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This section provides an overview for urea nitrate as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 6 urea nitrate manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked urea nitrate companies as of December, 2024: 1.Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 2.KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC., 3.Smolecule Inc..
Table of Contents
Urea nitrate, with the formula CH5N3O4, is a urea complex salt formed from nitric acid and urea. It is known for producing a precipitate when reacted with nitric acid, identifiable by CAS number 124-47-0. Although it is explosive under heat and shock, it is relatively safe under standard conditions.
Primarily, urea nitrate functions as an explosive sensitizer, explosive, desulfurizer, and organic reagent. It is a secondary explosive used in improvised explosive devices (IEDs) due to its synthesis ease from commonly produced fertilizer industry chemicals. Although its nitrogen content suggests potential as a fertilizer, its high acidity has limited this application. It also serves as an organic reagent in various chemical reactions.
This compound is a white crystalline powder that decomposes at 152°C, releasing urea in aqueous solution and exhibiting acidity. It is soluble in hot water but insoluble in nitric acid, ether, chloroform, and benzene. Not hygroscopic by itself, its hygroscopicity increases when mixed with certain inorganic salts.
Marketed mainly for research and development as a wetted reagent to mitigate explosive risks, urea nitrate is available in laboratory-friendly quantities.
Highly reactive, urea nitrate can violently burn or explode upon heating or impact. It produces hazardous decomposition products and should be kept away from ignition sources.
Recognized as a hazardous substance, urea nitrate requires careful handling and personal protective equipment to mitigate risks of explosion, skin irritation, eye damage, and airway irritation.
Urea nitrate's explosive nature subjects it to strict regulatory controls under various safety laws, emphasizing the need for caution in its transport and handling.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Spectrum Chemical MFG Corp. was founded in 1971, is headquartered in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and has facilities in Gardena, California. Spectrum is a fine chemical manufacturing company with an emphasis on USP, NF, FCC, BP, EP, JP, and ACS grade products, and is ISO 9001:2015 certified. Spectrum primarily serves the analytical, biopharmaceutical, food & beverage, personal care, and pharmaceutical chemicals industries. Spectrum has 4 product segments which are chemicals, equipment, supplies, and safety.
Smolecule Inc., founded in 2020 and headquartered in San Antonio, Texas, USA, is a manufacturer specializing in small-molecule compounds that are essential to biomedical research and pharmaceutical discovery. The company offers an array of products, including carbon nanomaterial, hydrophobic polymers, biological buffers, amino acids resin and reagents, and amino acid peptide and protein standards. These compounds have applications across various scientific disciplines, including material sciences, pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical manufacturing, analytical chemistry, protein biology, and chemistry and biochemical research.
Parchem was founded in 1999 and headquartered in Rochelle, New York. Parchem is a distributor of industrial chemicals. Parchem serves nutritional, personal care, pharmaceutical, and specialty chemical industries. Parchem offerings include coatings, adhesives, elastomers, industrial products, petrochemicals, oleochemicals, plastics, rubber, nutritional supplements, cosmetics, consumer products, catalysts, metallic salts, rare earths, flavors & fragrances, industrial & institutional, textiles, other food-related chemicals, dyes, finishes, chemicals for aerospace, oil gas drilling chemicals, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
TCI America (TCI) was founded in 1946 and is a worldwide manufacturer of specialty organic chemicals. The company produces organic laboratory chemicals as well as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and functional materials. TCI’s product segments include Chemistry, Life Science, Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry, and Custom & Bulk. For materials science, the company manufactures battery materials, nanocarbon materials, and magnetic materials. For life sciences, the company produces antibodies, reagents, and chemicals for cancer research. The company produces HLC, NMR, various chemicals, and resins and media for analytical chemistry.
TCI America is based in Portland, Oregon, USA, and is a manufacturer and distributor of organic chemicals that was incorporated as the U.S. subsidiary of Tokyo Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. in 1985. The company specializes in producing organic chemicals used for research and development purposes. These include polymer additives, organic synthesis reagents, and chromatography columns. The company also offers contract research, bulk production, and custom synthesis services for clients in research institutions, or for production facilities with unique project specifications.
Ranking as of December 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. |
36.4%
|
| 2 | KANTO CHEMICAL CO.,INC. |
27.3%
|
| 3 | Smolecule Inc. |
18.2%
|
| 4 | Parchem |
18.2%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the urea nitrate page as of December 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
|
United States of America
|
3 | 60.0% |
|
Japan
|
2 | 40.0% |
