This section provides an overview for lead nitrate as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 12 lead nitrate manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked lead nitrate companies as of November, 2024: 1.AVA Chemicals Private Limited, 2.KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC., 3.Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
Table of Contents
Lead nitrate, known as lead(II) nitrate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Pb(NO3)2. Its molecular weight is 331.2 g/mol. This compound decomposes upon heating, releasing toxic nitrogen oxides and lead oxides.
It is regulated under several laws due to its hazardous nature.
Lead nitrate is utilized in the manufacturing of matches, as an oxidizing agent in black powder for fireworks, and in explosives. It also finds applications as a heat stabilizer in polyester and nylon, a coating agent for thermal paper, rat poison, a mordant in dyeing chintz, and as a precursor for pigments such as yellow lead and Naples yellow. Additionally, it serves as a stabilizer in electroless plating solutions, in the production of optical glass, and as a reagent in purity tests for ferricyanide.
Lead nitrate is a white or colorless solid, soluble in water with a solubility of 56.5 g per 100 g of water at 20°C and 135 g at 100°C. Its specific gravity is 4.53 at 20°C. It decomposes to lead(II) oxide when heated and can synthesize insoluble lead salts. Its solubility leads to the formation of various basic salts depending on the pH. Lead nitrate can cause lead poisoning, with symptoms including bowel dysfunction, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, vomiting, and nausea.
The crystal structure of solid lead nitrate, determined by neutron diffraction, is a face-centered cubic system. Each lead atom is centrally bonded to 12 oxygen atoms, with a bond length of 281 pm and all N-O bonds measuring 127 pm.
Discovered by Andreas Libavius in 1597, lead nitrate is produced by dissolving metallic lead or lead(II) oxide in nitric acid. It can also result from evaporating a solution obtained from reacting metallic lead with dilute nitric acid or from processing lead and bismuth waste from lead refineries.
When solutions of lead nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed, lead(II) iodide forms as a bright yellow precipitate, demonstrating the precipitation reaction. Lead nitrate also forms coordination complexes with electron-donating nitrogen and oxygen ligands. For example, a complex with pentaethylene glycol demonstrates the ability of lead to form extensive coordination structures.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
AVA Chemicals Private Limited (ACP) is an Indian manufacturer of industrial chemicals founded in 1985 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The company offers various chemical products including chelating and sequestering agents, acetates, chlorides, and nitrates. These are available in different grades, and have applications in pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, water treatment, and laboratory research projects. ACP products are mainly used by clients in the agrochemical, pharmaceutical, petrochemical, and water treatment sectors, which it serves alongside its sister company AVA Lifesciences Private Limited.
Nike Chemical India was established in 1992 as a manufacturer of laboratory reagents, solvent, chemicals and instruments based in India. The company's product line includes laboratory reagents, laboratory solvent, industrial chemicals, laboratory Instruments and more, with a state-of-the-art infrastructure setup to support business in a sublime way. Providing a gamut of laboratory products, the company has expanded its export market across the globe, exporting to Zambia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Arabian and other Gulf countries.
L.S. Chemicals And Pharmaceuticals, which was founded in 1961 and is based in Mumbai, India, is a manufacturer of chemical compounds. The company produces lead monoxide, lead titrate, mercuric chloride, mercuric oxide powder, and sodium molybdate. It also manufactures potassium sodium tartrate, mercuric sulphate, and ammoniated mercuric chloride. Its lead monoxide shapes coatings and encrustations with inside tetragonal gem structure. Its mercuric chloride is soluble in water and is used in textile, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries.
Aerocell Ltd. is a South African manufacturer of lead nitrate and spray-foam products that was established in Ekurhuleni, Gauteng, in 1984. The company primarily produces lead nitrate for improving gold recovery via leaching kinetics in gold cyanidation, pyrotechnics, or rare earth metals flotation. It also offers polyurethane (PU) spray-foam for sealing or insulating ventilating systems in derelict underground mines. The company operates internationally, with its products used in the Zimbabwean, Namibian, and Colombian mining industries.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Indian Platinum Pvt. Ltd., established in 2011, with headquarters in India, is a manufacturer and global distributor of precious metal chemicals used in many industrial, agricultural, and commercial manufacturing processes. The company's range of products includes silver chemicals, laboratory chemicals, industrial chemicals, and palladium chemicals, which are used in organic fertilizers, nanopowders, metal-made products, industrial chemicals, and more. Indian Platinum Pvt. Ltd.'s main export countries include the USA, Bangladesh, Australia, Canada, and Nepal.
Kidarnath Chemical Co., established in 19861 and headquartered in Delhi, India is a global manufacturer and supplier of industrial chemicals. The company offers a range of industrial products like copper chemical, nickel chemical, and cobalt chemical. These chemicals play vital roles in different industries due to its unique physical and chemical properties, making it essential components in the manufacturing and production processes of various products such as stainless steels, batteries, and automotive parts.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Founded in Mumbai, India in 2006, Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2015 & GMP certified chemical manufacturing company and distributor. Otto Chemie serves customers in many industries including agriculture and food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, cement, as well as educational and R&D industries. Product offerings include antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins, detergents, ionic liquids, materials science compounds, labware, oil, metal & ceramic science compounds and tools, oils, reagents, solvents.
ABSCo Limited, founded in 2002, is a worldwide supplier of raw materials to industrial clients. They are based in the United Kingdom and provide multinational firms, small and medium-sized businesses, and research organizations with performance materials for use in sophisticated technologies. Some of their main products are Boron Carbide, Molybdenum Products, Non-Oxide Ceramics, Polishing, and Spherical Powders. They are authorised agents for Tribecher industries in the UK and Ireland, representers of Materion Advanced Materials Inc in most of Europe and representers of International Tin in the UK.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | AVA Chemicals Private Limited |
19.7%
|
2 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
11.5%
|
3 | Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd |
10.4%
|
4 | Indian Platinum Pvt.Ltd |
8.2%
|
5 | Kidarnath Chemical Co. |
7.7%
|
6 | NIKE CHEMICAL INDIA |
7.7%
|
7 | Aerocell Ltd. |
7.1%
|
8 | Central Drug House |
6.0%
|
9 | Nithyasri Chemicals |
5.5%
|
10 | L.S. Chemicals And Pharmaceuticals |
5.5%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the lead nitrate page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
India | 5 | 62.5% |
Japan | 2 | 25.0% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 12.5% |