This section provides an overview for tetrachloroethylene as well as their applications and principles. Also, please take a look at the list of 17 tetrachloroethylene manufacturers and their company rankings. Here are the top-ranked tetrachloroethylene companies as of November, 2024: 1.KH Chemicals BV, 2.SANKYO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD., 3.MUBY CHEMICALS.
Table of Contents
Tetrachloroethylene is a colorless liquid at room temperature.
It has a planar structure with the molecular formula C2Cl4 and a molecular weight of 165.83. The hydrogen group of ethylene is replaced by a chlorine group.
Its IUPAC nomenclature is tetrachloroethene (tetrachloroethylene), but other abbreviations include perchloroethylene (perchloroethylene), perc (perc), and PCE. It was first successfully synthesized in 1982 by Michael Faraday by heating hexachloroethane.
Tetrachloroethylene has a melting point of -22°C, a boiling point of 121°C, and a specific gravity of 1.62 g/mL. It is miscible in many organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, but almost insoluble in water. Tetrachloroethylene has a viscosity of 0.84 cP (25°C) compared to water's 0.89 cP (25°C). This heavier than water and more easily penetrated than water is the cause of deep and widespread soil and groundwater contamination.
It is nonflammable, but decomposes when exposed to hot surfaces or flames, producing toxic and corrosive gases (hydrogen chloride, phosgene, chlorine). When in contact with moisture, it gradually decomposes to produce trichloroacetic acid and hydrochloric acid.
Tetrachloroethylene evaporates easily into the air and has a sharp, sweet odor that is perceptible even at concentrations below 1 ppm. Like other halogenated hydrocarbons, it has a paralyzing effect on the central nervous system and should be handled with care. Inhalation of the vapors can cause dizziness, headache, drowsiness, and in severe cases, speech impairment, difficulty walking, unconsciousness, and even death.
The primary use of tetrachloroethylene is as a solvent. Because it can dissolve most organic compounds and acts like an oil remover, it is often used for dry cleaning and for cleaning metal industrial products such as automobile parts. It is also used to clean movie films, for example. Other uses include as an intermediate in the manufacture of refrigerants such as HCFC-134a.
Tetrachloroethylene is used in a variety of locations, but poses a risk of soil contamination. It can also contaminate groundwater, so factories and other facilities must be careful when handling liquid waste.
Tetrachloroethylene is produced from ethylene via 1,2-dichloroethane; heating 1,2-dichloroethane to 400°C in the presence of chlorine produces hydrogen chloride and tetrachloroethylene. The byproduct trichloroethylene is often separated, purified, and recovered by distillation because it is a useful compound.
Tetrachloroethylene can also be produced from partially chlorinated light hydrocarbons, which are waste products from other chemical synthesis processes. Heating these chlorohydrocarbons with excess amounts of chlorine yields a mixture of tetrachloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride, and hydrogen chloride.
Precautions for handling and storage are as follows:
*Including some distributors, etc.
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Westlake Corporation, founded in 1986 with headquarters in the USA, is a global manufacturer of polymers and petrochemicals for the nutrition, healthcare, consumer lifestyle, building, and construction industries. The company's core products include ethylene, styrene, PVC, vinyl chloride monomer (VCM), ethylene dichloride (EDC), and vinyl resins that meet OSHA standards. Westlake Corporation has diversified into two segments: performance and essential materials and housing and infrastructure products. Housing products include pipes, fittings, roofing, architectural stone, and outdoor living products used in residential and commercial construction.
Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., established in 1991 and headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is an American manufacturer and supplier specializing in biological products for medical research. Initially providing antibodies to the research community, they expanded their offerings to include gene silencers like siRNA and shRNA (plasmid and lentiviral), targeting all known mouse and human genes. Over time, Santa Cruz Biotechnology provides over 175,000 research biochemicals under the brand ChemCruz, including protein-interacting inhibitors, substrates, and activators, tailored for studying protein functions. The company offers monoclonal primary antibodies, designed for various mammalian and non-mammalian protein targets, along with corresponding binding secondary antibodies.
Solvents & Petroleum Service, Inc. was founded in 1946 and is headquartered on Brewerton Road in Syracuse, New York, as a manufacturer and supplier of chemical products for the auto & trucking, manufacturing, HVAC, and natural gas industries. The company has provided services to the industrial and automotive sectors in the Northeastern region. The organization upholds its enduring devotion to its employees, customers, environment, and community. The transportation of the cargo is facilitated through the utilization of company vehicles, which undergo rigorous maintenance and are operated by devoted drivers who ensure proper care.
G.J. Chemical is a family-owned company based in Newark, New Jersey. G.J. Chemical serves chemical distributors, laboratories, and a variety of end users with high purity chemical products and custom services. G.J. Chemical capabilities include testing, bulk storage, custom blending, liquid bulk handling, and purifying. G.J. Chemical’s chemical products include reagents, acrylate monomers, hand sanitizers, and isopropyl alcohol. These are made to USP, FCC, Reagent ACS, military grade, and other standards.
Wego Chemical Group was founded in 1978 and headquartered in Great Neck, New York. WEGO is a full-service supplier and distributor of chemicals, minerals, and other raw materials to clients around the world. Markets and segments include agriculture & animal care, chemical & material manufacturing, construction & building materials, electronics, food & beverage, “household, industrial & institutional”, mining, oil & gas, personal care & pharmaceutical, paper & packaging, surface treatment, textiles, and water treatment.
Sankyo Chemical Co. LTD., established in 1957 and headquartered in Nagoya, Japan, is a manufacturer of several intermediate materials, including paints, industrial cleaning agents, thinners, organic industrial chemicals, and adhesives. The products can be used in several areas, including silk screen printing, wiping off resin, washing agents for flux, metal processing, and mold forming. The company accepts contract manufacturing and provides several environmentally friendly products that comply with ISO 14001, the Industrial Safety and Health Law, and the PRTR (Pollutant Release and Transfer Register) Law.
Kanto Chemical Co. Inc., founded in 1944 and headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, is a reagent manufacturer with overseas affiliates in other countries, including China, France, USA, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Its product portfolio includes analytical reagents, ionic liquids, Iodine compounds, ultra-pure chemicals, and water analysis kits. The company is also developing regenerative medicine and genetics reagents and has over 50,000 products. It has several certifications, including ISO 9001, acquired in 1994, making it the first Japanese company in the reagent industry. Other certifications are ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO/IEC 17025.
AGC Inc., founded in Amagasaki, Japan, in 1907 is a supplier of flat, automotive, display glass, chemicals, ceramics and other high-tech materials and components. The company's product portfolio includes Architectural glasses, Automotive glasses, Architectural Materials, performance chemicals and Biopharmaceuticals. Their products are used in markets such as Automotive and Transportation, Telecommunications, Industrial Automation, Healthcare and Medical Devices and Aerospace and Defense. They also offer custom packaging, warehousing, customer service and distribution services.
Acuro Organics Limited is a manufacturer and supplier of specialty chemicals based in India. Established in 1971, the company has grown to become a global partner in various industries, including water treatment, oil and gas, agriculture, and personal care. Acuro Organics' extensive product portfolio includes a range of chemicals such as polymers, biocides, enzymes, and specialty chemicals used for water treatment, hygiene, and sanitation applications. With innovation, and sustainability. Acuro Organics provides its customers with products and services that in attaining while protecting the environment.
MUBY CHEMICALS, established in 1976, is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals and excipients used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics & personal care, agrochemical, and textile industries. Based in Ankleshwar, Gujarat, India, the company offers Shale gas hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals such as ammonium persulfate, diverting agents, inhibitors, ATMP phosphonate, and encapsulated gel breakers. Some food analytical reagent chemicals include benzyl alcohol, calcium oxide, boric acid, carbamide peroxide, and lithium carbonate. The company is GLP-approved, Kosher Certified, "REACH" Registered, and ISO-9001 Certified.
Muscat and Barka Business Trading - MBBT is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals, based in Muscat, Oman, since 1995. The company produces and supplies chemicals that are used as raw materials for various industries for example Per Chloro Ethylene is used as a dry cleaning agent, chemical intermediate, and for metal degreasing and cleaning, and Lead nitrate is used in the manufacturing of Lead paint, matches, and special explosives. They also specialize in petrochemical and industrial solvents and their other chemicals have uses in the pharmaceutical, food, agro-veterinary, and process industries.
Merck, started in 1668 and based in Darmstadt, Germany, is a supplier of solutions and services for research, development, and manufacture of pharmaceutical and biotechnological drug therapies. The company serves the life science industry and has a broad portfolio of 300,000 products, including biopharmaceutical manufacturing, industrial microbiology, reagent, life science research, and water purification products. It is available in 66 countries, brings together six brands, and has several ISO certifications, including ISO 13485, ISO 14001, ISO 13485, and ISO 50001.
Millipore Sigma, formerly known as Sigma-Aldrich, was created in 175 through the merger of Sigma Chemical Company and Aldrich Chemical company and today is a subsidiary of Merck. Millipore Sigma is a life science and biotechnology company serving the industry with several products and services. Some of their product categories include peptide synthesis materials, biochemicals, building blocks, catalysts, chemical biology, chemical synthesis, flavors & fragrances, formulation, lab chemicals, lab safety, APIs, and stable isotopes. Services include characterization, contract manufacturing, custom products, software, support, testing, and mRNA development & manufacturing.
AGC Chemicals, which started in 1917 in soda ash production, now has facilities worldwide and is a manufacturer of chemicals that has expanded into chlor-alkali, urethane, gas and solvents, fluorochemicals, and life science. The company's core products include fluoroelastomers, ETFE resins and films, PTFE micro powders, melt-processable compounds, fine silica products, and agrochemical intermediates and ingredients. AGC Chemicals products are used in paint and coatings manufacturing, textiles, architectural facades, chemical processing, and personal care products. The company can customize chemical formulations per customer requirements.
KH Chemicals, founded in 1994, is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals through different product groups. The company was founded by Hans Ketting and Rick de Haan and is headquartered in Zwijndrecht, the Netherlands. They trade and distribute chemicals such as acrylates, alcohols, vegetable oils, solvents, acetates, monomers, plasticizers, etc. Their customers include companies that deal with glues, paint, coatings, and Ink. In addition, they deal with resins, sealants, and various soft PVC-based substances.
Alfa Aesar is based in Lancashire, United Kingdom. Alfa Aesar is part of Thermo Fisher Scientific, is a manufacturer and supplier of chemicals, metals, and life science products for research and development. Alfa Aesar’s product lines include chemicals, life science, materials & metals, catalysts, and analytical & lab ware. Chemical offerings include inorganic compounds, organic compounds, organometallic, and solvents. Life sciences include biotechnology products, cellular & molecular biology, genomics, and immunology. Materials & metal include alloys, carbon, etchants, and more. Catalysts include ferrocenes, fuel cell products, and precious metals & catalysts. Alfa Aesar also offers custom manufacturing options.
Founded in 1981, Central Drug House Ltd. serves the scientific community via manufacturing and marketing a library of over 9,000 products to laboratory fine chemicals and dehydrated culture media with emphasis on purity and service. Examples are acids & bases, adsorbents, disinfectants, indicator papers, oils, and solvents. CDH provides bio chemicals, research chemicals, laboratory reagents, various solvents, stains & indicators, and dehydrated culture media. CDH is ISO 9001 certified and CDHs’ products are in compliance with specifications of IP, BP, USP, and EP standards.
Ranking as of November 2024
Derivation MethodRank | Company | Click Share |
---|---|---|
1 | KH Chemicals BV |
15.1%
|
2 | SANKYO CHEMICAL CO.,LTD. |
9.4%
|
3 | MUBY CHEMICALS |
8.5%
|
4 | MilliporeSigma |
8.5%
|
5 | Central Drug House |
6.6%
|
6 | Merck |
6.6%
|
7 | AGC Chemicals |
5.7%
|
8 | Acuro Organics Limited |
5.7%
|
9 | WESTLAKE |
5.7%
|
10 | Alfa Aesar, Thermo Fisher Scientific. |
4.7%
|
Derivation Method
The ranking is calculated based on the click share within the tetrachloroethylene page as of November 2024. Click share is defined as the total number of clicks for all companies during the period divided by the number of clicks for each company.Number of Employees
Newly Established Company
Company with a History
*Including some distributors, etc.
*Including some distributors, etc.
Country | Number of Companies | Share (%) |
---|---|---|
United States of America | 5 | 38.5% |
Japan | 3 | 23.1% |
India | 3 | 23.1% |
Oman | 1 | 7.7% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 7.7% |