This section provides an overview for indium oxide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 16 indium oxide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked indium oxide companies as of November, 2024: 1.Lorad Chemical Corporation, 2.EPRUI Biotech Co.,Ltd., 3.nacalai.
Table of Contents
Indium oxide is an inorganic compound formed by oxidizing indium, primarily used as a semiconductor and in display technologies. It has the chemical formula In2O3, a molecular weight of 277.63, and CAS No. 1312-43-2. It is soluble in acids and insoluble in water. Indium oxide is classified as a Hazardous and Noxious Substance under the Safety and Health Law, a Class 1 Designated Chemical Substance (Class 1 No. 44) under the PRTR Law, and a Hazardous Air Pollutant under the Air Pollution Control Law.
Indium oxide is the primary ingredient in indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conductive film created by adding tin oxide. ITO films, utilizing indium oxide, are employed in:
Used in touch panels for smartphones and tablets, and in display technologies such as LCDs and organic EL panels due to their transparency and electrical conductivity.
Applied as electrodes in solar cells to collect electrons generated by light absorption in semiconductor materials like silicon.
Utilized in manufacturing electronic components, including LCD backlights and LED electrodes, and in semiconductor production.
Indium oxide, a combination of indium and oxygen, exhibits unique properties, such as transparency to visible light, electrical conductivity, heat resistance, chemical stability, and paramagnetism, making it valuable in the semiconductor and display industries.
Exhibits high transparency in the ultraviolet to near-infrared wavelength range.
Conducts electricity while maintaining transparency, ideal for transparent conductive films.
Remains stable under high temperatures, suitable for high-temperature manufacturing processes.
Maintains stability in air and against acids and alkalis.
Shows paramagnetism without being magnetized by magnetic fields.
1. Thermal Oxidation Method: Metallic indium is oxidized at high temperatures, with oxygen or air supplied to enhance the oxidation. Quality and yield are controlled by adjusting the oxygen flow and temperature.
2. Hydrothermal Method: Water and indium salts are reacted under high temperature and pressure, producing oxides with uniform particle sizes and high crystallinity. Shape variations can be achieved by adjusting reaction conditions.
3. Precipitation Method: Raising the pH of an aqueous solution containing indium ions with an alkaline agent causes a reaction. The resulting precipitate is collected and dried to obtain indium oxide, a method favored for its simplicity and consistent product quality.
Sputtering, a vapor deposition technique, is utilized for creating thin, uniform transparent conductive films.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Lorad Chemical Corporation is headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. The company is a materials science manufacturer that is turning cutting-edge research into commercial-scale production. The company researches, develops, and produces new inorganic chemicals and new processes for chemicals to provide cost-effective solutions for customers. The company’s products are used in applications such as advanced batteries and fuel cells, nanomaterials, materials for fiber optics, and phosphors for LED light conversion. The company offers over 400 unique products in total and provides basic research, product, and process development, scalable manufacturing, analysis, and consulting services for clients.
Stanford Advanced Materials was established in 1994 in Lake Forest, California to provide rare-earth products for research and development purposes. Stanford Advanced Materials serves many industries ranging from automotive to fashion to energy to research to sports to textiles. Stanford Advanced Materials manufactures and distributes purified metals, ceramics, composite materials including strips, plates, rods, wires, and bars, as well as laboratory equipment and optical equipment including crystals, lenses, splitters, and windows.
American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Ereztech was founded in 2010 and headquartered in Johns Creek, Georgia with manufacturing in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. Ereztech is a provider of organometallic precursor R&D and manufacturing services for global customers. Ereztech in ISO 9001:2015 certified. Ereztech offers over 1200 chemical compounds and materials including high purity silver sulfate and aluminum nitrate. In addition to these materials, Ereztech offers full-service production and packaging from synthesis samples to high-volume manufacturing quantities. This includes fully customized vessel cleaning procedures, detailed, custom workflow processes specific to each material and vessel, inventory management system, and beginning to end quality control.
Anhui Fitech Materials Co., Ltd is a manufacturer of pure metals and chemical raw materials, based in China since 2010. The company provides non-ferrous and precious metals such as Arsenic and Gallium, Ferro Alloys such as Calcium Carbide, catalysts like Cesium sulfate, Cobaltic Hydroxide, as well as Organic Intermediates like Glyoxylic Acid, and Inorganic salts used in various industries, including agriculture and medicine. There are also rare Earth metals and Earth oxides that have multiple uses along with Food Grade Preservatives and Additives being supplied to the Food industry.
Sino Santech Materials Technology Co. Ltd., founded in 1989, is a Chinese manufacturer headquartered in Changsha, Hunan, specializing in metal and alloy production. The company’s product line encompasses bismuth products like granules, ingots, needles, oxides, and powder. Gallium products, including granules, oxides, and metals, are also available, along with germanium products like metals, oxides, and powders. Additionally, it offers indium products such as ingots, granules, powders, and wires, as well as tellurium products including granules, ingots, lumps, and powders. The company also supplies various eutectic alloys and target products, such as bismuth and gallium tin alloy as well as titanium boron.
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
Vital Materials is a global materials technology and equipment company established in 1995 in China, with industrial and commercial operations across the rest of Asia, Europe, and North and South America. The company serves many industries with its materials including semiconductors, imaging technology, agriculture, and telecommunications. The company maintains four product units: Functional Materials, Infrared, Lasers & Detectors, Compound Semiconductors, and Thin Film. The company also assists customers with support for material recycling.
Atlantic Equipment Engineers was founded in 1963 and headquartered in Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, primarily serving the space program. Today, AEE also serves pharmaceutical, automotive, manufacturing, , solar, and water treatment industries. AEE products include 3D printing & additive manufacturing, high purity metal powders & compounds, rare earth metals & oxides, and custom allows. In addition to these, AEE offers blanket delivery service, analytical services, custom alloys, and sputtering system supplies.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Zibo Xiyan Nano Materials Co., Ltd is a rare earth separation company, located in Shandong Province, China. They were founded in 2003 and have been manufacturing and providing rare earth products to its customers since then. With their advanced production plants, separate rare earth concentration, and professional engineers, they can ensure the quality and reliability of their products while providing excellent customer service. Zibo Xiyan Nano Materials Co. Ltd. has a full set of American import analysis devices, that meets international standards.
Sky Chem, incorporated in 2014, is a renowned manufacturing company of industrial chemical powders based in India. The company manufactures and supplies of ammonium chloroplatinate powder, ruthenium red powder, silver nitrite powder, and many other similar products. These chemical powders are manufactured in abidance with the chemical industrial standards backed by a well-established manufacturing, R&D, quality testing, and a huge distribution network. They have a well-structured and large inventory that allows them to furnish a qualitative and quantitative range of products.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
EPRUI Biotech Co. Ltd., formerly EPRUI Nanoparticles & Microspheres, is a high-tech firm performing research and development on nano materials and microsphere products. The company’s four main lines of study are nanocomposites, metal nanoparticles, nano metal oxide nanoparticles, and mono disperse microspheres. Nanocomposites include MoS2 nanoparticles and titanium nitride nanoparticles. Metal nanoparticles include nano silicon and copper. Nickel nanoparticles. Nanometal oxide nanoparticles include ZnO and ITO nanoparticles. Monodisperse microspheres include silica and polystyrene microspheres and magnetic nanoparticles.
Reinste Nano Ventures Private Limited is a new-generation technology company based in Uttar Pradesh, India. They were founded in 2011 and offer nanotechnology-based solutions to various businesses. They provide research- and commercial-grade special nanoalloys that can be used to improve properties such as hardness, tensile strength, high melting point, lighter weight, and so on. Reinste Nanoventures Pvt. Ltd. offers a wide range of nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, nanodiamonds, and nanowires. They give services to the pharmaceutical, textile, energy, textile, and plastic industries, among many others.
Shanghai Xinglu Chemical (Xinglu Chemical) is based in Shanghai, China. Xinglu Chemical serves as a distributor of specialty metals, rare earth elements, and alloys. Xinglu Chemical’s metal alloy offerings include aluminum molybdenum, barium metal, magnesium scandium, and aluminum boron. Nano materials include silicon oxide, zirconium chloride, nano tungsten carbide powder, nano silver powder, cobalt oxide, and magnesium oxide nano powder. Rare earths include rare earth oxides, rare earth nitrates, rare earth metals, rare earth fluoride, rarer earth chloride, and others such as cerium carbonate.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Lorad Chemical Corporation |
17.4%
|
2 | EPRUI Biotech Co.,Ltd. |
13.0%
|
3 | nacalai |
13.0%
|
4 | Merck |
13.0%
|
5 | SINO SANTECH MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD |
8.7%
|
6 | Reinste Nano Ventures Pvt. Ltd. |
8.7%
|
7 | Ereztech LLC |
8.7%
|
8 | Sky Chem |
4.3%
|
9 | Central Drug House |
4.3%
|
10 | Atlantic Equipment Engineers, Inc. |
4.3%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the indium oxide page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 4 | 36.4% |
China | 4 | 36.4% |
India | 2 | 18.2% |
Japan | 1 | 9.1% |