This section provides an overview for turpentine as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 15 turpentine manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked turpentine companies as of November, 2024: 1.Satguru Thinners, 2.Silverline Chemicals, 3.Radhe Krishna Industries.
Table of Contents
Turpentine is an essential oil obtained through the steam distillation of Pinaceae plant resin. Found in approximately 15% of fresh pine resin, its composition varies by pine species. American turpentine, for example, contains 50-60% α-pinene and 25-35% β-pinene, along with other terpenes.
This colorless or pale yellow liquid is characterized by its distinct aroma and pungent taste. Insoluble in water but slightly soluble in alcohol, turpentine solidifies upon air exposure, highlighting its volatility and flammability.
Typically extracted from pine or cedar resin, it can also be derived as a byproduct from wood or paper mills.
As a naturally volatile oil, turpentine serves in various applications, including preservatives, fragrances, solvents, and pharmaceuticals, besides its use in paints and lacquers production.
Applied to wood and wood products, turpentine prevents insect damage and decay, finding use in maritime and railway applications.
Its strong fragrance makes turpentine a preferred choice for pine scenting.
As a solvent, turpentine is essential for oil painting and manufacturing oil-based products like paints, lacquers, and adhesives.
Historically used for treating wounds and inflammation, turpentine now serves as a skin irritant and disinfectant in medical formulations.
With a high volatility, turpentine vaporizes readily at ambient conditions. It oxidizes over time, becoming viscous and eventually solidifying, necessitating careful long-term storage.
Boiling at approximately 155°C with a specific gravity of about 0.87, turpentine is insoluble in water yet soluble in alcohol and ether. Its flammability requires careful handling near flames.
The oil's pine-like scent primarily derives from α-pinene, β-pinene, and limonene compounds.
Turpentine's specific makeup varies with the tree's growing conditions, comprising mainly monoterpene hydrocarbons like pinene and camphene. Monoterpenes, consisting of two isoprene units, form the chemical backbone of turpentine, symbolized as C10H16.
Pinene, turpentine's primary component, features a structure of a six-membered ring fused with a four-membered ring, existing as "α-pinene" and "β-pinene" structural isomers.
Distillation from the Pinaceae tree's resin remains the primary method for turpentine production, following these steps:
The yield from raw materials varies by resin type and tree species, with some turpentine also produced from wood processing byproducts.
While pine oil may result from distillation residue, modern turpentine production also employs waste from paper mills and wood plants. Chemical synthesis, however, is not viable due to turpentine's complex composition, thus it is predominantly harvested naturally.
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Silverline Chemicals was established in 1994, and its headquarters is in Panipat, Haryana, India, as a manufacturer of mint products, essential oils and herbal extracts. The utilization of mint is prevalent in the manufacturing of medicinal drugs, cosmetic products, analgesics, confectioneries, and culinary scents. Mint is extensively known for its remarkable nutritional and therapeutic properties. The mint products are prepared using premium mint leaves, with the entire process being closely monitored by skilled processing and quality control experts.
G.R. Pahwa Enterprises, established in 1992 and headquartered in Ludhiana, Punjab, India is a manufacturer, exporter, importer, and wholesaler of petroleum products. The company’s product portfolio includes liquid paraffin & paraffin oils, solvent Naptha, C9 & C9 plus solvents, industrial solvents, and kerosene, turpentine, lubrication & industrial oils under various brands including G.R. Pahwa Enterprises, GAIL, Reliance, and Opal. The company offers products used in various industries including steel, chemical, alcohol & distillery, thermal power, cement, and glass.
Pure Chemicals Co., founded in 1981 by Mr. M. Ponnuswami, is a manufacturer, exporter, wholesaler, and trader of intermediates, and industrial, textile, water treatment, laboratory, and specialty chemicals headquartered in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The company’s product portfolio includes aliphatic solvents, acid derivatives, chemical alcohol, acetic acid, and ethyl acetate. The company offers products used as raw materials, cleaning agents, or medicines in agricultural, industrial, water treatment, consumer, and cosmetic applications.
AOS Products Pvt. Ltd was established in 2009, and its headquarters is in Uttar Pradesh, India, as a manufacturer of Menthol and Mint Derivatives, Essential Oils, Carrier Oils, Aromatherapy Oils, spice oils, oleoresins, Pine oils, and Natural Butters. AOS Products Pvt. Ltd. upholds a stringent level of quality in its range of natural products, ensuring that it retains its therapeutic properties and natural essence. The organization provides services to a global clientele spanning over 90 nations. With a decade of experience in comprehending consumer behaviour and ongoing advancements through rigorous research, the company's guarantee to deliver remarkable-quality items is evident.
Sagar Charcoal Depot, established in 1876, is a manufacturer and exporter of briquettes, charcoal, and other fire products headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The company’s product range consists of coconut shells, wood, roots, and activated charcoal. It also offers activated carbon, charcoal powder, steam coal, charcoal briquettes, and turpentine oil. The products are used in sugar refineries, waste gas treatment, vegetable oil refinery & purification, dyestuffs & dyes intermediate manufacturing, and petrochemical applications.
Fengchen Group Co., LTD is based in Qingdao, China. The company is a manufacturer and supplier of speciality chemicals for several industries around the world including natural resources, hydrogeology, drilling, geophysics, and environmental & geotechnical services. The company’s chemical product categories include APIs, amino acids, micronutrients, package materials, and enzymes. The company also offers services including specialized transportation, samples of compounds, shipping documents needed for pharmaceutical products, and international customs support.
Satguru Thinners is a manufacturer, wholesaler, importer, and trader of chemical-made paint thinners and wood fillers established in 1998 and headquartered in Amritsar, Punjab, India. The company’s product portfolio comprises liquid methanol, kerosene oil, white spirit, wood lacquer, and titanium dioxide. Its production process involves research & development, production, testing, customized packing, and delivery. The company offers products that offer solutions in various industries including automotive, wood & wood flooring, cement, and paint industries.
Radhe Krishna Industries, established in 2019 and headquartered in Shahwadi, Ahmedabad, India, operates as a manufacturer and supplier of paint and paint accessories. The company offers a diverse product range that includes Flexocoat, Gum Rosin, and Paint Brushes. Within the FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic) paint brushes category, its offerings encompass regular FRP brushes, FRP heavy black brushes, and FRP heavy white hair brushes. Additionally, the company provides paint rollers, industrial safety gloves, turpentine oil, pigment powders, and solvents. These products find broad application in various industries, catering to painting, coating, and surface enhancement needs across different sectors.
Lawish Paints Industries, established in 2016 and based in Chinchwad, Pune, Maharashtra, is an Indian manufacturer of paints and thinners. The company's product line encompasses various types of paints, including oil-based, polyurethane (PU), quick-drying, synthetic enamel, and water-based paints. Additionally, the company offers liquid thinners, including general-purpose, quick-dry, PU, epoxy, and enamel thinners. Its product range further extends to include acrylic and zinc phosphate primers, acrylic distemper, mist sprayers, and turpentine oil. The company also offers white cement wall putty and industrial chemicals. Continuously expanding its portfolio with new introductions, the company offers exterior emulsion paint, lacquer thinner, and water-repellent emulsion.
Jay Chemicals, established in 1996 and headquartered in Talwade, Maharashtra, India, is a manufacturer and supplier of industrial thinners, industrial solvents, mineral turpentine oils, foundry chemicals, and rust & paint removers. Its industrial thinner portfolio includes automotive paint, industrial polyurethane, paint cleaning, and industrial IPA thinners while the industrial solvent segment includes industrial toluene, industrial chemical, C9 industrial, and acetone solvents. The company offers products used as solvents or cleaning agents in the automotive, paint, printing, rubber, and leather industries.
MEHTA PETRO REFINERIES LTD was established in 1993, and its headquarters is in Mumbai, India, as a manufacturer, exporter, importer, supplier and trader of optimum grade products such as Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Solvent, Isoparaffinic Hydrocarbon Solvent, Aromatic Hydrocarbon Solvent, and Rubber Process Oil. The products undergo processing in a clean and highly hygienic atmosphere, utilizing ingredients of optimal quality. The range has a high level of suitability across several industries owing to its remarkable purity, extended shelf life, efficacy, non-toxic characteristics, and precise composition.
Sumesh Terpene Industries is a manufacturer and supplier of oils and oil products established in 1980 and headquartered in Uttar Pradesh, India. The company’s product portfolio is composed of various oils including dipentene, pine, turpentine, and eucalyptus oils. The company also offers terpin hydrate, natural linalool, terpinolene, and rosin. These products are used as perfumery agents, solvents, disinfectants, and anti-fungal & anti-bacterial agents in aromatherapy, medicine, and chemical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
Stanlee Petrochem Private Limited, established in 2019, is a manufacturer, exporter, and supplier of chemical solvents, oils, and plastic additives headquartered in Delhi, India. The company’s product portfolio is composed of aromatic solvents, solvents chemicals, paraffin wax, and paraffin, mineral turpentine, & kerosene oils as well as petroleum products such as base oil. Its products are used as solvents in paints & rubber industries, industrial extraction processes, and in the manufacturing of lubricating greases, motor oil, and metal processing fluids.
Privi Speciality Chemicals Limited is headquartered in Kopar Khairne, Navi Mumbai, and has been a manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of aroma and fragrance chemicals since 1992. The company’s product portfolio includes various aroma chemicals such as rose oxide, amber gamma, timber touch, terpenial gamma, and dipentene used by various fragrance companies. The company has achieved the ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, and ISO 45001:2018 certifications and operates a research & development center where it develops new products as well as custom-made aroma chemicals based on specific requirements customers.
Founded in Mumbai, India in 2006, Otto Chemie Pvt. Ltd. is an ISO 9001:2015 & GMP certified chemical manufacturing company and distributor. Otto Chemie serves customers in many industries including agriculture and food processing, pharmaceuticals, oil & gas, cement, as well as educational and R&D industries. Product offerings include antibiotics, amino acids, vitamins, detergents, ionic liquids, materials science compounds, labware, oil, metal & ceramic science compounds and tools, oils, reagents, solvents.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | Satguru Thinners |
15.7%
|
2 | Silverline Chemicals |
12.6%
|
3 | Radhe Krishna Industries |
10.7%
|
4 | Pure Chemicals Co. |
8.2%
|
5 | Fengchen Group Co.,Ltd |
8.2%
|
6 | G.R. Pahwa Enterprises |
6.9%
|
7 | Jay Chemicals |
6.3%
|
8 | Lawish Paints Industries |
6.3%
|
9 | MEHTA PETRO REFINERIES LTD. |
4.4%
|
10 | Sumesh Terpene Industries |
4.4%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the turpentine page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
India | 10 | 100.0% |