This section provides overview, applications, and principles of raised floors. Also, please take a look at the list of 10 raised floor manufacturers and their company rankings.
Table of Contents
OA floors (also knows as raised floors) is a double-layered floor with a certain height of open space underneath. The purpose is to pass network wiring, etc., which tend to become cluttered, through the space under the floor. It is also called a free-access floor or a double-layered floor.
OA means office automation, and refers to the use of computers and various other automation equipment used in offices, commercial facilities, factories, schools, etc.
OA floors do not affect the placement of desks and cabinets, making it easy to change wiring later. It also prevents damage to wiring and other hazards caused by human traffic and moving chairs. In addition, OA floors have many advantages, such as improved aesthetics and ease of cleaning.
OA floors are installed in offices, factories, commercial facilities, schools, and other locations where many computers, servers, printers, network equipment, telephones, video equipment, and other electronic devices are used.
In the past, OA floors were used in computer rooms where large computers were installed in large organizations such as large corporations. Recently however, due to the increase in the number of PCs and other OA equipment, and the spread of network environments such as LAN and Ethernet, OA floors are commonly used regardless of the size of the office.
When installing, it is important to estimate in advance the number of wires and load required. After installation, the wiring paths cannot be followed visually without opening the floor, so it is necessary to attach tags or other devices with numbers or destinations to the wiring ends and record them in the drawing or management book.
OA floors can be broadly classified into two types according to structure, the "floor-standing type" and the "pillar separation type. In addition, the wiring system can be roughly classified into two types, the "under-panel wiring system" and the "groove wiring system".
In the "laying-in-place" type, the pillar and panel are laid out as a single block. Most of them are made of resin, which makes on-site processing relatively easy, and the materials themselves are inexpensive, making them cost-effective. In this type, the floor height is fixed and cannot be changed later.
Because the degree of freedom in height adjustment is limited, this type is inherently unsuitable for installation in locations where the floor slab of a building has a difference in height and is not flat. However, there are products that can adjust the height using spacers. Due to the load-bearing capacity of the material used, these products are not suitable for installation of heavy objects.
In the separate-pillar type, a pillar is erected on the floor and a board-like panel is placed on top of it. The height can be adjusted freely and the load capacity is excellent. The panel that makes up the floor and the support columns that determine the height are each independent components, and the height of the columns can be adjusted, so the floor height can be adjusted freely.
Therefore, the panel is suitable for use where there are steps or height differences in the floor of a building. And since metal products are the main material used for the panels, they are suitable for installation of heavy objects. In addition, there are products in which the panels are filled with mortar, which improves heat and sound insulation.
The under-panel wiring method is a method of storing wiring in the cavity between the posts and legs, and has the advantages of large wiring storage capacity and a high degree of wiring flexibility. In the case of the separate-pillar type, the storage capacity can be further increased by increasing the height of the pillars. The disadvantage is that there is a possibility of interference.
In the groove wiring method, wiring is done along the groove of the panel, and a cover is placed over the top to protect the wiring. This method has the advantage of facilitating wiring changes and additions. Although the wiring storage capacity is small, wiring is done in an orderly fashion along the grooves, preventing interference. The groove wiring method is suitable when the number of wires is small or when there are plans to change the layout or increase the floor space.
Merits
Demerits
Depending on the equipment used, durability and walking conditions may cause defect. It is important to confirm this through testing.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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