This section provides an overview for chlorine dioxide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 9 chlorine dioxide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked chlorine dioxide companies as of November, 2024: 1.International Dioxcide Inc, 2.Biocide Systems., 3.Dongying Shengya Chemical Co., Ltd..
Table of Contents
Figure 1. Basic Information on Chlorine Dioxide
Chlorine dioxide is an inorganic compound with the formula ClO2, first prepared by Humphry Davy in 1811. It is produced industrially by reducing chlorate or oxidizing chlorite. At room temperature, chlorine dioxide is a gas that decomposes upon exposure to light and heat, posing challenges for long-term storage.
It is classified as a hazardous substance under the Industrial Safety and Health Law, necessitating proper notification and labeling.
Thanks to its potent oxidizing properties, chlorine dioxide is effective against viruses, bacteria, odors, and fungi. It is commonly used for bleaching paper pulp and disinfecting water in taps and pools. It is water-soluble, allowing for versatile application methods, including gas, aqueous solutions, and tablets.
Chlorine dioxide is a yellowish gas at standard temperature and pressure, with a pungent smell akin to ozone and chlorine. It has a melting point of -59.5°C, a boiling point of 11°C, and varies in color and odor intensity with concentration. It is unstable in the presence of light and heat, with a solubility of 0.8 g per 100 mL of water at 20°C.
The oxidation state of chlorine in ClO2 is +4, with a molar mass of 67.45 g/mol and a density of 3.04 g/cm3. The Cl-O bond length is 147.3 pm, and the O-Cl-O bond angle is 117.6°.
Chlorine dioxide can be synthesized through various methods, including the oxidation of sodium chlorite with chlorine or the reaction of potassium chlorate with oxalic acid. The majority of chlorine dioxide used industrially is produced by reducing sodium chlorate for pulp bleaching, often in acidic solutions with reducing agents like hydrogen peroxide or sulfur dioxide.
Its oxidizing action disrupts the proteins of bacteria and viruses by reacting with amino acids such as tyrosine and tryptophan, altering their structure and function. It also directly attacks mold, sterilizing it effectively.
Chlorine dioxide can explosively decompose into oxygen and chlorine at partial pressures above 10 kPa, triggered by light, heat, or chemical reactions. To mitigate risks, it is typically used in aqueous solutions at specific concentrations, with cold water preferred for higher concentration storage.
Other chlorine oxide compounds include chlorine monoxide, chlorine tetraoxide, and various chlorides and radicals derived from the thermal decomposition of chlorine dioxide and its related substances.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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International Dioxcide Inc. is a manufacturer and supplier of sodium chlorite and its derivatives that was established in 1940 and is headquartered in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, USA. The company produces a wide range of sodium chlorite products, including liquid sodium chlorite, granular sodium chlorite, and sodium chlorite tablets. Its products, such as Sodium Chlorite Solution, Sodium Chlorite Granules, and Sodium Chlorite Tablets, are used by a number of industries, as diverse as water treatment, pulp and paper, and agriculture industries. International Dioxcide Inc. also provides a range of services, including custom manufacturing, formulation, and packaging.
Biocide Systems., founded in 2008 and headquartered in Los Angeles, California, is a manufacturer and supplier of products that neutralize aromas from smoke, pets, food cooking, skunk, and trash. The company sells odor eliminators in quick-release canisters that emit chlorine dioxide vapors and spray bottles that can be used in rentals, cars, apartments, pet homes, and commercial spaces. Orders placed before 12:00 PM Pacific Coast time are processed the same day and shipped via the US Postal Service.
Pureline Treatment Systems, LLC is a manufacturer of chlorine dioxide and other chemical solutions for applications in oil and gas, food and beverages, healthcare, and water treatment. Founded in 1998 and based in Bensenville, Illinois, the company offers various chlorine dioxide generators and precursors, as well as custom engineering and consulting services for customers in a range of industries. The company's selection of branded products includes Pureline HP 3,000ppm high purity generator, PureCide precursor, and Pureline PQ 500ppm pre-engineered generator. These supply client corporations like Coca-Cola, ExxonMobil, and Tyson Foods, Inc.
Ensince Industry Co. Ltd, established in 2003 and headquartered in Shandong, China, is a manufacturer of fine chemicals, cosmetic materials, and pharmaceutical intermediates. The company offers fine chemicals, chemical auxiliary agents, and sterilization and disinfection solutions. Its also offers products such as whitening agents, antioxidants, and flavors and fragrances. The whitening agents are used in cosmetic formulations to enhance skin tone, and the antioxidants provide stability to formulations. Its bactericides are used for disinfection purposes, and photoinitiators are essential for UV-curing processes. The company's products find ideal applications in the cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial manufacturing sectors.
Dongying Shengya Chemical Co., Ltd., founded in 2020 in Gudao Industrial part, Dongying City, Shandong Province, China, is a manufacturer of sodium chlorite and its related chemicals. The company also produces potassium monopersulfate and chlorine dioxide used in the decontaminating, bleaching textiles, metal surface treating, environmental protection, and pharmaceutical industries. It meets the food-grade raw materials standards in China, the US, and the EU, hence having HG3250-2001, ANSI, and EN938 certifications.
Recreational Equipment, Inc. (REI), established in 1938, is a supplier of top-quality gear and apparel, expert advice, rental equipment, inspiring stories of life outside and outdoor experiences, based in the United States. The company puts sustainability at the center of how it makes products. Today its community has 23 million lifetime members, more than 16,000 employees and 181 locations in 41 states and the District of Columbia. It designs and developes its own REI Co-op and Co-op Cycles. Its teams get outside with members in the dirt, wind and rain to put its designs to the test.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | International Dioxcide Inc |
19.9%
|
2 | Biocide Systems. |
16.2%
|
3 | Dongying Shengya Chemical Co., Ltd. |
15.5%
|
4 | Pureline Treatment Systems, LLC |
13.7%
|
5 | Ensince Industry Co., Ltd. |
9.2%
|
6 | InterStream d.o.o. |
8.1%
|
7 | Spa Trade Group Ltd |
6.3%
|
8 | Cleaner Solutions |
5.5%
|
9 | Recreational Equipment, Inc. |
5.5%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the chlorine dioxide page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 3 | 60.0% |
China | 2 | 40.0% |