21 Krypton Gas Manufacturers in 2024
This section provides an overview for krypton gas as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 21 krypton gas manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked krypton gas companies as of November, 2024: 1.Linde Gases, 2.Concorde Specialty Gases, Inc., 3.INGAS.
Table of Contents
What Is Krypton Gas?
Krypton gas is an element with atomic number 36.
It belongs to group 18 of the periodic table and is classified as a noble or inert gas because of its minimal chemical reactivity. Krypton gas has a boiling point higher than that of oxygen, which makes it a byproduct in the production of air separation gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and argon. Highly pure krypton gas can be obtained when liquid oxygen containing krypton gas is separated from its components in a purifier.
Uses of Krypton Gas
Krypton gas is widely used as an inert and nonflammable gas because it does not react easily with other substances. A notable application is as an encapsulating gas in lighting and lamps. Krypton gas has low thermal conductivity, which can reduce heat loss through heat dissipation from the filament of a light bulb. It is said to improve lamp efficiency by about 10% compared to argon-filled bulbs. Furthermore, krypton gas, with its high heat insulation properties, is also used as a building material. Windows sealed with krypton gas can increase the heating efficiency of entire indoor spaces.
In advanced fields, krypton fluoride (KrF) is widely used as a light source for etching lasers in semiconductor manufacturing.
Properties of Krypton Gas
Krypton gas has a melting point of -157.2 °C (-251 °F) and a boiling point of -152.9 °C (-243.2 °F). It is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and pressure. It is present in air at about 1.14 ppm. It is obtained by the liquefaction of air and fractional distillation.
Krypton gas has a specific gravity of 2.82 at -157 °C (-251 °F). It is a heavy gas and can lower the pitch of a person's voice when inhaled. It has no valence electrons in its outermost shell, making it chemically stable.
Structure of Krypton Gas
There are 31 known isotopes of krypton gas. In nature, there are five stable isotopes and one radioactive isotope. It can form inclusion compounds with water and hydroquinone. The chemical formulas are Kr - 6H2O and Kr - 3C6H4(OH)2. Crystals of krypton gas (Kr(H2)4) are obtained above 5 GPa. These crystals have a face-centered cubic structure with the octahedron of krypton gas surrounded by randomly oriented hydrogen molecules.
Other Information on Krypton Gas
1. Isotopes of Krypton Gas
81Kr is produced by reactions in the atmosphere. It has a half-life of 250,000 years and is the natural isotopic source of krypton gas. Krypton gas near the water surface is very volatile, and 81Kr is used to date groundwater from 50,000 to 800,000 years.
78Kr is a nuclide in which double electron capture occurs. However, its probability is low and its half-life is estimated to be over 1.1 x 1020 years. 85Kr, an inert radioactive gas, has a half-life of 10.76 years. It is produced by the fission reaction of plutonium or uranium, is manufactured in nuclear reactors, and is released entirely into the environment during the fuel rod reprocessing process.
In the 1940s, the atmospheric concentration of 85Kr was less than 0.001 becquerels per m3 of air. However, the current concentration is more than 1 becquerel in 1 m3 of air. Concentrations are reported to be 30% higher in the Arctic than in the Antarctic. This is because most of the reactors are located in the northern hemisphere. 85Kr becomes 85Rb by beta decay.
2. Compounds of Krypton Gas
Krypton gas is inert, but it can form unstable compounds with fluorine and an oxidation number of +2. Krypton difluoride (KrF2) is a volatile solid and is represented by the chemical formula KrF2. The molecular structure of KrF2 is linear and the Kr-F distance is 188.9 pm. Reaction with strong acids produces cations such as KrF+ and Kr2F3+.
The reaction of KrF2 with B(OTeF5)3 can produce Kr(OTeF5)2, an unstable compound containing a krypton-oxygen bond. Krypton-nitrogen bonds are also found in [HC=N–Kr–F]+ produced by the reaction of KrF2 with [HC=NH]+[AsF6-] below -50°C. HKrCN and HKrC=CH are reported to be stable up to 40K.
List of 21 Krypton Gas Manufacturers
*Including some distributors, etc.
Sort by Features
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- Company Size: largest first
- Year Founded: oldest first
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- United States of America
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- Italy
- Netherlands
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- United Kingdom
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WestAir Gases & Equipment Inc.
Krypton
Company Overview
WestAir Gases & Equipment Inc., founded in San Diego, CA, in 1970 is distributor of gases and equipment. The company's product portfolio includes gas control systems, fluid control accessories, such as fittings, connectors, and tubing, pressure regulators and high-pressure valves, including ball valves, needle valves, gate valves, and check valves. The company serves industries such as Petrochemical and Refining Chemical Processing, Power Generation and Aerospace and Aviation. The company also offers customized services, and technical support.
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Advanced Specialty Gases
KRYPTON GAS
Distributor Overview
Advanced Specialty Gases, founded in Reno, NV is a distributor of specialty Gases including Pure Gases, Sulfur Hexafluoride, and Custom Specialty Gas Mixtures. The company's product portfolio includes gas handling equipment such as gas cylinders, regulators, valves, and manifolds, and also gas applications, such as laboratory research, industrial processes, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. The company serves markets including The company serves industries such as Oil and Gas, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Construction, and Power Generation.
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Qingdao Baigong Industrial And Trading Co., Ltd
High Purity Krypton Gas
Manufacturer Overview
Qingdao Baigong Industrial and Trading Co., Ltd, founded in 2003 and located in Qingdao, China, is a manufacturer and supplier in the industrial and agricultural machinery sector. It specializes in crafting a wide range of machinery, including tractors, plows, and cultivation equipment and attends the domestic and international markets. The company has established itself as a go-to source for machinery solutions internationally and its products have been approved by Qingdao Foreign Economical & Trading Commission.
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Concorde Specialty Gases, Inc.
Krypton
Manufacturer Overview
Concorde Specialty Gases, Inc., founded in 1996 and based in Eatontown, New Jersey, USA, is a manufacturer and supplier of sulfur hexafluoride gas (SF6 gas). The company's product range includes SF6 gas, C3F8 gas (R-218), CF4 gas (R-14), neon gas, and xenon gas. These gases are used in various applications such as insulating electrical equipment, cooling, and illumination. These products serve industries such as appliances, electrical, electronics manufacturing, and medical. The company offers services such as gas transport, gas pick-up, re-servicing gas cylinders, and refilling gas cylinders.
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SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.
Krypton
Manufacturer Overview
Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co. LTD., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Osaka, Japan, is a manufacturer of functional chemicals, water-absorbing resins, and specialty gases. Some of its products include Aqua Keep, a super-absorbent resin produced using polymerization technology, and Aqua Coke, a nonionic polyalkylene oxide-based resin with water-absorbent properties. These resins find applications in various areas, such as in disposable diapers and as coagulants for wastewater treatment. The company was initially established for the production and sale of fertilizer. However, in 1981, it embarked on an expansion into functional resins, chemicals, and electronic gas businesses.
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Gas Encyclopedia Air Liquide
Krypton
Manufacturer Overview
Gas Encyclopedia Air Liquide, established in 1902 and headquartered in Paris, France, is both a manufacturer and supplier of industrial gases and related solutions. Their offerings include medical gases such as oxygen, and nitrogen for therapeutic and diagnostic applications, industrial gases for manufacturing processes, specialty gases for diverse analytical and research purposes, and solutions for clean energy applications like hydrogen. These gases play essential roles in medical treatments, metal fabrication, electronics manufacturing, and sustainable energy solutions. The company holds a myriad of certifications, including ISO 9001 for quality management and ISO 14001 for environmental management.
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Messer SE & Co. KGaA
Krypton
Company Overview
Messer SE & Co. KGaA, established in 1898 and based in Bad Soden, Germany, is a manufacturer and supplier of industrial, medical, and specialty gases. The company's product range includes industrial gases, specialty gases, medical gases, food gases, and hydrogen. These products find applications in welding and cutting technology, decarbonization processes, environmental protection, and additive manufacturing. The company primarily serves the chemical manufacturing, pharmaceutical, food, and research sectors. Its services consist of global product distribution, application technology optimization for gases, and turnkey solutions.
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Gelsenchem Chemical Products GmbH
KRYPTON
Company Overview
Gelsenchem Chemical Products GmbH, established in 1992 and based in Hamburg, Germany, is a manufacturer and supplier of essential feedstock chemicals. The company's product range includes methanol, potassium methylate, potassium hydroxide, ethanol, and acetic acid. These products have applications in biodiesel production, the making of detergents, cosmetics, and the food and textile industries. The company serves the biodiesel, cosmetic, food, and textile sectors. Its services comprise comprehensive service, quality management, wastewater treatment, and sewage treatment facilities solutions.
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Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
Krypton Kr Gas
Company Overview
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., established in 2007 and based in Wuhan, Hubei, China, is a manufacturer and supplier of rare and specialty gases. The company's product range includes excimer laser gas mixtures, sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas, neon (Ne) gas, and xenon (Xe) gas. These gases find applications in electronics manufacturing, laser operations, and various high-tech industrial processes. It serves industries such as electronics, laser technology, chemical processing, and aerospace. The company also provides advanced technology services, guidance on gas storage and transport, and solutions for laser applications.
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INGAS
Krypton (Kr)
Company Overview
INGAS was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Yuzhne, Odesa, Ukraine, as a manufacturer and supplier of UHP rare gases, technical gases, and gas mixtures. The product portfolio of the company includes xenon, krypton, neon, nitrogen, and methane. In addition, the company offers planning, designing, and delivery services and provides cylinder inspection and repair. The gases find applications in lighting, play vital roles in cryogenic systems, serve diverse purposes including welding, calibration, food processing, lasers, and neon signs, and are crucial for maintaining accurate measurement instruments. The company serves various industries, including glass, metallurgy, manufacturing, construction, healthcare, and technical.
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SIAD
Krypton
Company Overview
SIAD Group, founded in 1927 and headquartered in Bergamo, Lombardy, is an Italian manufacturer and distributor specializing in industrial gases, as well as engineering and healthcare products and services. The company's product offerings include gases and gas mixtures for various industries. For instance, SIAD supplies specialty gases like high purity gases and noble gases to the electronic, environmental, petrochemical, and pharmaceutical sectors. SIAD also offers a range of refrigerant gases for air conditioning systems. SIAD also operates subsidiaries, such as SIAD Macchine Impianti S.p.A., which builds air separation units (ASUs), and SIAD HEALTHCARE SpA, which offers medical gases, surgical devices, and more.
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Nova Elements sas
Krypton
Company Overview
Nova Elements sas, established in 2017 and based in Palermo, Italy, is a manufacturer and supplier of high-purity element samples for collection and research. The company's products include tritium ampoules, praseodymium metal, and promethium watch hands. These products support the research and study of periodic table elements for collectors around the world, serving sectors such as education, scientific research, and museum curation. The company also supplies high-purity periodic table elements, and partners with international laboratories to offer diverse element samples for various applications.
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Controls Corporation of America
Krypton (Kr)
Company Overview
Controls Corporation of America, founded in United States in 1987, is a manufacturer and distributor specializing in precision control instruments and components. The company offers a range of products such as gas regulators, control valves, flame safeguards, and control systems and is a supplier for industries of HVAC, industrial automation, and gas distribution and is constantly developing new products and solutions for actual demanding applications. Its products find applications in industries such as aerospace, environmental, pharmaceutical, electronic, petrochemical, and metalworking applications, among others
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Air Products
Krypton
Company Overview
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. was established in 1940 and is based in Allentown, Pennsylvania as a manufacturer and distributor of atmospheric gases. Their product range comprises natural gas liquefaction (LNG) technology and equipment, liquid fuel, epoxy additives, advanced coatings, and adhesives, used in various industrial gas projects, including gasification initiatives that sustainably transform natural resources into syngas for the creation of valuable electricity, fuels, and chemicals. Its applications consist of effluent aeration, atmosphere control, atomic absorption, spectroscopy, annealing, and catalyst regeneration. The Company operates in various industries such as automotive, aerospace, chemicals, and healthcare.
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Linde Gases
Krypton (Kr)
Company Overview
Linde is a global industrial gases and engineering company that was established in 1879. Their two primary areas of operation are gas (industrial and medical gases) and engineering, procurement, and construction. Located in Germany, they have office locations in 27 countries and offer services to customers in chemical and energy, food and beverage, metals and mining, and other industries. Linde's industrial gases and technologies are used to produce clean hydrogen and carbon capture systems, life-saving medical oxygen, and high-purity & speciality gases.
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Lenntech
Krypton - Kr
Company Overview
Lenntech Water Treatment Solutions, established in 1993, is a design and manfacturing company of water treatment solutions serving numerous industries based in the Netherlands. The company has been delivering sustainable solutions for several applications and processes of water treatment, wastewater reuse and membrane separation. They specialized in providing turnkey and customized water purification and membrane separation systems for different industries and applications. With wide range of technologies and extended know-how in all water-related sectors, they provide cost-efficient solutions meeting customers water quality requirements.
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Chengdu Taiyu Industrial Gases Co., Ltd
Krypton Gas
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American Welding & Gas.
Krypton
Distributor Overview
American Welding & Gas, established in 1949, is a distributor of industrial, medical, and specialty gases, welding equipment, and supplies across the United States. The company's expansive product range encompasses an array of gases designed for welding, cutting, and diverse applications, while also encompassing qualitity welding equipment and essential safety gear. This comprehensive offering caters not only to traditional sectors like manufacturing, construction, and healthcare but also extends to emerging fields such as gas technology and welding advancements.
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Middlesex Gases & Technologies, Inc.
Krypton Gas
Distributor Overview
Middlesex Gases & Technologies, Inc., founded in 1949, is an American supplier of industrial gases and related technologies, with its headquarters located in Everett, Massachusetts. The company offers a range of gases, including specialty gases tailored for biotechnology and life science companies. Additionally, Middlesex Gases supplies cryogenic gases and cryogenic liquids to various industries such as pharmaceuticals, therapeutics, and medical device research. Medical gas products like anesthetics are also among the company’s product offerings. Middlesex Gases’ gas systems and distribution networks serve the New England area, covering Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut.
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AEROGAS
KRYPTON Gas Purity 99,999%
Distributor Overview
AEROGAS was founded in 2003 and is headquartered in Mülheim a.d. Ruhr, Germany, as a supplier of rare and specialty gases and chemicals. The product portfolio of the company includes xenon, krypton, neon, helium, and AERODRY. The gases and chemicals have diverse applications across industries, ranging from lighting, medical imaging, and lasers to energy-efficient windows, neon signs, cryogenic applications, MRI cooling, and metallurgy processes. The company serves various industries, including glass, metallurgy, manufacturing, construction, electronics, and healthcare.
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Krypton Gas Manufacturer Ranking
*Including some distributors, etc.Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation Method| Rank | Company | Click Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Linde Gases |
12.9%
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| 2 | Concorde Specialty Gases, Inc. |
12.9%
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| 3 | INGAS |
9.7%
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| 4 | AEROGAS |
9.7%
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| 5 | Advanced Specialty Gases |
8.1%
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| 6 | WestAir Gases & Equipment Inc. |
8.1%
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| 7 | SIAD |
6.5%
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| 8 | Air Products |
6.5%
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| 9 | SEMA Gases |
4.8%
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| 10 | Chengdu Taiyu Industrial Gases Co., Ltd |
4.8%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the krypton gas page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
- SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.: 1,384
Newly Established Company
- INGAS: 1994 (30 years ago)
- Lenntech: 1993 (31 years ago)
- Controls Corporation of America: 1987 (37 years ago)
Company with a History
- Air Products: 1940 (84 years ago)
- SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.: 1944 (80 years ago)
- Controls Corporation of America: 1987 (37 years ago)
Krypton Gas Manufacturers in United States
*Including some distributors, etc.
Global Distribution of Krypton Gas Manufacturers by Country
*Including some distributors, etc.
| Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
United States of America
|
2 | 20.0% |
Germany
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2 | 20.0% |
Netherlands
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2 | 20.0% |
China
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1 | 10.0% |
Ukraine
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1 | 10.0% |
Italy
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1 | 10.0% |
United Kingdom
|
1 | 10.0% |
List of Krypton Gas Products
1 product is listed.
SUMITOMO SEIKA CHEMICALS CO.,LTD.
Functional Material High Purple Compression Gas (Compressed Pure Gasses) KR Krrypton
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■ Grade ・ Pure/Pure-D synthetic reaction experiment, mixed gas raw material, qualitative analysis, etc. can be used for multiple purposes. ・ UHP,...
