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This section provides an overview for cryostats as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 19 cryostat manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked cryostat companies as of December, 2024: 1.Cryomech Inc., 2.Infrared Laboratories, 3.STAR Cryoelectronics.
Table of Contents
A cryostat is a device designed to achieve and maintain cryogenic temperatures, essential for preserving samples at low temperatures during research and development activities. It operates using refrigerants like liquid helium or nitrogen, Peltier elements, or refrigeration coolers. It maintains temperatures by enclosing the sample within a vacuum vessel inside a temperature-controlled chamber or directly applying refrigerant via a thin nozzle.
Used independently or as part of cryo-electron microscopes, semiconductor measurement devices, and superconducting applications, cryostats are crucial in spectroscopic analysis and other high-precision scientific endeavors.
Cryostats create stable low-temperature environments for various scientific measurements, including UV/Visible/IR absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy, electrical and AC susceptibility measurements, and Hall effect measurements. They are invaluable in suppressing thermal vibrations and preventing thermodynamic damage to sensitive samples, with applications extending to microscopy and electrical connectivity for a range of devices.
Cryostats employ liquid nitrogen or helium, Peltier elements, and refrigeration methods to cool samples. Their design allows for precise temperature control essential for cryogenic research.
There are two main cryostat configurations: sealed systems that use a vacuum vessel for insulation and open systems that cool samples directly with refrigerant spray. Sealed systems offer deeper cryogenic temperatures and complex sample management, whereas open systems provide ease of use and direct observation capabilities at slightly higher minimum temperatures.
Cryostats feature optical windows to observe and analyze samples without compromising the low-temperature environment, facilitating spectroscopic studies.
Varieties of cryostats cater to specific research needs, from cryogen-free models that reduce the necessity for liquid refrigerants to those integrated with superconducting magnets for advanced scientific applications. The choice of cryostat depends on the minimum temperature requirements, optical window needs, and whether electrical contact with the sample is required.
Beyond standalone use, cryostats are integral to numerous scientific instruments, including cryo-electron microscopes, medical MRI machines, semiconductor testers, cryogenic optical measurement devices, astronomical sensors, nuclear fusion reactors, and protein crystallography devices.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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STAR Cryoelectronics in Santa FE, NM, is a manufacturer and supplier of ultra-sensitive Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID) sensors, readout electronics, and cryogenic systems, established in 1999. The products supplied include cryostats, HTS films, sensors, spectrometers, and accessories such as cryogenic wires, LEMO connectors, test probes, custom woven twisted pair loom assemblies, and flexible cryo-cables used in biomedical imaging, geophysical exploration, non-destructive testing of materials, and basic research. The company also offers foundry services for the fabrication of junction devices and custom thin-film microfabrication services.
Cryomech Inc., since 1963, has been a manufacturer of advanced cryo-cooling solutions for new and existing applications based in Syracuse, NY. The products include cryocoolers, cold helium circulation systems, cryostats, liquid nitrogen plants, and liquid helium management products such as helium reliquefiers and pulse tube cryocoolers applied in medical applications, scientific instruments, quantum computing, physics research, and gas purifications. The company is ANAB accredited and NSAI certified with an ISO 9001:2015 quality management system.
Infrared Laboratories was launched in 1967 in Tucson, Arizona, as a manufacturer that designs cryogenic systems for detecting ultra-low level infrared light in astronomy, scientific research, OEM, focal plane array, and semiconductor industries. The company offers bolometers, IR detectors, cryostats, cryogenic solutions as well as accessories and IREM. It manufactures cryogenic systems for international clients such as DLR Institute of Optical Sensor Systems, NASA, Kagoshima University, Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, and INAF-Padova.
Advanced Research Systems, Inc., a research company launched in 1986 in Macungie, PA, is a manufacturer of helium-free cryogenic systems and cryocoolers scientists use for research. The company designs closed cryocoolers like DE-202 and DE-204 series for cooling systems without applying cryogens. The machines are used in fields like Raman, Quantum, Ion trap, FTIR, and many more. Apart from manufacturing custom cryostats, the company also maintains and upgrades the cryostat equipment for its clients.
Montana Instruments Corporation was founded in 2009 in Bozeman, Montana, to serve as a manufacturer of simple cryogenic equipment used in the research and commercial industries. The company designs cryogenic systems, optic modules, and nanopositioners used in the following industries: Quantum computing, Quantum education, quantum networking and quantum research. It also develops and maintains the Galaxy software for operating and regulating Montana Instruments equipment like turbo vacuum, magneto-optic, and Rook nanopositioner.
Mirion Technologies, Inc., established in 2005 and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, USA, is a global service provider in radiation safety, science, and medicine. With a rich history dating back to its origins between 1950 and 2004, Mirion's journey has included expansion into healthcare and ongoing advancements in radiation safety technologies. The company’s products and services are aimed at protecting people and the planet from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation. With a diverse portfolio of products and services, Mirion serves across various end markets, from radiation detection and measurement to diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy and more.
Stanhope-Seta, is a laboratory test instrument designer and manufacturer that has been operating since 1938 from its headquarters in Surrey, UK. It offers both in-house and on-site servicing for its instruments and has been honored with three Queen's Awards, including one for International Trade. Its product range comprises over 100 quality control instruments, measuring parameters like flash point, vapor pressure, viscosity, penetration, and contaminants. The company exports its instruments globally, reaching over 120 countries, and holds ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 accreditation for environmental management.
Oxford Cryosystems, established in 1964 and headquartered in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, is a low-temperature device and cooler developer, distributor, and manufacturer. The company's products include software-controlled cryogenic and non-cryogenic low temperature management and control devices, compact, variable-speed Gifford McMahon cryocoolers, and helium compressors. These products are suitable for integration into applications, including high-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets, custom cryostat designs, and low-noise amplifiers (LNA) for radio astronomy. The company's services include custom component and system manufacture and the supply of maintenance programs and control software.
NanoMagnetics Instruments or NMI, founded in 1998 and headquartered in Banbury Road Oxford is a manufacturer of Scanning Probe Microscopes, or SPMs, and measurement systems for different scientific and technological fields. The portfolio of the company includes ambient scanning probe microscopes, measurement and characterization systems, low-temperature scanning probe microscopes, controller and standalone electronics, and more. The Ambient SPMs are a specific group of microscopes that are assembled to measure various surface properties of materials and are used in scientific and technological applications.
Dongguan Hongjin Test Instrument Co., Ltd. was established in 2007 and is based in Guangdong, China, as a manufacturer of test equipment. It specializes in manufacturing temperature humidity chambers, thermal shock test chambers, industrial ovens, tensile testing machines, and electronic switch test machines. The company is CE-certified and obtained ISO 9001 and IATF 16949 certifications. Its manufactured products are in compliance with HACCP, EICC, and ASME standards. It caters to manufacturing, automotive, electronics, and construction industries across several regions, such as Europe, America, Africa, and Southeast Asia.
Amos Scientific Pty Ltd., a medical research company founded in 2012 in Melbourne, Australia, is a manufacturer specializing in human tissue research. It manufactures instruments such as Cryostat Microtome, Vacuum Tissue Protection, Microtome, Embedding Center System and Immunohistochemistry Staine, which are used in pathological analysis. In 2014, the company launched the following high-tech products: automatic liquid-based cytology for preparing slides and an automatic microtome post-processing system for producing thin sections of lab specimens.
Chengyu Testing Equipment Co. Ltd, established in 2010, is a manufacturer and supplier of testing machines based in Jinan, China, and with branches in Qingdao, and Hong Kong China. The company’s product portfolio consists of compression testers, tensile testing equipment, hardness testers, fatigue testing machines, and bending testing machines used in geotechnical laboratories, civil engineering, construction, mining, educational and research establishments. The company also offers test fixturing, software accessories, and calibration services that meet the ASTM, JIS, BSI, DIN, and ISO standards and specifications.
Suministros Grupo Esper, SL was established in 2016 and is a manufacturer and supplier of laboratory equipment based in Badalona, Barcelona, Spain. The company manufactures various instruments such as air forced convection furnace, vertical laminar flow cabinet, and immersion thermostats. The company offers 2 years warranty for all its equipment, delivery times under 48 hours, and technical supports of repairs and technical advice between 24 to 48 hours after customer's request.
Nagase Techno Engineering Co. Ltd., established in 1989 and headquartered in Yokohama, Japan, is a pumps, valves, and manufacturing recycling equipment wholesale distributor. The company's products include cryopumps, cryocoolers, and valves. It also offers wafers and substrates, fabrication handling tools and equipment, electrostatic coating systems, and chemical management systems for chemical recycling systems for semiconductors and liquid crystal manufacturing. Its services include onsite repairs, the supply of spare parts, and operator training.
Tanner Scientific, founded in 2012 in Sarasota, Florida, is a distributor of consumables and equipment used for diagnostic, histology, research, and pathology in scientific laboratories. The consumables include microtone blades, specimen cups, biohazard bags, urine transfer straws, and single specimen collection kits. The company also offers various equipment including cryostats, microtomes, stainers, embedders, as well as accessories such as pipettes slides, cover glasses, cassette storages, metal base molds, and gloves. It also offers complete parts, installation, training, setup, and labor warranties for the new equipment.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cryomech Inc. |
13.0%
|
| 2 | Infrared Laboratories |
8.6%
|
| 3 | STAR Cryoelectronics |
8.0%
|
| 4 | Advanced Research Systems, Inc. |
7.1%
|
| 5 | NanoMagnetics Instruments |
7.1%
|
| 6 | Oxford Cryosystems |
5.9%
|
| 7 | Nagase Techno Engineering Co., Ltd. |
5.9%
|
| 8 | Oxford Instruments |
5.6%
|
| 9 | Amos |
5.3%
|
| 10 | KGW-Isotherm Karlsruher Glastechnisches Werk - Schieder GmbH |
5.0%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the cryostat page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
United States of America
|
6 | 37.5% |
|
United Kingdom
|
4 | 25.0% |
|
Japan
|
2 | 12.5% |
|
China
|
1 | 6.3% |
|
Spain
|
1 | 6.3% |
Sweden
|
1 | 6.3% |
Germany
|
1 | 6.3% |
30 products found
30 products
Toyo Technica Co., Ltd.
240+ people viewing
Last viewed: 16 hours ago
Very Fast Response
■With optical window for electrical property measurement and optical analysis The VPF-100 type is an LN2 liquid nitrogen cryostat suitable for opti...
2 models listed
Toyo Technica Co., Ltd.
250+ people viewing
Last viewed: 2 hours ago
Very Fast Response
■Summary The ST-500 is a cryostat designed to minimize vibration and drift for optical analysis, microscopic imaging, and high-resolution photolumi...
2 models listed
Toyo Technica Co., Ltd.
270+ people viewing
Last viewed: 13 hours ago
Very Fast Response
■Electrical property measurement and optical access also possible GM cryostat that requires no cryogen. Temperature: 4K to 800K (depending on model...
5 models listed
Toyo Technica Co., Ltd.
220+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 day ago
Very Fast Response
■Vibration isolation structure from refrigerator Although it is a GM refrigerator cryostat that does not require cryogen, it is a low-vibration typ...
2 models listed
Oxford Instruments Ltd.
290+ people viewing
Last viewed: 15 minutes ago
Standard Response
4 models listed
Oxford Instruments Ltd.
410+ people viewing
Last viewed: 12 hours ago
Standard Response
■Summary The Optistat series provides the optimal sample environment and cooling technology tailored to your needs for a variety of samples. Excell...
6 models listed
Tokyo Instruments, Inc
40+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 day ago
■CoolSpeK cryostat for ultraviolet/visible spectroscopy Product overview CoolSpeK is a small, easy-to-use cryostat. Since liquid nitrogen is used a...
Tokyo Instruments, Inc
20+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 day ago
■Product overview The Optistat series of spectroscopic cryostats offers cryogenic sample environments with a variety of designs and performance cha...
Tokyo Instruments, Inc
30+ people viewing
Last viewed: 1 day ago
■Product overview The Microstat series of microscopy cryostats offers cryogenic sample environments with a variety of designs and performance chara...
Unisoku Co., Ltd.
60+ people viewing
Last viewed: 13 hours ago
A cryostat that allows easy spectroscopic measurements at low temperatures. CoolSpeK is a small, easy-to-use cryostat. Since liquid nitrogen is use...
Unisoku Co., Ltd.
50+ people viewing
Last viewed: 12 hours ago
Easily measure infrared absorption spectra at low temperatures. ■Features ・Installed in the FT-IR sample chamber and measured using the transmiss...
ULVAC Sales Co., Ltd.
60+ people viewing
Last viewed: 2 hours ago
■Summary The GM refrigerators used in cryopumps are also being used in fields that utilize superconductivity. As the demand for 4K refrigerators, p...
ULVAC Sales Co., Ltd.
60+ people viewing
Last viewed: 12 hours ago
■Summary The GM refrigerators used in cryopumps are also being used in fields that utilize superconductivity. As the demand for 4K refrigerators, p...
ULVAC Sales Co., Ltd.
80+ people viewing
Last viewed: 12 hours ago
■Summary The GM refrigerators used in cryopumps are also being used in fields that utilize superconductivity. As the demand for 4K refrigerators, p...
