals and technologies for various industries. Headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, the company was founded in 1906. Draslovka offers a wide range of chemical products and solutions, including specialty chemicals, agrochemicals, and industrial chemicals. These products serve industries such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. The company provides comprehensive services including technical support, chemical process optimization, and customized solutions, ensuring that its customers receive tailored support for specific requirements.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CSBP |
16.3%
|
| 2 | Union Group Chemical Company S.L |
12.5%
|
| 3 | Hindusthan Chemicals Company |
11.5%
|
| 4 | HeBei ChengXin |
9.9%
|
| 5 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
8.2%
|
| 6 | Draslovka |
7.9%
|
| 7 | Merck |
7.8%
|
| 8 | Orica USA Inc. |
7.5%
|
| 9 | Junsei Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
6.3%
|
| 10 | Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
5.6%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the sodium cyanide page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
Japan
|
4 | 44.4% |
|
United States of America
|
1 | 11.1% |
|
India
|
1 | 11.1% |
|
Spain
|
1 | 11.1% |
|
China
|
1 | 11.1% |
|
Czech Republic
|
1 | 11.1% |
