This section provides an overview for silicon tetrachloride as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 19 silicon tetrachloride manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked silicon tetrachloride companies as of November, 2024: 1.ProChem, Inc., 2.PCC Group, 3.KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC..
Table of Contents
Silicon tetrachloride is an inorganic compound consisting of silicon (Si) bonded with four chlorines.
It is also known as silicon chloride, silicon tetrachloride, tetrachlorosilane, and silicon tetrachloride. Although silicon tetrachloride exists as a liquid at room temperature, it quickly volatilizes upon heating due to its low boiling point of 57.6°C.
Silicon tetrachloride is rarely used in its raw state. It is basically used as a raw material for other silicon compounds.
It is used as a raw material for silicon single crystals, for epitaxial growth of silicon wafers, for etching gas and other semiconductor fields, for synthetic quartz, and for synthetic quartz glass. Synthetic quartz glass has high purity and low metallic impurities. Besides, it allows light to pass through well and is resistant to heat, so it is used in photomasks for optical fibers and semiconductors.
It is used as a raw material for silicon oxide (silica), which is used as a reinforcing filler for resins, CMP slurry for semiconductor polishing, adhesives, and viscosity adjusters for paints. It is also used as a raw material for various organic silicones (silane coupling agents, silicone resins, etc.).
The molecular formula of silicon tetrachloride is SiCl4, and its molecular weight is 169.89. It has a specific gravity of 1.52, a melting point of -70°C, and a boiling point of 57.6°C. At room temperature and pressure, it is a colorless, viscous liquid. It also has a pungent odor that can be suffocating. It is soluble in ether, benzene, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride.
It reacts violently with water, strong oxidizers, strong acids, alcohols, bases, ketones, and aldehydes to form toxic and corrosive hydrogen chloride (HCl). In humid air, it hydrolyzes instantly to produce white smoke containing chlorine gas.
In the presence of water, the hydrochloric acid produced by hydrolysis corrodes many metals. For this reason, the metals that can be used are limited to nickel steel and copper-nickel alloys. Polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, and Teflon can be used as resins.
It is produced by heating silicon metal and chlorine or hydrogen chloride, or by chlorinating calcium silicide or other materials. Raw materials of a purity corresponding to the product purity required must be used.
Chlorination of metallic silicon: Si + 4HCl → SiCl4 + 2H2
Chlorination of calcium silicide: CaSi2 + 5Cl2 → 2SiCl4 + CaCl2
Research has also been reported on the production of Silicon Tetrachloride from silicate biomass such as rice chaff and rice straw.
Handling
Silicon tetrachloride is a severe irritant when adhered to skin and mucous membranes, and may cause erythema, edema, severe conjunctivitis, and coughing. When handling, wear a protective mask, impervious protective gloves, protective glasses with side plates, and long-sleeved work clothes.
In the event of a fire, heat, flames, and water used to extinguish the fire will generate hydrogen chloride gas, which is corrosive and highly toxic, and will emit very thick smoke, so care should be taken. If there is no danger, it is recommended to take measures such as moving the container away from the fire location.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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ProChem, Inc was founded in 9186 and is headquartered in Rockford, Illinois. The company is a manufacturer of high-purity inorganic chemicals and materials including rare earth, sputtering targets, and organometallic compounds. The company serves numerous industries including research and manufacturing and has collaborated with such organizations as Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The company offers custom synthesis of advanced materials, product-specific packaging, purification services, and costume blending and tooling of chemical compounds.
American Elements was founded in 1997 in California and currently has research and production facilities in Utah, Mexico, China, and the United Kingdom. AE manufactures and distributes advanced materials from a catalog of over 30,000 products for bulk industrial use as well as small scale laboratory use. AE also provides testing and analyses services including spectroscopy along with structural, thermal, and electrical analyses. AE holds sustainable development as a core corporate value and is committed to work to protect the health of the environment.
Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., established in 1991 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is an American manufacturer and supplier specializing in biological products for medical research. Initially providing antibodies to the research community, they expanded their offerings to include gene silencers like siRNA and shRNA (plasmid and lentiviral), targeting all known mouse and human genes. Over time, Santa Cruz Biotechnology provides over 175,000 research biochemicals under the brand ChemCruz, including protein-interacting inhibitors, substrates, and activators, tailored for studying protein functions. The company offers monoclonal primary antibodies, designed for various mammalian and non-mammalian protein targets, along with corresponding binding secondary antibodies.
City Chemical LLC. was founded in 1997 and is a manufacturer and supplier of chemical products based in West Haven, Connecticut, United States. The company's product portofolio includes ammonium fluoride, silicon acetate, potassium manganate, silicon bromide, and barium cyanide. The products are used in various industries such as military, aerospace, semiconductor, and research and development. The MOCVD, CVD, and ALD products lineup are used in the semiconductor sectors for producing micro and nano electronics thin films.
Ereztech was founded in 2010 and headquartered in Johns Creek, Georgia with manufacturing in Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin. Ereztech is a provider of organometallic precursor R&D and manufacturing services for global customers. Ereztech in ISO 9001:2015 certified. Ereztech offers over 1200 chemical compounds and materials including high purity silver sulfate and aluminum nitrate. In addition to these materials, Ereztech offers full-service production and packaging from synthesis samples to high-volume manufacturing quantities. This includes fully customized vessel cleaning procedures, detailed, custom workflow processes specific to each material and vessel, inventory management system, and beginning to end quality control.
Merck KGaA was founded in 1668 and is a manufacturer of medical products and devices based in Darmstadt, Germany. The company manufactures various products such as erbitux, bavencio, tepmetko, glucophage, and eutyhrox. These products are used for various purposes such as general medicine treatments, cardiovascular diseases, childhood growth hormone deficiency, multiple sclerosis treatments, and merkel cell carcinoma. The company has obtained various certifications such as ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, ISO 45001:2018, and ISO 50001:2018.
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
TCI America (TCI) was founded in 1946 and is a worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals. The company produces organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and functional materials. TCI’s product segments include Chemistry, Life Science, Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry, and Custom & Bulk. For materials science, the company manufactures battery materials, nanocarbon materials, and magnetic materials. For life sciences, the company produces antibodies, reagents, and chemicals for cancer research. The company produces HLC, NMR, various chemicals, and resins and media for analytical chemistry.
ATCO Atmospheric And Speciality Gases Private Limited, established in 1999 and headquartered in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, is a manufacturer and exporter of industrial gasses and specialty gases. The company specializes in producing a wide range of gases, including nitrogen, oxygen, argon, and various specialty gases. These products find applications in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and research. The company's products are also utilized in various industrial processes and scientific applications. It is ISO 9001:2015 certified, ensuring adherence to quality management standards.
Tokuyama Corporation, headquartered in Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, and founded in 1918 is a manufacturer of Soda ash and methylene chloride. Soda ash is a fundamental raw material, with applications spanning the glass and detergent industries. Beyond this, it produces quality baking soda for food additives and calcium chloride. The diverse product portfolio includes multiple sections including chemicals, cement, electronic materials, environmental business, and life science. The products catalog includes silicon, microporous films, ion exchange membranes, Chlor, and alkali among others.
Toronto Research Chemicals Inc., founded in 1982 and based in Toronto, Canada, is a manufacturer of biochemicals and is a subsidiary of LGC Standards. The ISO 9001-certified company has an extensive catalog of over 350,000 products, including metabolites, impurities, and natural products APIs, which are used in several applications like environmental analysis, forensic science, and medicinal R&D. The company supports the scientific community across more than 120 countries and has 19 production laboratories. In 2019, it was bought by LGC, which provides components to customers in the pharmaceutical, clinical diagnostics, and food markets, among others.
PCC Group, founded in, Brzeg Dolny, Poland, in 1993 is a manufacturer of industrial chemicals. The company's product portfolio includes personal care ingredients, paints and coatings, adhesives and sealants, polyester polyols, and green chemistry Their products are used in industries such as Food and Beverage, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology, Chemical and Petrochemical, Environmental Testing and healthcare. The company has 74 entities operating in 39 locations across 17 countries and offers custom packaging, warehousing, and global distribution services.
Strem Chemicals, Inc, founded in 1964, is an American manufacturer and supplier of high-purity specialty chemicals and materials, based in Newburyport, Massachusetts. Acquired by Ascensus Specialties, another American chemical company in 2021, Strem offers a catalog of over 6,000 specialty products under the metal, inorganic, organometallic, and nanomaterial categories. Some of their diverse product offerings include metal catalysts for organic synthesis, metal carbonyls, metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD) precursors. Strem serves global customers, particularly academic, governmental, and industrial research and development laboratories. Their products find applications in various industries, including microelectronics, chemicals, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals.
Dräger, established in 1889, and headquartered in Lübeck, Germany, is a manufacturer and supplier of advanced safety and medical technology products. They offer a range of solutions, including gas detection systems, respiratory protection equipment, patient monitoring systems, ventilators, and anesthesia machines, which are designed for industries such as oil and gas, chemical, firefighting, healthcare, and mining. Dräger is certified with ISO 9001 for quality management and ISO 13485 for medical devices.
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
SIAD Group, founded in 1927 and headquartered in Bergamo, Lombardy, is an Italian manufacturer and distributor specializing in industrial gases, as well as engineering and healthcare products and services. The company's product offerings include gases and gas mixtures for various industries. For instance, SIAD supplies specialty gases like high purity gases and noble gases to the electronic, environmental, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical sectors. SIAD also offers a range of refrigerant gases for air conditioning systems. SIAD also operates subsidiaries, such as SIAD Macchine Impianti S.p.A., which builds air separation units (ASUs), and SIAD HEALTHCARE SpA, which offers medical gases, surgical devices, and more.
Alfa Aesar is based in Lancashire, United Kingdom. Alfa Aesar is part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals, metals, and life science products for research and development. Alfa Aesar’s product lines include chemicals, life science, materials & metals, catalysts, and analytical & lab ware. Chemical offerings include inorganic compounds, organic compounds, organometallic, and solvents. Life sciences include biotechnology products, cellular & molecular biology, genomics, and immunology. Materials & metal include alloys, carbon, etchants, and more. Catalysts include ferrocenes, fuel cell products, and precious metals & catalysts. Alfa Aesar also offers custom manufacturing options.
Vizag Chemical International was founded in Andhra Pradesh, India, in 2011. Vizag Chemical International sells chemical-based products for many sectors including automotive, agriculture, airline, deodorizers, construction chemicals, boat maintenance, degreasers, detergents, drain clean products, greases, personal hygiene, lab chemicals and equipment, fuel treatment, metal treatment, tank cleaners, swimming pool and spa chemicals, scale removers, sewage chemical treatment, as well as raw chemicals. Vizag Chemical International also provides a range of services including chemical inspection, logistics, chemical usage supervision, as well as tank cleaning.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | ProChem, Inc. |
11.9%
|
2 | PCC Group |
7.7%
|
3 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
7.7%
|
4 | City Chemical LLC. |
7.0%
|
5 | SIAD |
7.0%
|
6 | Vizag Chemical International |
5.6%
|
7 | Strem Chemicals, Inc |
4.9%
|
8 | Ereztech LLC |
4.9%
|
9 | American Elements |
4.9%
|
10 | Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. |
4.9%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the silicon tetrachloride page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 5 | 33.3% |
Japan | 3 | 20.0% |
Germany | 1 | 6.7% |
India | 1 | 6.7% |
Canada | 1 | 6.7% |
Poland | 1 | 6.7% |
Italy | 1 | 6.7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 6.7% |
Spain | 1 | 6.7% |