This section provides an overview for inorganic flocculants as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 19 inorganic flocculant manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked inorganic flocculant companies as of November, 2024: 1.JADAIR INTERNATIONAL Inc., 2.M Vest Water, 3.ChemKnock.
Table of Contents
A flocculant is an agent that combines small suspended particles in water to form coarse particles (floc) or to enlarge (coarsen) the floc that has formed.
Flocculants are classified into two types: inorganic flocculants and polymeric flocculants. Inorganic flocculants are used to form flocs and can be broadly classified into aluminum-based and iron-based flocculants, such as polyaluminum chloride (PAC) and iron chloride, which are well known.
Unlike inorganic flocculants, polymeric flocculants are added to coarsen the formed flocs rather than to form the flocs. Therefore, they are also called flocculants. Typical flocculants are hydrolyzed polyacrylamide.
As mentioned above, the addition of inorganic flocculant produces flocs of suspended particles in water.
Among the suspended particles, fine particles with diameters of 1 nm to 1 µm are difficult to separate and remove by ordinary sedimentation or sand filtration processes. Inorganic Flocculants increase the apparent size of particles, making it possible to apply these treatment methods to particles that would normally be difficult to separate.
Inorganic flocculants are used to remove suspended particles from sewage in the treatment of water and wastewater. Since each coagulant has different operating conditions, such as pH and water temperature, the most appropriate agent must be selected according to the water quality and composition of the water to be treated.
The surface of suspended particles in water has a negative charge. These negatively charged particles repel each other and thus disperse without settling.
On the other hand, the aluminum and iron ions in inorganic flocculant are positively charged. By adding these ions, which have opposite charges to the suspended particles, the surface charges of the particles can be neutralized and canceled. When the repulsive force is thus reduced and becomes less than the inter-particle attraction, the particles bond with each other and flocs are formed.
The speed at which the floc settles is proportional to the square of the particles. In other words, the larger the coarser and larger the particle diameter, the faster the floc settles.
The addition of inorganic flocculant produces flocs with relatively small particle diameters. Therefore, in order to promote particle coarsening, a polymeric flocculant is sometimes used in addition to the Inorganic Flocculant.
When a polymer flocculant is added, the flocs are cross-linked by the flocculant. This cross-linking action causes coarsening of the flocs, which increases the sedimentation rate and thus separation efficiency.
Inorganic flocculants are often used to purify water, but there is a general unsuitability between the quality of the raw water and the type of flocculant, as well as a kind of compatibility that can only be seen during actual operation. Inorganic flocculant selection requires a variety of perspectives.
Inorganic flocculants can be categorized into aluminum-based, iron-based, chlorine-based, and sulfur-based flocculants, and calcium-based flocculants.
Aluminum-based flocculants are often used to soften industrial water or to purify water that does not contain heavy metals, such as tap water, with the image of further purifying clean water with little contamination. Iron-based coagulants are often used to purify water containing heavy metals and are used to purify wastewater that is difficult to treat. In either case, there is no general distinction between the two, and the choice is made based on the treatment test of raw water and the running cost.
Chlorine and sulfur systems affect the final wastewater sludge treatment method. Chlorinated sludge cannot be treated for composting. Also, sulfur systems may generate foul odors depending on the quality of the raw water, which will affect the choice of treatment destination. If the sludge does not contain chlorine and does not generate a foul odor, the number of treatment sites can be expanded, but this will result in a penalty to the recipient and an increase in treatment costs. In addition, depending on the composition of the sludge, it may be possible to create value, including selling it. At steel mills, the majority of wastewater treatment sludge is rich in iron, so it is recycled as a raw material for iron. In selecting an inorganic flocculant, it is important to consider the running cost, including the destination of the sludge, in addition to purifying water.
Iron chloride solution is used for etching and surface treatment of metals, and its waste solution is sold as recycled products after the metal content is removed by the manufacturer. Inorganic Flocculant is also used for wastewater treatment because it is more reasonably priced than new aluminum flocculant.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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ChemREADY, founded in 1982 and based in Ohio, United States, is a manufacturer of water treatment chemicals and equipment for wastewater systems. The company offers chemical products and Matec equipment for water and wastewater systems using water treatment technologies and distributes them to customers worldwide. Various wastewater chemicals that are offered include biological augmentation, glycol fillers, biocides, flocculants, and oxygen scavengers. Various industries to which the water treatment solutions are catered include mining, manufacturing, healthcare facilities, and chemical treatment plants.
Aremco Products, Inc. is a manufacturer and distributor of high-temperature solutions founded in 1965. Based in Valley Cottage, New York, the company specializes in the production of coatings, sealants, adhesives, and other compounds designed to perform at temperatures of up to 3,200°F. The company's product portfolio includes technical ceramics with high thermal resistance and conductivity, as well as equipment like SMT boards, solar cells, and hybrid circuits. These supply clients in aerospace and defense, metallurgy, electronics, semiconductors, and chemical processing.
Dexerials Corporation is a Japanese manufacturer and supplier of electronic materials and components for a wide range of industries, including automotive, consumer electronics, and telecommunications. Established in 2012 as a result of a merger between Sony Chemical & Information Device Corporation and Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. The company offers products such as adhesives, coatings, films, tapes, and thermal management materials, among others. One of their primary products is the Dexerials thermal management material, which is a highly efficient solution for thermal management in electronic devices. It is designed to dissipate heat generated by electronic components.
Nittetsu Mining Co., Ltd., established in 1939 and located in Tokyo, Japan, is a manufacturer that supports people and society through mining. The company's main products include steel, cement, quicklime/hydrated lime, and concrete aggregate. It also operates in five business segments, including the ore segment, which mainly sells limestone, crushed stones, processed products, and more. Its product can be used to neutralize acidic wastewater, which can help to protect the environment and prevent water pollution. It is involved in various industries, including mining, machinery, environmental engineering, real estate, and renewable energy.
IHI Machinery and Furnace Co. Ltd, founded in the year 1937, based in Kotoku, Tokyo, is a manufacturer of industrial machinery. Their product portfolio includes carbon solutions, gas turbines, diesel and gas engines, storage tanks, process plants, plant components, nuclear energy, bridge, water-gate, shield, concrete building materials, transportation systems, urban development, security, environmental measurement, compressor, separator, vehicle supercharger, industrial furnace, marine machinery, paper and pulp machinery, agriculture machinery, lifestyle equipment, aviation machinery, defense equipment, aero-engine, and logistics. The products are used in multiple industries which include natural resources, energy and environment, social infrastructure, industrial machinery, aviation, and defense.
Aries Chemical, Inc., founded in 1985 and based in New York, United States, is a manufacturer of wastewater treatment equipment and systems. The company offers wastewater chemicals equipment and supplies to industrial, municipal, and institutional customers worldwide. Apart from this, the company also manufactures process aids for pulp and paper and industrial cleaners and sanitizers for different industrial applications. Various industries to which the chemicals and equipment to treat water are supplied include oil & gas, dairy & milk processing, chemical processing, aerospace industry, and mining and mineral processing.
Kemira Oyj, founded in 1920 and based in Helsinki, Finland, is a manufacturer of chemicals. The company has categorized its customers into pulp & paper and industry & water and has been supplying its products to water-intensive industries. The pulp & paper segment has customers related to industries such as pulp, packaging, board, printing, and writing, whereas the industry & water segment has customers in oil & gas, industrial water, and wastewater treatment plants. The company has 60 manufacturing units across the globe.
HALVO Holdings Co. Ltd., established in 2017 and headquartered in Japan, is a supplier of the water treatment sector. The company specializes in providing solutions for water purification, emphasizing its products' environmental impact and sustainability. Its "Composite Lagoon System" product has revolutionized water treatment in various sectors, including agriculture and industrial processes. The company is also known for developing environmentally friendly products such as "KIYOMARU-KUN," a natural inorganic coagulant. Its other branch, HALVO TRI, concentrates on developing and manufacturing sustainable products, contributing significantly to environmental preservation.
TOAGOSEI CO., LTD, founded in Nagoya, Japan in 1944 is a manufacturer of commodity chemicals, adhesive materials and plastics. The company's product portfolio includes Acrylic acid used as a raw material in acrylic polymers, Synthetic hydrochloric acid, Sodium hypochlorite and Liquid chlorine, Their products find application in the disinfection of water, sewerage and pool, pulp bleaching, food industries, water and wastewater treatment, and ballast water purification. Their products are used in industries such as Food and Beverage , Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology, Chemical and Petrochemical, Environmental Testing and healthcare.
M.Watanabe Co., Ltd., founded in 1953 with headquarters in Koga City, Japan, is a manufacturer of semiconductor production equipment and materials. The company's extensive product line includes semiconductor manufacturing systems, semiconductors, and industrial components made from various materials, including silicone, carbon, quartz, and precision machined parts. Its services include the repair and maintenance of its semiconductor manufacturing systems. The company serves the semiconductor, electronics manufacturing, consumer product manufacturing, and pharmaceutical industries, among others.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | JADAIR INTERNATIONAL Inc. |
13.6%
|
2 | M Vest Water |
13.6%
|
3 | ChemKnock |
13.6%
|
4 | HALVO HOLDINGS CO LTD |
13.6%
|
5 | Genesis Water Technologies |
9.1%
|
6 | STRIVECHEM |
9.1%
|
7 | Nittetsu Mining Co., Ltd. |
9.1%
|
8 | SUGAKIKAI KOGYO CO., LTD. |
4.5%
|
9 | Kemira Oyj |
4.5%
|
10 | ChemREADY |
4.5%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the inorganic flocculant page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
Japan | 7 | 46.7% |
United States of America | 4 | 26.7% |
China | 2 | 13.3% |
Indonesia | 1 | 6.7% |
Republic of Korea | 1 | 6.7% |
9 products are listed.
Osmo Co., Ltd.
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