This section provides an overview for phosphorus pentoxide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 12 phosphorus pentoxide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked phosphorus pentoxide companies as of November, 2024: 1.Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp., 2.Oakwood Products, Inc, 3.LANXESS.
Table of Contents
Phosphorus pentoxide is a colorless solid oxide of phosphorus. It is also known as diphosphorus pentoxide, tetraphosphorus decapoxide, and phosphorus (V) oxide.
Phosphorus pentoxide is utilized as a desiccant due to its strong dehydrating properties. It reacts relatively mildly with water, making it suitable for use in desiccators where safety is paramount. Other desiccants include calcium chloride and soda lime, each serving different purposes based on their reactivity.
In organic synthesis, phosphorus pentoxide acts as a condensation reagent, facilitating the synthesis of acid anhydrides from carboxylic acids and nitriles from primary amides.
Phosphorus pentoxide is employed in the Swern oxidation reaction to convert alcohols into carboxylic acids. It serves as an alternative to oxalyl chloride in this process.
Phosphorus pentoxide has a chemical formula of P2O5, a molecular weight of 141.94, and a CAS number of 1314-56-3. It is solid at room temperature and pressure, with a melting point of 340°C and a sublimation point of 360°C. It is highly deliquescent, corrosive, and irritating, soluble in water but insoluble in acetone.
Despite being represented by the compositional formula P2O5, phosphorus pentoxide actually exists in the form of P4O10, also known as tetraphosphorus decapoxide. It exhibits various crystal structures, with the most common being hexagonal and orthorhombic systems.
Industrial synthesis of phosphorus pentoxide involves oxidizing yellow phosphorus in a dry combustion chamber or by burning phosphorus ore with coke, silica sand, and scrap iron. It can be purified through sublimation.
Handling Precautions: Phosphorus pentoxide reacts violently with water and other substances. Handle with care, wear protective gear, and use in a draft chamber.
In Case of Fire: Use fire extinguishing sand or carbon dioxide (CO2) to extinguish fires involving phosphorus pentoxide. Do not use water.
Storage: Store phosphorus pentoxide in light-shielding polypropylene or polyethylene containers in a cool, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Spectrum Chemical MFG Corp. was founded in 1971, is headquartered in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and has facilities in Gardena, California. Spectrum is a fine chemical manufacturing company with an emphasis on USP, NF, FCC, BP, EP, JP, and ACS grade products, and is ISO 9001:2015 certified. Spectrum primarily serves the analytical, biopharmaceutical, food & beverage, personal care, and pharmaceutical chemicals industries. Spectrum has 4 product segments which are chemicals, equipment, supplies, and safety.
Oakwood Chemical is based in Estill, South Carolina. The company is a producer of a wide range of organics with particular emphasis on fluorine and sulfur compounds. The company also offers custom synthesis services and bulk quantities upon request. The company has independent operations and operations in collaboration with the University of South Carolina. The company’s suppliers include ChemCollect, Chess, KISHIDA CHEMICAL Co., Ltd., and Tetramer. The company’s featured products include boronic acids and esters, peptide coupling, fluorinated amines, and reagents for synthesis.
SMC Global is a specialty chemicals manufacturer founded in 1996 and headquartered in New York City, New York. The company primarily serves clients in oil and gas, mining, and consumer electronics. The company's product portfolio includes oilfield chemicals such as surfactans and demulsifiers, agricultural chemicals like pesticides and fungicides, and paint or coating additives like wetting agents and rheology modifiers. SMC Global also offers technical support, custom synthesis and logistics services to its clients, which include Chevron, DuPont, and Dow Chemical.
ChemCeed, founded in 2009 and headquartered in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, is a worldwide chemical supplier that is ISO 9001 certified. It provides chemicals like base oils, corrosion inhibitors, and specialty esters used in several industries, including construction, paper manufacturing, and water treatment. It also provides a broad selection of support services, including labeling, repackaging, and logistical support. The company stocks its products in several locations around the United States, including Chicago (IL), Philadelphia (PA, and Piscataway (NJ). In 2016, it received WBE certification and was NACD verified in 2023.
Parchem was founded in 1999 and headquartered in Rochelle, New York. Parchem is a distributor of industrial chemicals. Parchem serves nutritional, personal care, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical industries. Parchem offerings include coatings, adhesives, elastomers, industrial products, petrochemicals, oleochemicals, plastics, rubber, nutritional supplements, cosmetics, consumer products, catalysts, metallic salts, rare earths, flavors & fragrances, industrial & institutional, textiles, other food-related chemicals, dyes, finishes, chemicals for aerospace, oil gas drilling chemicals, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
Nippon Chemical Industrial Co. Ltd., started in 1893 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of inorganic and specialty chemicals. In 1950, the company started the production of phosphate fertilizer at the Koriyama factory and the production of insecticides at the Miharu factory. In 1970, it began producing phosphoric acid, and in 1971, it started making chromium compounds. Its portfolio includes chromium compounds, inorganic phosphorus compounds, electronic ceramic materials, pharmaceutical intermediates, and agrochemicals. It also offers custom manufacturing for various industries, including agricultural chemicals, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals.
Junsei Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1948 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer of chemical reagents and chemical products, including commissioned synthesis of chemical products. Some of the products it makes include Sodium chloride solution, concentrated glycerin, calcium chloride, ascorbic acid, and nitric acid. The chemical products have a wide range of applications and can be used in pathological examination, as food additives, for analysis, and in the pharmaceutical industry. All its plants, including its research institute, are ISO4001 and ISO9001 certified, while its Saitama and Ibaraki plants are equipped with buildings that comply with GMP.
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
LANXESS AG, established in 2004 and headquartered in Cologne, Germany, is a specialty chemical manufacturer. The company emerged from a restructuring process within Bayer AG, a German pharmaceutical and biotechnology company. As part of this transformation, certain chemical and polymer business units were spun off to create LANXESS as an independent entity. Under various brand names like Bayferrox and Colortherm for synthetic inorganic pigments, Lewatit for ion exchange resins, Bayoxide for iron oxide adsorbers, and Rely+On for disinfectant solutions, LANXESS offers a diverse range of products. These serve various industries, including agriculture, automotive, biosecurity, construction, microbial control, and mining.
Nacalai Tesque Inc., founded in 1846 and headquartered in Kyoto, Japan, is a manufacturer of research chemicals, fine chemicals, diagnostics, and the related instruments. Some of its products include cytokines, nucleic acid electrophoresis, cell dissociation reagents, and sialic acid-related products, and it also offers custom and bulk service for bulk reagents and cell culture media. The company has more than 50 domestic distributors and several worldwide, including Asia, the Middle East, Oceania, Europe, and Africa. It is ISO 9001 and ISO 9002 certified, while the Kyoto South brand and Tesque factory are ISO 14001 certified.
Glentham Life Sciences is based in Corsham, United Kingdom. Glentham Life Sciences is a leading supplier of fine chemicals, raw materials, reagents, and life science products. Glenthem also offers a number of services including custom packaging, call-off orders, and safety documentation. Glentham’s product offerings include chemicals such as amino acids, antibiotics, APIs, biochemicals, buffers, carbohydrates, chitin, chitosan, detergents, dyes, stains, enzymes, inorganic, peptide reagents, phytochemical, raw materials, solvents, steroids, and vitamins among others.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp. |
16.1%
|
2 | Merck |
14.3%
|
3 | LANXESS |
12.5%
|
4 | Oakwood Products, Inc |
10.7%
|
5 | Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
8.9%
|
6 | NIPPON CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL CO.,LTD. |
8.9%
|
7 | ChemCeed LLC |
7.1%
|
8 | SMC Global |
5.4%
|
9 | Junsei Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
5.4%
|
10 | Glentham Life Sciences Limited |
3.6%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the phosphorus pentoxide page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 5 | 50.0% |
Japan | 4 | 40.0% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 10.0% |