12 Potassium Cyanide Manufacturers in 2024
This section provides an overview for potassium cyanide as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 12 potassium cyanide manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked potassium cyanide companies as of November, 2024: 1.Stanford Advanced Materials, 2.Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd., 3.Parchem.
Table of Contents
Graduated from the University of Tokyo Graduate School in 2012, Master (Engineering). After working as a research fellow (DC1) for Japan Society for the Promotion of Japan, he engaged in basic research at a major chemical manufacturer since April 2014. Specializes in materials science and inorganic chemistry. Japan Ceramics Association, 2020 Technology Encouragement Award.
(1)ResearchGate
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(3)thesis
・Royal society of ChemistryCrystEngComm (Journal front cover)
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2022/CE/D1CE01463C
・American chemical SocietyCrystal Growth & Design
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.cgd.9b01196
・Royal Society of ChemistryCrystEngComm (Journal front cover)
https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2019/ce/c9ce01403a
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What Is a Potassium Cyanide?
Potassium cyanide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KCN, also known as potassium cyanide or potassium cyanide. It is found as a colorless crystalline salt at room temperature and is soluble in water.
Although potassium cyanide has become synonymous with toxicity due to its strong toxicity, it is also an industrially important substance that is used in a wide range of fields, including organic synthesis, gold smelting, and electroplating.
Properties of Potassium Cyanide
Potassium cyanide is an ionic crystal composed of potassium and cyanide ions and is one of the typical alkali cyanide compounds. The carbon and nitrogen in the cyanide ion are linked by a triple bond.
Potassium cyanide is a white powdery crystal that is deliquescent, soluble in water, and strongly alkaline in aqueous solution. It is insoluble in organic solvents (methanol, ethanol, glycerin).
When it is tidied, it reacts with carbon dioxide in the air and releases hydrogen cyanide (HCN) while changing to potassium carbonate according to the following equation.
2 KCN + H2O + CO2 → K2CO3 + 2 HCN
Therefore, the product is odorless in the dry state, but in the air, it emits a characteristic almond odor due to hydrogen cyanide. Since the reaction is particularly likely to proceed under sunlight, the product should be stored away from sunlight to avoid exposure to air.
Production Process of Potassium Cyanide
Potassium cyanide is produced by treating hydrogen cyanide (HCN) with an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH), followed by precipitation by evaporation of the solution in a vacuum.
HCN + KOH → KCN + H2O
Uses of Potassium Cyanide
Potassium cyanide is widely used in organic synthesis. Of particular importance is the reaction with alkyl halides to prepare nitriles (R-C≡N) according to the following formula:
R-X + KCN → R-CN + KX
Industrially, sodium cyanide (NaCN, sodium cyanide) is increasingly used in place of potassium cyanide.
It is also used as a photo-fixing agent. Potassium cyanide dissolves silver that is not insoluble in the developing solution. This makes the image clearer, more stable, and less sensitive to light. In modern times, sodium thiosulfate is increasingly used as a less toxic fixing agent.
It is also used as a smelting agent for gold, silver, and copper. Gold is leached from low-grade gold ores as a water-soluble salt according to the following formula:
4 Au (s) + 8 KCN (aq) + O2 (g) + 2 H2O (l) → 4 K[Au(CN)2] (aq) + 4 KOH (aq)
A similar process can also be used to leach as sodium gold cyanide NaAu(CN)2 using NaCN.
Potassium Cyanide Toxicity
When potassium cyanide enters the body orally, through the respiratory tract, or through the skin, cellular respiration is strongly inhibited and necrosis occurs. In the early stages of acute cyanide poisoning, the poisoned person's complexion turns red because the tissues are unable to use oxygen from the blood. The brain is most affected, and death results from hypoxic encephalopathy. Symptoms of poisoning progress rapidly and will require immediate treatment. Symptoms usually appear within minutes of ingesting potassium cyanide. Respiratory distress, hypotension, loss of consciousness, and eventually brain death will occur.
The oral lethal dose of potassium cyanide is 200-300 mg for adults. The effects of sodium cyanide are similar to those of potassium cyanide.
If inhaled, fresh air should be immediately pumped into the lungs by artificial respiration. If ingested orally, the patient should vomit immediately (or be induced) and be artificially ventilated.
List of 12 Potassium Cyanide Manufacturers
*Including some distributors, etc.
Sort by Features
- Default
- Company Size: largest first
- Year Founded: oldest first
- Year Founded: earliest first
Sort by Area
- United States of America
- Australia
- Czech Republic
- India
- Japan
- Spain
- United Kingdom
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Stanford Advanced Materials
Potassium Cyanide
Manufacturer Overview
Stanford Advanced Materials was established in 1994 in Lake Forest, California to provide rare-earth products for research and development purposes. Stanford Advanced Materials serves many industries ranging from automotive to fashion to energy to research to sports to textiles. Stanford Advanced Materials manufactures and distributes purified metals, ceramics, composite materials including strips, plates, rods, wires, and bars, as well as laboratory equipment and optical equipment including crystals, lenses, splitters, and windows.
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Parchem
Potassium Cyanide
Distributor Overview
Parchem was founded in 1999 and headquartered in Rochelle, New York. Parchem is a distributor of industrial chemicals. Parchem serves nutritional, personal care, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical industries. Parchem offerings include coatings, adhesives, elastomers, industrial products, petrochemicals, oleochemicals, plastics, rubber, nutritional supplements, cosmetics, consumer products, catalysts, metallic salts, rare earths, flavors & fragrances, industrial & institutional, textiles, other food-related chemicals, dyes, finishes, chemicals for aerospace, oil gas drilling chemicals, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
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Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Potassium Cyanide
Manufacturer Overview
Kishida Chemical Co. Ltd., established in 1924 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of reagents and high-purity chemicals and also does drug discovery support activities. Its product portfolio includes fine chemicals, research chemicals, ionic liquid, organic micro-analytical reagents, and chemical reagents for analysis. The products support several industries, including reagent business, battery material, drug discovery, and life science. The company is ISO 14001 certified and supplies several companies worldwide, including Meterion Advanced Chemicals Inc., Acros Organics, ChemBridge Corporation, Decon Laboratories, and InerBioScreen Ltd.
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Plater Group
Potassium Cyanide
Manufacturer Overview
Plater Group is a manufacturer and supplier of industrial chemicals that was established in 1980 and is headquartered in Alrewas, Staffordshire, UK. Plater Group produces a wide range of industrial chemicals, including solvents, acids, and alkalis. Its products, such as Toluene, Hydrochloric Acid, and Sodium Hydroxide, are used by a number of industries, as diverse as metalworking, cleaning, and manufacturing industries. The company also provides a range of services, including industrial chemical services for research and development (R&D), spray drying, spray cooling, calcining and bespoke liquid, and powder blending.
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Union Group Chemical Company S.L
Potassium Cyanide
Manufacturer Overview
Founded in 1997 in Madrid, Spain, Union Group Chemical Company S.L stands as a supplier, manufacturer, and exporter player in the chemical industry. They offer a comprehensive range of chemicals, catering to diverse sectors. they produce quicksilver (Mercury), research chemicals, and a plethora of organic and inorganic chemicals. Their expansive portfolio encompasses chemicals, services, and technical expertise, emphasizing cost reduction and performance enhancement for clients. Operating globally, Union Group Chemical Company S.L handles new business development, negotiations, administration, and more, reflecting their expansion to a wide spectrum of chemical solutions.
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LobaChemie Pct.Ltd.
Potassium Cyanide
Manufacturer Overview
Loba Chemie Pvt. Ltd. is a Mumbai-based manufacturer and supplier of laboratory and fine chemicals, catering to industries such as pharmaceuticals, food, research, hospitals, and universities since its establishment in 1975. Their product range includes pH indicators, biological stains, HPLC solvents, high purity acids, and tetrazolium salts and derivatives. These products serve various applications like pH testing, cell and tissue staining, chemical separation, and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The company has several certifications, such as ISO/IEC 17025:2017 and ISO 9001:2015.
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Alpha Chemica
Potassium Cyanide
Manufacturer Overview
ALPHA CHEMICA, established in 1985, is an Indian manufacturer and supplier of laboratory reagents and fine chemicals, headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Their wide range of products includes high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), analytical reagent/guaranteed reagent (AR/GR), laboratory reagents (LRs), and fine chemicals, catering to life science and other specialty research. During the COVID-19 pandemic and its aftermath, ALPHA CHEMICA offered BactGO, a disinfectant solution with stabilized hydrogen peroxide using silver-based chemistry, and BaVi-X, a 75% alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
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Honeywell
Potassium Cyanide
Manufacturer Overview
Honeywell, founded in 1906, in Wabash, Indiana is manufacturer of automotive parts, building technologies, and performance and safety materials for aerospace, The company's product portfolio includes electronic guidance systems, cockpit instrumentation, lighting, automotive parts, and primary propulsion and secondary power turbine engines. The company serves industries such as Oil and Gas, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Construction, and Power Generation. Their headquartere is located in Carolina and they have global sales offices and distributions channels.
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Redox
Potassium Cyanide
Company Overview
Redox is an Australian distributor of chemical ingredients and raw materials founded in 1965 and based in Sydney. The company’s product inventory includes various coatings and resins, acids, preservatives, and water treatment chemicals. It also offers services such as developing and blending custom formulations, repacking, and warehousing for large custom orders. Redox supplies client manufacturers in a wide range of industries including textiles, pharmaceuticals, household consumer products, and agriculture. The company maintains multiple sales offices in Australia, the US, New Zealand, and Malaysia.
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Draslovka
Potassium Cyanide
Company Overview
Draslovka is a chemical company specializing in the manufacture of chemicals and technologies for various industries. Headquartered in Prague, Czech Republic, the company was founded in 1906. Draslovka offers a wide range of chemical products and solutions, including specialty chemicals, agrochemicals, and industrial chemicals. These products serve industries such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. The company provides comprehensive services including technical support, chemical process optimization, and customized solutions, ensuring that its customers receive tailored support for specific requirements.
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Rad winnners & Shb Chemicals Sdn Bhd
Potassium Cyanide
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SHB Chemicals Ltd.
Potassium Cyanide
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Potassium Cyanide Manufacturer Ranking
*Including some distributors, etc.Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stanford Advanced Materials |
17.5%
|
| 2 | Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd. |
13.0%
|
| 3 | Parchem |
10.8%
|
| 4 | LobaChemie Pct.Ltd. |
9.3%
|
| 5 | Plater Group |
7.6%
|
| 6 | Redox |
7.1%
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| 7 | Alpha Chemica |
7.1%
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| 8 | Draslovka |
6.9%
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| 9 | Union Group Chemical Company S.L |
6.7%
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| 10 | SHB Chemicals Ltd. |
5.8%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the potassium cyanide page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
- Kishida Chemical Co.,Ltd.: 283
- SHB Chemicals Ltd.: 20
Newly Established Company
- SHB Chemicals Ltd.: 2002 (22 years ago)
- Rad winnners & Shb Chemicals Sdn Bhd: 2002 (22 years ago)
- Parchem: 1999 (25 years ago)
Company with a History
- Draslovka: 1906 (118 years ago)
- LobaChemie Pct.Ltd.: 1975 (49 years ago)
- Union Group Chemical Company S.L: 1997 (27 years ago)
Potassium Cyanide Manufacturers in United States
*Including some distributors, etc.
Global Distribution of Potassium Cyanide Manufacturers by Country
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
United States of America
|
2 | 22.2% |
India
|
2 | 22.2% |
Japan
|
1 | 11.1% |
United Kingdom
|
1 | 11.1% |
Spain
|
1 | 11.1% |
Australia
|
1 | 11.1% |
Czech Republic
|
1 | 11.1% |
