This section provides an overview for lithium as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 10 lithium manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked lithium companies as of November, 2024: 1.Suvidhi Industries, 2.Lorad Chemical Corporation, 3.XI'AN FUNCTION MATERIAL GROUP CO.,LTD.
Table of Contents
Lithium is the smallest alkali metal element with an atomic number of 3 and an atomic weight of 6.941. It is among the softest metals, has a low melting point, and is highly reactive, readily reacting with oxygen, water, and nitrogen in the air and easily oxidizing.
Lithium finds extensive use in the ceramic industry, particularly in glass and ceramics, where its compound, lithium carbonate, is used as a modifier in glazes. It is also employed as an additive in heat-resistant glass and optical glass.
Primarily, lithium is vital in battery materials, including primary lithium batteries and secondary lithium-ion batteries, which are rechargeable and used repeatedly. Lithium-ion batteries power various modern electronic devices, such as smartphones, tablets, notebook computers, and electric vehicles. They are prized for their high energy density, long service life, lightweight, high charge efficiency, and low self-discharge rate, making lithium-ion batteries indispensable in modern society.
Beyond batteries, lithium serves in nuclear reactor materials, as a polymerization catalyst for organic synthesis, and as an alloying element with magnesium and aluminum. Its vivid red flame reaction is employed in fireworks and as a dehumidifying agent leveraging its reactivity with moisture.
Lithium, a soft, silvery-white metal, is the lightest of all metallic elements. It is widely distributed in ores and rocks, such as lithia mica, spodumene, and lepidolite, and remains stable in dry air, showing minimal oxidation. However, it reacts with moisture, even at room temperature, producing nitrides when heated and oxides. Lithium reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen gas that ignites, though less violently than potassium or sodium, its fellow alkali metals. It boasts the highest melting point of 180°C and boiling point of 1,330°C among the alkali metals.
Lithium is broadly distributed across the earth but exists mainly in the form of compounds due to its high reactivity. It comprises 0.004% of the earth's crust and is extracted from salt lake brines and ores such as amblygonite (2LiF・Al2O3・P2O5), spodumene (Li2O・Al2O3・4SiO2), petalite (Li2O・Al2O3・8SiO2), and lepidolite (K(Li,Al)3(Al,Si,Rb)4O10(F,OH)2).
Lithium is extracted from ores and brine, which are then converted into lithium carbonate before undergoing electrolysis to produce solid lithium. Initially, lithium carbonate is extracted from ores by roasting and crushing, followed by treatment with sulfuric acid. Impurities are removed by adding sodium carbonate and calcium hydroxide. Similarly, lithium carbonate from brine is processed by sun-drying lithium chloride brine, adding sodium carbonate to precipitate lithium carbonate. Finally, metallic lithium is produced by electrolyzing lithium chloride, obtained from lithium carbonate, with hydrochloric acid and potassium chloride, resulting in lithium precipitation at the cathode and chlorine at the anode.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Lorad Chemical Corporation is headquartered in St. Petersburg, Florida. The company is a materials science manufacturer that is turning cutting-edge research into commercial-scale production. The company researches, develops, and produces new inorganic chemicals and new processes for chemicals to provide cost-effective solutions for customers. The company’s products are used in applications such as advanced batteries and fuel cells, nanomaterials, materials for fiber optics, and phosphors for LED light conversion. The company offers over 400 unique products in total and provides basic research, product, and process development, scalable manufacturing, analysis, and consulting services for clients.
Honjo Chemical Corporation is a manufacturer of zinc dusts and chemical products established in 1922 and based in Osaka City, Osaka, Japan. The company primarily produces zinc oxide for rubber and ceramic fabrication processes, and zinc dust for use as a reducing agent in organic chemical reactions and anti-corrosive paint. It also offers lithium hydroxide for battery manufacturing, synthetic taurine for energy drinks or pharmaceuticals, and strontium compounds for color TV production. The company is ISO 9001-certified, and serves clients in the industrial and commercial sectors.
Suvidhi Industries was founded in 2000 and is based in Valsad, Gujarat, India, as a manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of various chemicals and acids. The company provides a broad product portfolio that includes sodium hydrosulphite, sodium sulphate, sulphuric acid, bleaching powder, and potassium nitrate, among others. The products serve as reducing and sulfonating agents and cation sources for various industries and find applications in chemical processing, cleaning, water treatment, gas purification, descaling, textiles, and foods. The company serves various industries, including medical, laboratories, electronics, agriculture, paper, and textiles.
Indian Platinum Pvt. Ltd., established in 2011, with headquarters in India, is a manufacturer and global distributor of precious metal chemicals used in many industrial, agricultural, and commercial manufacturing processes. The company's range of products includes silver chemicals, laboratory chemicals, industrial chemicals, and palladium chemicals, which are used in organic fertilizers, nanopowders, metal-made products, industrial chemicals, and more. Indian Platinum Pvt. Ltd.'s main export countries include the USA, Bangladesh, Australia, Canada, and Nepal.
Xi’an Functional Material Group Co., LTD (FM) was founded in 2002 and headquartered in Xi’an, China. FM specializes in high purity film coating materials and inorganic compound powder materials. FM’s product lineup includes two segments, film coating materials and inorganic compound powder. Film coating materials emphasizes metal sputtering targets, metal alloy sputtering targets, ceramic sputtering targets, evaporation materials, as well as other materials. Inorganic compound powder unit includes high purity metal materials, rare earth materials, chalcogenide materials, halides, nitrides, bodies, silicate materials, and other advanced materials.
Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd, founded by Li Liangbin in 2000, is a producer of lithium products. The ecological enterprise deals with lithium mining and is headquartered in Xinyu, Jiangxi but it serves mainland China and the global market. It sources its clients among 3C products, energy storage chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. They also produce batteries for electric vehicles. The company is sustainable and uses industrialization technologies to recover lithium from recycling. They also extract lithium from brine and ores.
Founded in Mumbai, India in 2006, Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2015 & GMP certified chemical manufacturing company and distributor. Otto Chemie serves customers in many industries including agriculture and food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, cement, as well as educational and R&D industries. Product offerings include antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins, detergents, ionic liquids, materials science compounds, labware, oil, metal & ceramic science compounds and tools, oils, reagents, solvents.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Lorad Chemical Corporation |
30.8%
|
2 | Suvidhi Industries |
23.1%
|
3 | XI'AN FUNCTION MATERIAL GROUP CO.,LTD |
15.4%
|
4 | BFM Global Ltd |
7.7%
|
5 | European Lithium Ltd |
7.7%
|
6 | AMG Lithium GmbH |
7.7%
|
7 | Ganfeng Lithium Group Co., Ltd |
7.7%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the lithium page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
India | 3 | 37.5% |
United States of America | 2 | 25.0% |
Japan | 1 | 12.5% |
China | 1 | 12.5% |
Germany | 1 | 12.5% |